designed displacement 中文意思是什麼

Based on the principle of dspi, a kind of visual system was designed in this dissertation. which can be used in testing the off - surface displacement and deformation of the rough surface. at the same time, a multi - purpose optical metering system which contains this visual system was created and manufactured

基於dspi原理，論文吸收統計分析思想，相對完善了該技術的實用技術體系，設計了一種dspi應用光路，該光路可用於粗糙表面離面位移和形變檢測，並依託此光路設計了一套多功能激光光電實驗系統。

Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed

根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。

The best scheme was chosen after analysis and comparing and the structure was designed. at same time, the kinematics analysis was conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using d - h method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced, the velocity jacobian matrix was constructed using vector product method, and the values of displacement and velocity of some special point including the wrist point were calculated. secondly, the working space of the robot was analyzed and the axes section of practical working space was drawn

首先，作者針對機器人的設計要求提出了多個方案，對其進行分析比較，選擇其中最優的方案進行了結構設計；同時進行了運動學分析，用d - h方法建立了坐標變換矩陣，推算了運動方程的正、逆解；用矢量積法推導了速度雅可比矩陣，並計算了包括腕點在內的一些點的位移和速度；然後藉助坐標變換矩陣進行工作空間分析，作出了實際工作空間的軸剖面。

In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。

In large dimension measurement techniques, on the two - dimensional optical microscopy work platform displacement signals collection, the introduction of raster feet to achieve large dimension measurements designed raster signal acquisition circuits, a collection of analytical studies of the key circuits, the corresponding solutions, and discussed work platform displacement signals, image data and the actual dimension ; meanwhile driving mechanism designed electrical circuit, laying the foundation for the measurement of two - dimensional work platform automatically

在超屏幕尺寸測量技術中，關於二維光學顯微工作臺位移信號採集，採用了光柵尺來實現超屏幕尺寸測量，設計了光柵信號採集電路，分析研究了採集電路中的關鍵性問題，提出相應的解決方案，並討論了工作臺位移信號、圖像數據與實際尺寸的關系;同時設計了電機驅動介面電路，為二維工作臺自動測量奠定基礎。

The dynamic data of displacement, strain and impetus force acquired from the experimental collection system are also well analyzed for measuring precision and errors. based on the underlying work and experimental features, the thesis proposes a simple, practical and well accurate impetus resultant force fitting method, weighted factor fitting method. a line - off data processing software system for bird - impact experiment, named as cadabie, is well designed under the principle of software engineering, and has been applied, with high praise, in bird - impact laboratory in the factory numbered 320 and esfahan bird - impact laboratory of iran

本文系統總結了鳥撞實驗的全部過程、主要儀器設備的工作原理與性能參數，分析了鳥撞實驗動態數據採集系統中位移、應變與撞擊壓力傳感器測量系統的測量范圍、測量精度及其工作特點，提出了一種更適合鳥撞實驗的撞擊合力計算擬合方法：加權因子法，同時應用軟體工程原理編制了「鳥撞實驗計算西北工業大學博士論文機數據分析系統」 （ caoabie ） ，目前該軟體己經在320廠鳥撞實驗室以及

The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。

One thick necks ’ thickness measuring instrument with high precise and high efficiency is researched in this dissertation. one special flexible hinge gauge head is designed, differential solenoid inductance displacement sensor is chosen and modern micro - processing technology is used to meet the demand of measuring accuracy

本文通過設計一種專用柔性鉸鏈測頭，採用差動式螺管型電感位移傳感器並結合現代微處理技術，對撓性接頭細頸厚度的高精度高效率測量裝置進行了研究。

An intensity modulated fiber optic micro - accelerometer with a digitally feedback circuit is designed. this sensor employs a graded index lens with a reflective coating on one end and measures the relative displacement between the lens and a pair of optical fibers

在本系統中設計了脈沖數字式再平衡迴路，使得該微型光纖加速度傳感器和一般的光纖傳感器相比，又具有動、靜態性能較好，精度、穩定性較高等優點。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The low - cyclic reversed loading tests of two unbonded partially prestressed concrete frames with different ppr have been carried out. the aseismic behaviors are analyzed and compared, with emphases on failure mechanism, hysteretic property, displacement ductility, energy - dissipation capacity as well as stiffness degeneration, etc. the results show, when designed rationally, the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frames can form beam hinge energy - dissipation machine and total destroy mechanism

通過兩榀不同預應力度的無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構的低周反復荷載試驗，分析研究了無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構的破壞形態、滯回特性、位移延性、耗能能力、承載力及剛度退化等抗震性能。

