detail scale 中文意思是什麼
detail scale
解釋
細部尺度-
On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors
在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。 -
The scale effects due to unsimilar bed risistance is discussed in detail, and the correct way of scour depth is supposed. at last, a new transport rate formulas of uniform or nonuniform bed load is given
本文還對由於阻力不相似而引起的比尺效應進行了較詳細的討論，從理論上給出了沖刷深度比尺效應的修正方法及新的均勻、非均勻推移質輸沙率的計算公式。 -
Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed
在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Advanced theoretical - computational techniques combined with the power of computers provide an understanding of nanosized materials at the atomic scale with an unprecedented level of detail and accuracy, enabling nanosized material design and property prediction to realize
摘要先進的理論和計算技術結合計算機的威力，提供了在原子層次上了解納米材料及其演化過程細節的可能性，具有無先例的準確性，使納米材料設計和性能預測成為可能。 -
Next, this paper continues with an analysis on the three levels of the scale - the city level ( including the block level ), the street level, and the building level ( including the building complex level > the single building level, the intermediate level and the detail level ), aiming at setting up an integrated cognition system of historical scale of the old city area of ming dynasty, which can well mark the scale characteristics in the historical city form
其後通過對城市（分整體尺度與街區尺度） 、街道、建築（分地塊尺度、單體整體尺度、中間尺度與細部尺度）三個層級尺度的分析，試圖建立一個比較完整的明城區歷史尺度的認識體系，它可以很好地標示出歷史形態在尺度層面的特徵。明城區的歷史尺度不僅是一個有多層級的整體系統，而且具有人性化與模數化的特徵，這也是我們在尺度的保護中應該加以注意的。 -
Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering
本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。 -
First, considering the characteristics of mining association rules, an effective hash function is constructed and its constructional principles, realizable methods and efficiencies are analysed, studied, discussed and proved in detail and at the same time several new concepts such as radix - scale degree, combination - existence degree, combination - denseness degree and so on are defined too
散列技術部分針對關聯規則數據挖掘的特點構造了一個有效的散列函數，在對它的構造原理、實現方法和效率等進行詳細地分析、研究和論證的同時，還提出了「基規模度」 、 「組合存在度」 、 「組合稠密度」等幾個新的概念。 -
Firstly, to state that the study of scm optimization calls, i present the main problems when our home enterprises put scm in practice and the lack of present theoretics. then i divided all of the means of scm optimization into two classes - enterprise management methods and information technology methods, and i discussed every information technology method in detail : enterprise management methods i discussed cover mapping out manipulable plans, strengthening core ability and improving scale economic benefit, controlling sc ' s risk, and making use of the third party ' s logistics. in chapter 4 i discuss information technique methods in detail, which cover optimizing r & d of erp and scp, edi techniques, internet information technology, the other logistics techniques, advance planning system, and network technology
最後詳細論述了優化供應鏈管理的各種企業管理方式，主要包括有：制定可行的優化實施計劃、加強企業核心能力提高企業規模經濟效益、控制供應鏈風險的措施、合理利用第三方物流等幾種方式，第四章主要論述了優化供應鏈管理的信息技術手段，有: erp和scp軟體開發的優化、使用edi技術優化供應籩管理、基於internet的供應鏈管理信息技術支撐體系、其它物流技術手段、高級計劃排程系統以及網路技術方案等。 -
Then, proceeding along the sequence of enacting five programmatic documents, the author expounds in detail the whole process of the socialist education movement in rural areas of xi ' an city. according to the way the movement was put at that time, the movement includes three phases : rectification, small - scale ssu - ch ' ing and full - scale ssu - ch ' ing
其次，筆者循著社教運動的幾個綱領性文件（ 《前十條》 、 《后十條》 、 《后十條》修正草案、 《二十三條》 ）的發展線索，對西安市農村社教運動的全過程進行了詳細地描述與論述。 -
Though fayoo is a small scale website, it did achieve great success in online trading and did bring great exciting to china online trading market. in this paper, the author will first picture the online trading of the overseas market and then describe the online trading environment of china discussing its advantages and disadvantages. finally the author will put forward his new mode of online trading adaptable to china market based on the detail analysis on the success of fayoo " s case
在本文的研究中，將首先介紹並分析網上交易在國外發展的具體情況，並借鑒國外市場特別是美國市場的發展經驗，結合我國具體情況對我國開展網上交易的市場環境進行詳細的分析，找出我國獨特的有利和不利因素，並在此基礎上結合飛虎證券的成功案例從而提出一種適合我國國情的網上交易新模式。 -
The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. the question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established
詳細介紹了遺傳演算法的理論和實現技術，探討了交叉概率、變異概率、群體規模、進化代數等變量的選取問題，建立起了基於遺傳演算法的深基坑支護結構設計的優化模型，結合彈性地基梁有限元法，利用fortran語言編制了gafortran優化程序，程序中包括普通遺傳演算法和改進遺傳演算法。 -
The meanings of resolution and scale are similar, but scale is usually comprehended as multiple of scale down, and resolution as behaving power of detail or precision
