design against earthquake 中文意思是什麼

design against earthquake 解釋
抗震設計
  • design : vt 1 計劃,企圖,立意要…。2 指定,預定;留給,留著。3 設計,草擬,擬定,籌劃;起草,畫草圖,打(...
  • against : 〈古、方〉在…之時,在…之前。
  • earthquake : n. 1. 地震。2. 大變動,動亂。
  1. At last, according to the comparison and analysis of the model fea results, model experiment data and the { specifications for design of highway reinforced earth engineering } ( jtj015 - 91 ) that is put into practice at present, we suggest that the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth walls in this area, which earthquake intensity is greater than 7 degreefincluding 7 degree ), must be analysed and designed with the earthquake fatalness, must be carried on with the checking computations of the reinforced material ' s intension and stabilization safety factor of the resistance against pull out

    最後,根據有限元計算結果和試驗數據對比現行的《公路加筋土工程設計規范》 ( jtj015 - 91 ) ,建議地震烈度在7度以上(包括7度)的地區應對加筋土擋墻結構採取地震危險性分析設計,應對加筋土擋墻進行筋材抗震強度和筋材抗拔穩定安全系數的驗算。
  2. To guarantee the stability of the frame in strong earthquake motion, and on the basis of analysis on the concept of “ capacity design ” in the above three countries seismic design provisions, it is advised that the moment amplification coefficients at the bottom sections of columns for the frame structures in some seismic intensity be increased to reduce the possibility of the frame column yielding. taking the above three countries seismic codes as reference, it is recommended that it be added details of seismic design by using diagonal shear reinforcement to safeguard beams against sliding shear failure, when the positive - negative shear forces are reverse and the ratio is high

    為了保證在大震作用下框架結構的穩定性,借鑒國外規范「柱-梁承載力級差系數」的思想,本文提出了對部分抗震等級的框架結構的柱端抗彎能力增強系數應予以提高,以降低框架柱屈服的可能性;參照國外有關規范的發展,本文建議對于正、負剪力反向且比值較大的框架梁宜增加交叉斜筋,以防止沿垂直裂縫發生嚴重的剪切錯動。
  3. Earthquake analysis for long span cable - stayed bridges has two aims : the first is to ensure an enough safety margin against basal earthquake intensity ; the second is to provide scientific bases and effective ways for vibration resistance design of bridge

    大跨度斜拉橋地震動研究的目的主要是保證結構在基本烈度地震作用時有足夠的安全性;並為橋梁抗震設計提供科學依據和有效手段。
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