developed market economics 中文意思是什麼
developed market economics
解釋
發達市場經濟-
The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs, which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores
西方學者格拉斯和約翰遜根據拉卡托斯的科學研究綱領方法論所表明的研究綱領的硬核不易改變，可以通過調整輔助性假設保護帶的方法來加以維護和發展的學說，對西方主流派的經濟學研究綱領的硬核和馬克思經濟學研究綱領的硬核的內容作了比較客觀的陳述，他們的陳述是以對兩大綱領硬核關於人、理性、產權、市場和社會史觀的對比分析來進行的。 -
The thesis is developed as follows : from the analysis of market failure theory, government failure theory and some theories related to non - profit organizations, the thesis demonstrates that the market is the major force of resource deployment in the service provision to sme in free market economics while government and non - profit organizations are two other indispensable forces. meanwhile, the thesis points out the selection of alternative service providers under several typical market failures
論文具體論述思路如下：首先從市場失靈、政府失靈以及同非營利組織相關的理論出發，說明在市場經濟條件下，在中小企業服務供給中，市場是資源配置的主體，但是政府和非營利組織同樣是不可或缺的兩個主體構成，同時指出在市場失靈的幾種典型的情況下，服務供給的有效替代主體選擇。 -
Socialist market economy has great theoretical values in that it realized breakthroughs not only in traditional socialist political economics, but also in western economics, thus further developed marxist political economics and in turn settled the worldwide problem of " incompatibility of socialism and market economy "
社會主義市場經濟具有重大的理論價值，它不僅實現了對傳統社會主義政治經濟學的突破，也實現了對西方經濟學的突破，大大發展了馬克思主義政治經濟學，從而解決了「社會主義與市場經濟能不能相容」的世界性課題。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years
鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。 -
In this respect, modern austrian economics school and their market process theory, which are founded by menger and then developed by mises and hayek, could provide a new theoretic perspective for analyzing and justifying the micro - economic intervention
在這一方面，由門格爾奠基並經米塞斯、哈耶克等發展起來的現代奧地利學派及其市場過程理論可以為我們分析和判斷微觀經濟干預的合理性提供一個新的理論視角。 -
At first, i developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry ; secondly, i applied the grey theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region. ; thirdly, three methods, including ahp, principal component analysis and relative potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, i developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction ; fourthly, using economics and operational research ' s thoughtway for reference, i upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model. at last, according as the regional concrete situation and market environment of wto transition period, i developed some policy suggests, in order ensuring the optimization of investment structure to be realized successfully
首先，提出了優化區域產業投資結構的原則和制約因素；其次，運用灰色系統理論對區域的產業結構與整體經濟、投資結構與產業結構的關系進行論證分析；第三，建立了區域產業投資結構評價指標體系，並運用ahp法、主成份分析法和相對勢法對河北省第一、第二產業投資排序進行了研究，然後，在充分利用現有數據的前提下對第三產業進行了定性的分析，並對第三產業的發展方向提出了建議；第四，借鑒了經濟學、管理學、運籌學等一些理論的思想方法，建立了區域產業連續投資分配比例模型；最後，根據河北省情，結合中國進入wto的過渡期市場環境，提出了一些政策建議，以達到實現河北省產業投資結構優化的目的。 -
Taking china national condition as a background, based on the information economics and the game theories et al., using the statistical analysis and forecast techniques as research tools, aiming at the special financial and accounting phenomena occurred in under - developed stock market systems in china to construct the theoretical models, make empirical research about the r & d investment and risks management, interests conflicts and information flows under the information asymmetry in the systems
以我國的國情為背景，以信息經濟學和博弈論為基礎，以統計分析和預測技術為工具，針對我國不成熟股票市場中的特殊財務與會計現象，對信息不對稱下的利益沖突與信息流動進行模型構建與實證研究。 -
The transformation from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture should be realized hi order to improve the competitive power of the agriculture of beibei hi market. the developing direction and emphases are fringe industry between agriculture and industry of tour, agriculture and industry of service, agriculture and industry. in a word, city agriculture based on service and experience should be developed to increase the proportion of fringe industry in rural economics
其方向和重點是大力發展農業與旅遊業、農業與服務業、農業與工業之間的邊緣產業，即服務型和體驗型的都市農業類型，提高邊緣產業在農村經濟構成中的比重；產品型都市農業發展要充分利用城市經濟的帶動作用，積極發展高效農業、設施農業，突出菜、果、花三大特色產業。 -
With the coming up and development of capitalist production relationship, the modern national debt system came up and developed in the end of fcudai society. most classical economists showed negative attitude to nationall debt and deficit. this viewpoint is not only related to their focus of economics ' but also related to the liberal philosophy thought they believed ? the core view of the classical economics is the say ’ s law of supply createsits own demand and market mechanism can automatically adjust to full employment equilibrium
國債對經濟增長的影響主要表現在國債對資本形成的兩個重要因素? ?儲蓄和投資的影響上。在財政范疇內，國債對稅收的平滑作用保證儲蓄的穩定增長，而國債資金為政府投資籌集資金來源，則直接擴大投資的供給;在金融范疇內， 』國債市場是「剩餘儲蓄」轉化為投資的主要渠道。 -
The paper introduces the conditions of cleaning out the npl in the u. s. a that belongs to the developed market economy countries, poland and hungary that belong to the transition economics, korea and malaysia ; summarize the experience and lessons of these countries. the purpose is to advance ideas and methods to our work
文中對發達市場經濟國家? ?美國、轉軌經濟國家? ?波蘭、匈牙利和亞洲金融風暴受襲國家? ?韓國和馬來西亞處理不良資產的情況進行了介紹，並總結了各國的經驗與教訓，以期對我國的處理工作提出一些可借鑒的思路和方法。 -
Traditional capital market theories are studied in the frame of neoclassical economics. as the core of neo - classical economics, efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) has always being the foundation of capital market theories. many classical capital market theories are developed on the basis of emh or on some bases closely related with it
傳統資本市場理論研究一直是在新古典經濟學的研究框架下進行，作為新古典經濟學核心的有效市場假定（ emh ）是資本市場理論研究的基石，許多經典資本市場理論都是在emh基礎上發展起來或與之有密切聯系。
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