摘要比例尺與解析度是兩個相似的概念，但比例尺通常被理解為縮小倍數，而解析度則通常被理解為細節表現力或精細度。 -
As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail
針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。 -
In mis paper the muitipath radio channel ' s characters were discussed in detail, they include the multipath number distribution, the muftipafh time delay distribution and the muitipath small scale fading distribution. their distribution taws were theoretically derived by new ideas and were simulated in computer, the results were wem proved according with the actual tests published in ieee papers
新的參數分佈模型能夠用實際測試結果進行修正，模擬出的結果與權威文獻發表的實測數據吻合較好，而以往的經驗分佈只是本文推導出的參數分佈在一定情況下的特例。 -
The main results are as follows : 1. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattices with regular topology are investigated by using lyapunov componet. 2. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattice with scale - free topology are investigated in detail. our strategy is to apply three feedback control methods, including constant feedback and two types of time - delayed feedback, to a small fraction of network nodes to reach desired synchronous state
本論文正是對具有無標度拓撲結構的耦合映象格子的動力學行為進行了研究，主要內容和創新點如下: 1 .利用lyapunov指數對具有規則網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行研究; 2 .對具有無標度網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行了詳細研究;為了使系統達到同步，我們的策略是應用三種反饋方法（常數反饋和兩種時延反饋）對系統的部分節點進行控制以達到我們期望的狀態。 -
According to theories of hrm, the paper applies positivism to study hrm situation in lin shui power plant ( lspp ), and finds out main problems. though detail analysis, author takes into concrete situation of lspp an effective hrm system is designed for the enterprise and can be used for reference by the other enterprises with meddle and small in scale, which start an undertaking. in section 1, lspp and its hrm are introduced, then the paper analyses the necessity of the redesign of hrm system in lspp
本文試圖藉助現代人力資源管理理論，通過對鄰水縣火電廠（簡稱鄰水電廠）人力資源管理狀況的剖析，重點針對該廠崗位分析、績效考核、薪酬管理三個方面內容，找出其人力資源管理中存在的主要問題，經過認真分析和研究，結合鄰水電廠的實際情況，提出重建人力資源管理系統的思路和科學方法，同時為其他國內中小企業進行現代人力資源管理提供借鑒。 -
The research about the non - invasive inspection of pcb that is based on ir image is introduced. the detection principle, the components of hardware and software are introduced in this paper. some key technical problems and the project of software are presented in detail : graphics of user interface ( gui ) of the projection, gray scale transformation ( gst ), image contour extraction through edge detection algorithm based on the approaching contour optimization, image registration based on corner detection, the position of hidden trouble pcb through add - minus algorithm image
本文介紹了利用紅外圖像對印製電路板進行不接觸式故障檢測的系統研究，主要介紹了本系統的檢測原理，硬體組成及軟體的製作，其中詳細地介紹了軟體的製作過程以及其中的幾個關鍵部分：本系統的人機交互界面；圖像的灰度轉換；基於最優輪廓逼近的邊緣提取演算法進行輪廓提取；基於角點檢測的圖像配準；用差影法得到故障電路板的故障隱患或故障部位。 -
This paper focuses on the design and implementation of intelligent hybrid - bus data collecting and processing system. based on one - wire techniques and its digital sensors, a hybrid - bus system is designed ; then with field - bus techniques, a lonworks hybrid data collecting system is constructed for the monitoring of distributed targets ; in order to realize real - time measurement and control on large - scale distributed system, gprs sms technique is adopted for the realization of the wireless data collecting system ; moreover, in order to improve the efficiency of control systems, a method of designing intelligent hybrid data collecting system is proposed based on multi - agent theory, and the multi - agent model and hardware structure are also discussed in detail with the fusion of one - wire and fieldbus techniques
本文對基於混合總線技術的網路化智能數據採集與處理系統的設計與實現方法進行了研究：利用單總線技術和單總線數字傳感器，設計了基於單總線的混合總線網路數據採集與處理系統；利用現場總線技術，設計了基於lonworks的混合總線網路數據採集與處理系統；為了實現大規模分散目標的實時測控，利用gprs簡訊息技術設計了無線智能數據採集與處理系統；為了優化控制系統的性能，基於agent理論，提出了融合單總線技術和現場總線技術的多agent混合總線智能數據採集與處理系統的模型及其硬體實現方法。 -
The paper firstly discusses the concept and content of manufacturing informatization in detail, and then focus on the methodology and tools of pdm to expatiates its status and character in manufacturing informatization., including the naissance and development, the basic concept and function, the system architecture and the key it technology of system building, the implementation and deployment of pdm systems, etc. as a large scale software system, pdm related to many it technology, and it must be developed under software engineering technology
論文結合企業信息化的大背景，系統的闡述了製造業信息化的內涵和外延，並重點結合pdm的理念和技術，從pdm的產生和發展，基本概念和功能，體系結構和構建的關鍵技術，以及統實施方法等角度出發，全面而系統地論述pdm系統在製造業信息化中的角色和地位。
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