In the following finite element computation of thermal - structural strength of an improved designed radome, not only a result consistent with the tests are achieved, and also obtained displacement of the radome is well meeting the test data, well demonstrating a high accuracy of the finite element method and confidence of its results ; and studying on the temperatures and stresses on the radome leads to some valuable conclusions and suggestions to further development, laying a sound foundati on for further improvement of structural reliability of the radome

在接著進行的改進方案天線罩靜熱強度有限元計算中，不僅得出了與試驗結果一致的結論，而且天線罩位移的計算值與試驗數據得到了比較好的吻合，驗證了有限元計算的精度及其結果的可信性；並且通過對天線罩溫度與應力的研究與分析，得出了一些有價值的結論與建議，為導彈天線罩可靠性進一步提高打下了堅實的基礎。

Abstract : regarding the practical problems in applications of photoelectric encoder and the solutions a detecting method for displacement with higher accuracy and the implementing circuit are stated and designed. with the control of underdrived robot arm as an example the concrete application is introduced

文摘:就光電編碼器的實際應用問題及解決方法，提出並設計了一套適用於精度要求較高的位移檢測方法及實現電路，文末以欠驅動機器臂的控制為例，介紹其具體應用。

In the forth chapter, the performances of mr dampers designed and fabricated at chongqing university have been tested in national center for test and supervision of coach quality, including schematics of damping force vs. displacement of piston head, damping force vs. velocity of piston head, etc. for some given electric currents of the coil. the experimental results demonstrate that damping force offered by mr damper consists of background damping generated by resistance of mr fluid and damping caused by magnetic field

對不同勵磁電流條件下的理論阻尼力與測試阻尼力進行了比較，分析了產生誤差的主要原因；對阻尼器產生溫度效應產生的主要原因進行了分析，提出了應該提高磁流變體的溫度穩定性；推導了磁流變體的感性和容性流動方程，從理論上分析了磁流變體的感性和容性對阻尼器特性的影響。

T he t esting d ata show that under the designed vibration waves, the lead alloy dampers are well functioning, not only reducing the strain at the ankle of bushing, but limiting significantly the relative displacement and absolute acceleration at the top of bushing

試驗結果表明：在試驗設計確定的地震動輸入下，鉛合金減震器的減震效果良好，不僅降低了斷路器地震破壞指標? ?瓷柱根部應變，而且沒有顯著增加斷路器頂部的位移和加速度反應。

A test device was designed which tested the properties of thrust according the theory of electromagnetism scale. using the hall - effect sensor to measure the scale displacement that could be converted the magnitude of the thrust

根據電磁天平的原理設計了一套微推力測試裝置，利用霍耳傳感器來測量推力產生的位移，進而通過計算轉換為推力器的推力大小。

In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied

本文總結了前人研究成果，構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型，在均質及層狀土層結構地基上，設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式，採用模擬開挖與坡頂均布加荷方式，進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗，對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁位移、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。

Three kinds of springs were used to imitate different lateral stiffness of soft ground, and special drawers with sliding path were modeled as lateral displacement pile of embankment during its filling periods, with the function of reinforced - mat considered. on the basis of the data of tests designed by thogonal table l9 ( 34 ), three kinds of ( factor, depth of layer, loading ) state matrixes are obtained which could be used for procedure analysis by making use of the principle of information matrix conformation

用彈簧模擬土體的側向剛度，用可滑動的特殊抽屜模擬軟基填築路堤坡腳的邊樁，並基於對邊樁側向位移速率影響程度室內模型試驗測試數據，利用信息矩陣構造原理，構造了總攬全局的、可用於過程分析的三種（因素、層位和荷載）狀態矩陣。

When it comes to the research about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand, the situation is not so famous. the current research is supported by the national science foundation project of large ground displacement due to seismic liquefaction ( no. 59809004 ), and in this thesis the basic aspects about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand has been thoroughly investigated. the main contents of the current research are as follows : in order to investigate the behavior of saturated sand, a multi - functional tri - axial test equipment has been designed

飽水砂土地震液化引起的地面大變形會對液化區的各種結構產生災難性的破壞，在過去的幾次大地震中均發現有因地面大變形而導致的破壞現象，但目前對該問題的研究較為欠缺，有關飽水砂土液化問題現有的研究基本都局限在初始液化之前，在飽水砂土地震液化的影響因素、產生的機理及條件、液化勢的判別等方面積累了大量的研究成果，而液化后問題的研究才處于起步階段。

A new type piezoelectric active member adopted in the thermo - modality control of intelligent structure was designed and manufactured. and the relations between its working properties, output displacement, output force, etc. and various influence factors were studied through experiments

設計製造一種可用於智能結構熱動態控制的新型壓電主動構件，並通過實驗研究其工作性能：輸出位移、輸出力特性與各種影響因素之間的關系。