diffusion current 中文意思是什麼
diffusion current
解釋
擴散電流-
Based on the empirical study of farmers " behavior, this paper analyses the current situation of production, marketing, adoption and diffusion of the detoxicated strawberry seedlings in rugao city of jiangsu province
本項研究以江蘇省如皋市為樣本點，通過田間考察、農戶走訪、關鍵人物訪談等方式，綜合考察了該市草莓生產、銷售及草莓脫毒苗採用現狀。 -
Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature
脈沖電流熱加工（ pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ，比如燒結，焊接等）是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快速制備新技術，它包括放電等離子燒結與焊接、等離子活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大電流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫速度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。 -
The optimum conditions for air electrode preparation were shown as follow : 20 % ptfe and 20 % mno2 in active layer, thickness of active layer 0. 15 - 0. 25mm and the ratio of active carbon to ethine black 4 : 1 ; 60 % ptfe in the gas diffusion and waterproof layer, employing na2so4 as pore - making agents, thickness 0. 35 - 0. 45mm, colding forming and layer sequence catlytic layer / gas diffusion and waterproof layer / current collector layout ; employing 40 meshed nickel screen as current collector and thermal treatment temperature over 200
確定了制備空氣電極的優化工藝條件，催化層中ptfe含量約20 ， mno _ 2的最佳含量約為20 ，催化層中活性炭和乙炔黑的比例為4 ： 1 （質量比） ，厚度在0 . 15 - 0 . 25mm之間。防水透氣層中ptfe的含量約為60 ，以無水硫酸鈉作為造孔劑，厚度一般為0 . 35 - 0 . 45mm 。電極各層採用催化層/防水透氣層/集流體的排布方式，冷壓成型，熱處理對空氣電極的性能影響較大，熱處理溫度不低於200 。 -
In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart
在酸性硫酸銅溶液中，納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負，並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明，未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗，與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高，而極化電阻要低。 -
Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。 -
The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density
在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。 -
The oil film trajectory oscillates back and forth with the ebb and flood current, and its thickness decreases and area increases during the drift process with oscillation due to the diffusion
油膜軌跡隨落潮流和漲潮流來回振蕩，因擴散作用，在往復漂移過程中厚度變小，面積增大。 -
Current research of the technique of ga diffusion and the negative resistance effect of open - tube ga - diffusion transistor are emphasized
重點介紹了目前開管ga擴散工藝的發展現狀和開管擴鐮晶體管負阻效應的研究現狀。 -
At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。 -
The distribution pattern can be attributed to ( 1 ) pollution sources located mostly in the eastern coast area ; ( 2 ) the current circulation systems in jiaozhou bay which hindered diffusion of pahs from east towards west ; ( 3 ) sediment grain size and composition factors had an influence on the horizontal distribution
造成這種東-西差異分佈格局的原因有（ 1 ）絕大部分污染源集中在膠州灣東岸； （ 2 ）膠州灣的環流系統和潮流系統使東部的污染物很難向西部擴散； （ 3 ）沉積物粒度及有機質含量對pahs含量分佈有一定的影響。 -
The variation of wave - induced nearshore current fields and long period oscillation of water surface result in sediment transport, resonance of harbors, ship failures, diffusion of pollutants and difficult sea rescues, drawing scientific researchers " concern
由波浪產生的近岸流場的變化和水面的長周期振蕩，導致泥沙遷移，港口共振，船舶失事，污染擴散，海上救生困難，這些都已經引起了科研工作者的廣泛重視。 -
And takes the method of passing electricity in wet environment to carry on the reinforcement corrosion acceleration to the reinforced concrete, and uses the linear polarization method to carry on the test to the polarized resistance and corrosion current density of the steel bar flowed through by electricity at different time, analyzing the rule of the change of the reinforcement corrosion parameters, and test the chloride ion diffusion coefficient to evaluate the impermeability of the concrete
本文以不同水灰比、不同含氣量、不同引氣劑的鋼筋混凝土為研究對象，採用濕通電法對鋼筋混凝土進行加速銹蝕，同時採用線性極化法對不同通電時間的極化電阻和腐蝕電流密度進行測試，分析銹蝕參數的變化規律，並通過測定cl -擴散系數來評價其抗滲性。 -
