developed curve 中文意思是什麼

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The author analysised and developed primarily some function module like the pavage segment and numbering of stone layed, artistic splice, work sheet made and established the mold with space curve of the hem of a revolving stair handrail. among while the fuction of pavage segment and numbering of laying stone can automatic complete according to the laying area to choose the best program

該系統中，著重分析和開發了石材鋪設的參數化分割和編號、石材的藝術拼花、石材加工信息在不同軟體中的通信即加工單的開立、以及旋轉摟梯扶手石材貼片空間曲線的建模等幾個功能模塊。

In the models, the iron core nonlinearly of the traction transformer and the magnetic hysteresis effect without the b - h curve are considered. having tested by digital simulation, the winding parameter has not changed in the state of external fault or magnetizing inrush etc. but the winding parameter has obviously changed in state of inter fault or inter - turn fault. ( 3 ) the rules three phases converted to two phases of traction transformer in electric railways are developed in this paper

（ 3 ）利用牽引變壓器磁鏈平衡方程，建立了基於系統辨識理論的雙繞組單相接線牽引變壓器、阻抗匹配平衡牽引變壓器及scott （斯科特）接線牽引變壓器的「灰箱」模型，該模型考慮了牽引變壓器鐵芯非線性和磁滯效應，但又不直接反映在模型中，並且無需鐵芯的b - h曲線數據。

An empirical analysis is made with the population data of the us cities to verify the theory and models developed in this paper, which will contribute to reconcile the apparent difference between the hierarchical step - like frequency distribution of city sizes suggested by central place theory and the smooth curve reflected by the work on the rank - size rule

多重zipf維數模型不僅可以有效地統一中心地的等級階梯與位序-規模法則反映的連續分佈，而且可以揭示城市體系演化的更多信息和隱含法則。以美國城市體系1998年的數據為實證對象，給出了城市規模分佈的多分維

Computer software system for hydrological data reorganization in irrigated area, which will be in common use, is developed firstly. in this system, the multi - curve ( including simple curve ) fitting equation and its graph can be generated automatically

首次研究開發出多曲線擬合（包括單曲線）自動生成曲線方程和圖形的較為通用的灌區水文資料整編計算機軟體系統，從而為灌區水文資料整編和管理向現代化方向邁進鋪平了道路。

Finally, when a 00, the limt situations for the developable modeling and surface development above are all disscussed and compared with those on bezier curve. the programs of the above methods und algorithms are developed, which shall be used in the system of developable surface modeling for cad / cam

Zier曲線上可展曲面造型方法和曲面展開演算法，均給出了當0時的極限，並與b ? zier曲線的情形作了分析和比較。這些方法和演算法均應用於實例在計算機上得以實現。

In chapter 5, a new dynamic wake model is developed by employing the rotor free - wake method in chapter 2, and is used to investigate the curve distortion during the conversion of tiltrotor aircraft between helicopter flight conditions and airplane flight conditions

在第二章方法的基礎上，第五章建立一個傾轉旋翼動態尾跡模型，使用該模型對傾轉旋翼機傾轉過渡狀態的尾跡彎曲變形進行了研究，得出了一些結論。

Based on analyzing the relations among the power of function, the path of beeline or curve, and the rank of infinitesimals, a method of path selection on some inexistence of weight limit is developed, i. e. the power control method of the infinitesimal rank

摘要通過對函數的冪次、直線路徑與曲線路徑、無窮小的階三方關系的分析，提出了一類證明重極限不存在的路徑選取方法無窮小的階的冪次平衡法。

Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion

在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。

With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。

A obstacle diagnosing expert system of pu1 steamer fan electrical machine have been set up by using the expert system tool in the movex software and mechanical vibration frequency spectrum knowledge. for the purpose of more straight dealing with vibration frequency spectrum curve, a diagnostic knowledge disposing system is developed by using curve compare method and vc + + and matlab software

在機械設備故障診斷研究中，以pu1蒸汽風機發電機組為研究對象，結合movex軟體開發了基於機械振動譜圖知識的故障診斷專家系統，同時為了更加直觀地處理譜圖曲線，另行用vc + +與matlab軟體開發一套基於曲線擬合的機械設備故障診斷知識處理系統。

The fracture theory of interfacial layer is developed for engineering application of 3d braided c / sic composites. a curve with fracture mode mixity is depicted to predict the material toughness

發展了界面層斷裂理論在三維編織c sic復合材料工程中的應用，初步建立了斷裂混合度與斷裂韌性的關系曲線。

The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations

簡便，其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致：開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序，程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節，實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算，同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較，常用數學模型的擬合；開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統，解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題，利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度，預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。

In order not only in theoretics but also in practice to completely resolve the power diagnosis of each cylinder of i. c. engine according to the angular vibration curve of crankshaft, the pc instruments - crankshaft angular vibration measurement and analysis system ( tvm system ) and the electrical calibrator ( tvci system ), in which the soft and hardware resources of computer are sufficiently utilized, are developed by author

為不但在理論而且在實踐上全面解決利用角振動信號診斷內燃機各缸作功狀況的問題，作者開發並研製了一套充分利用計算機的軟硬體資源的pc儀器? ?曲軸角振動測量分析系統（ tvm系統）和電標定器（ tvci系統） 。

Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed

本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用，針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足，以直流電機為例，提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路；較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論，深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取，並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。

And programs are developed for piezoelectric coefficient measurement and butterfly curve measurement

開發了用於壓電材料的壓電系數測量和鐵電材料蝴蝶曲線測繪的軟體。

In this paper, based on the notion of passing smoothly through the " middle " of data and analyzing sketch curve ' s character, i developed the concept of principal curve of sketch curve, and provide an adaptive algorithm by polygonal line for approximating principal curve

本文分析了徒手畫曲線的性質，基於從徒手畫曲線數據點「中間」穿過的思想，運用一乘距離，提出了徒手畫曲線的主曲線（ principalcurve ）的概念，並提供了一種搜索該主曲線的折線逼近演算法，自適應地得到主曲線。

The relations between the dummy stress amplitude and fatigue life can be easily developed. and then, the bhw - 35 steel fatigue design curve can be obtained according with asme criterion and bs5500 criterion. compared ~ vith the design curves provided by the asme and bs5500 criterion, the curve got in this paper provides reliable direction for the fatigue design of boiler drum, which used on the altering generating power plant set

將焊縫材料的虛擬應力幅與壽命關系，按照asme和bs5500規范的方法分析得到bhw ? 35鋼疲勞設計曲線，並與asme和bs5500規范中的設計曲線進行比較，為我國調峰機組410t / h鍋爐汽包疲勞設計提供可靠的實際依據。

Secondly, to counter contour curve for large sole of rubber overshoes, the way of linear circle arc spline of two dimensions curve fitting has been raised in this paper and autocad has meanwhile been applied in cad / cam integeration system of rubber overshoes mould, and also a whole set of software and hardware technique developed, and the selecting way for optimizing tool path worked out. this way may make nc machining free running minimun

其次，針對膠鞋大底的輪廓曲線，對圓弧樣條進行了深入研究，提出了二維曲線擬合的線性化圓弧樣條方法；同時將autocad應用於膠鞋模具cad / cam一體化系統中，成功地開發了一整套相應的軟硬體應用技術，提出了刀具軌跡優化的動態選擇法，以便使nc加工的空行程相對極小化。