difference approximation 中文意思是什麼
difference approximation
解釋
差分近似法- difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
- approximation : n. 1. 接近；近似。2. 【數學】近似值。3. 概算，略計。
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The approximation of a linear dependency between heat flow and temperature difference leads to satisfactory results.
在熱流量與溫度差之間，近似地採用線性關系，也能得出令人滿意的結果。 -
Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。 -
Results indicate that with the approximation of _ ( 0 ) _ ( 0 ) - grtlneisen equation of state is usable to describe the release isentrope of ofhc copper in the present pressure range. in addition, the difference ( w - 2u ) becomes greater with the increase of shock pressure, where w is the measured particle velocity at the final release state ( 1 atm ) and 2u is computed from the mirror line of hugoniot
卸載路徑的計算和分析表明：在所研究的壓力范圍，無氧銅的等熵卸載過程用gr neisen狀態方程在_ 0 _ 0 =近似下的描述是適用的；卸載到一個大氣壓的終態粒子速度w與鏡像反演的粒子速度2u的偏差，隨沖擊波壓力的增加而增大。 -
( 5 ) discuss some mathematical models of the pollutant transport problems in some local river flow fields. by integral transform method, the paper establishes the usual finite difference approximation scheme to solve the numerical solutions and gives examples for the computation of the approximating solutions, moreover, discusses one - dimensional characteristic finite difference method for a convection - diffusion equation under usual conditions
（ 5 ）針對水域中污染物輸移問題的數學模型，通過積分變換法，得到了簡化模型在理想化條件下的近似精確解，同時給出數值算例，並且對非理想化條件下模型的特徵差分方法進行了討論。 -
Alternating direction explicit difference approximation
交替方向顯示差分近似法 -
Backward difference approximation
後向差分近似法 -
Comparing the difference between the small - signal approximation analytical and numerical solutions, it is realized that the small - signal approximation is not an approximate choice for the analysis of the dynamic characteristic of the bistable laser
在對小信號近似解析解與數值解進行比較的結果中，得知小信號近似並不適合雙穩動態特性分析。 -
Author, secondly, starts from the approximate expandness of square root operator, perform mathematical calculations for finite difference operator in frequency - space domain, fourier finite difference operator in mixing domain ( frequency - space and frequency - wavenumber domain ) and general screen operator in mixing domain, compare and discuss their precision of their wavefield, adaptability for lateral velocity variations, computation efficiency and stability. thirdly, author, applies the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) in frequency - wavenumber domain, to the prestack and poststack forward modeling and depth migration
第二，從平方根運算元的近似展開出發對頻率?空間域的有限差分運算元、混合域（頻率?空間域；頻率?波數域）的fourier有限差分運算元、混合域的廣義屏運算元進行了推導並對其波場描述精度、對橫向變速的適應性、計算效率和穩定性進行了比較與評述。 -
A parabolic regularity ( viscosity method ) and difference schemes in the rectangle mesh is constructed and convergence rata is obtained in the norm l1. his approximation method is lately called kuznetsov approximation t
85 ]得到補償緊引理，並推得著名的div一curl引理，他給出了當一致l加估計序列的任意嫡消失測度在式 -
Applying the distance approximation to the expression already obtained for the required phase difference between two radiating elements yield equation ( 7 - 1 )
在已經得到的兩個輻射單元所需相位差的場方程（ 7 - 1 ）中應用距離近似。 -
This is helpful for us to construct difference approximation schemes for hj equation with aids of schemes for conservation laws. in this paper we present a class gauss schemes with staggered grids for hj equation, based on gauss schemes with staggered grids for conservation laws
本文，我們將hamilton - jacobi方程變化為雙曲守恆律方程，利用求解雙曲守恆律方程的交錯網格的gauss型差分格式，構造了一類求解hamilton - jacobi方程的交錯網格的gauss型差分格式。 -
This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton
當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。 -
A stable finite difference approximation for vibration equation of beams
梁振動方程的一個穩定的有限差分近似 -
Uniform second - order pointwise convergence of a hybrid difference approximation for a singularly perturbed robin problem
基於非均勻網格求解非線性對流擴散問題的一種高精度差分格式 -
It is proposed on the basis of the analysis on newton method and the preconditioned conjugate gradient method ( pcg method ). numerical derivatives can be evaluated by symbolic differ - entiation ( sd ), finite difference approximation and automatic differelltiation ( ad ). ad has significant advantages over other two approaches
自動微分是一種新的能精確而有效地計算導數的方法，它優越于傳統的微分方法，例如它比符號微分和差分方法的計算成本低，又比差分方法計算精確，自動微分在近幾年發展迅速，應用廣泛。 -
Based on the analysis of previous work in detail, a scheme of a - posteriori error estimation is introduced into the local boundary integral equation method ( lbiem ), which is constructed with the difference between the raw solutions of lbiem and the post - processing solutions with taylor expansion and moving least square approximation ( mlsa )
通過對無網格演算法在誤差估計方面的工作分析，根據原始解和后處理解的不同，將一種誤差佑計的方案引入到局部邊界積分方程方法中，其中后處理解採用泰勒展開和移動最小二乘近似得到。 -
To illustrate the superiority of this type of transition, the author adapted the local normal mode ( lnm ) based on couple - mode theory to explain the coupling between two lowest order modes along the transition. for the two important parameters, propagation constants difference between the two modes apy and mode coupling coefficient cy, which denoting power coupling between lnms, the approximation expressions using structure parameters were worked out. then the author compared three typical different transitions according to the demanding of power coupling, at last concluded that the parabolic - type transition can transport the light in shortest length with lowest loss
對于表徵局部標準模之間功率耦合的兩個重要的參數_ （ ij ） （模式傳播常數差）和c _ （ ij ） （模式耦合系數） ，推導了用器件結構參數表達的近似公式，然後根據功率耦合的需求，在常見的三種不同輪廓的過渡區之間進行了比較，得出了拋物形輪廓過渡區能夠使光束在最短尺寸內以最低損耗通過波導的結論。 -
The remnant n(t)is the difference between the actual pilot output and the linear approximation to it.
剩餘值n（t）是駕駛員的真實輸出和它的線性近似之差。 -
The remnant n ( t ) is the difference between the actual pilot output and the linear approximation to it
剩餘值n （ t ）是駕駛員的真實輸出和它的線性近似之差。
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