But the comprehensive properties were improved remarkably. with the addition of carbon nanotubes, the polarization of charging process decreased, the plateau of discharge became flatter and the migration of potential of peaks value of cyclic voltemmograms reduced. for the other hand, the exchange current increased, ohm resistance and electrochemical reaction resistance of the electrodes decreased, the diffusion resistance of hydrogen and the resistance of adsorption decreased, too
摻入碳納米管對儲氫合金電極的容量影響較小，但其電化學性能卻有較大的改善，主要體現在：充電的極化減小，放電平臺更加平穩、循環伏安曲線的峰值電位隨掃描速度增大的遷移量減小，交換電流密度增大，電極的歐姆電阻、電化學反應、擴散電阻和吸附電阻均減小。 -
After finished the cyclic voltammetry experiments, the results showed that iron steel grid can act as good current collector in the aqueous electrolyte. while the scan rate was fall in the range of 0. 5 - 4. 0mv / s, electrochemical reaction of the lithium insertion / extraction in the solid phase was kinetically limited by the diffusion of lithium ions. after 40 cycles in aqueous electrolyte the discharge capacities of sample of s13 reached 77mah / g, and showed good cycle performance
在水溶液中不銹鋼網可以作為電極的集流體，在0 . 5 - 4 . 0mv / s的掃描速度范圍內，鋰離子在尖晶石鋰錳氧化物的嵌入和脫嵌的電化學反應在動力學上是受鋰離子在固相中的擴散所控制，充放電實驗顯示樣品s13在水電解液中經過40個循環后達到77mah / g的放電容量，具有很好的循環穩定性。 -
Based on the dc diffusion model, we build a duplex diffusion layer model which is composed of inner pulse diffusion layer and outer stable diffusion layer. in inner pulse diffusion layer, the concentration of ions fluctuates with frequency of pulse current ; in outer stable diffusion layer, the transport speed of ions is almost stable all the time, the main purpose is to transport the ions from the mass to the pulse diffusion layer
在直流電沉積的擴散理論基礎上，建立了脈沖電沉積的雙擴散層模型，靠近電極為脈沖擴散層，擴散層內金屬離子的濃度隨脈沖電流的頻率而波動;脈沖擴散層外麵包圍著一層穩態擴散層，其中離子的擴散速度在整個過程中基本是穩定的，作用是將主體溶液中的離子不斷向脈沖擴散層中補充。 -
Self diffusion current
自擴散流 -
The result indicates that when the air content of the concrete changes from 1 to 4 percent, the polarized resistance of the identical flow electricity time increases along with the increment of the air content, the corrosion current density reduces along with the increment of air content, the chloride ion diffusion coefficient reduces with the increment of air content ; when air content changes from 4 to 6 percent, the rule of the change of the polarized resistance and corrosion current density happens to be the opposite, the diffusion coefficient of the chloride ion increases along with the increment of air content ; when the air content is 4 percent, the rust - resisting property of concrete is best, and so is the impermeability of the concrete
試驗結果表明，混凝土的含氣量在1 . 9 % ~ 4 . 2 %變化時，極化電阻隨含氣量的增大而增大，腐蝕電流密度隨含氣量的增大而減小， cl -擴散系數隨含氣量的增大而減小;當含氣量在4 . 2 % ~ 6 . 4 %變化時，極化電阻、腐蝕電流密度和cl -擴散系數的變化規律則相反;當含氣量為4 . 2 %時，抗鋼筋銹蝕性能最佳，抗滲性最好。 cl -擴散系數與鋼筋銹蝕參數在一定程度上有著良好的相關性，抗滲性的結果較好地反映了混凝土中鋼筋銹蝕的程度，可以用cl -擴散系數評價引氣混凝土的抗鋼筋銹蝕性能。 -
But its high leakage current and poor retention is the main obstacle to its application. improving the quality of ferroelectric thin films and avoiding the reaction and diffusion between f - s interfaces is one of the crucial keys to overcome this problem. that is to say that the preparation and properties of ferroelectric thin films is compatible with the semiconductor integrated circuit
但是其漏電流過大和保持力差成為制約其實用化的最大障礙，攻克這一難題的關鍵之一就在於鐵電薄膜質量的進一步提高，盡量減少或者避免f - s界面的互擴散，也就是說鐵電薄膜的制備工藝和各項鐵電性能必須與半導體集成工藝兼容。 -
In order to solve problems existing in current measuring methods for radon exhalation rate ( such as the effect of unequilibrium radon and its progeny, humidity effect, leak and back - diffusion effect, etc. ), based on the principle of surveying radon and its progeny in the medium surface, a rapid arid accurate method for measuring radon exhalation rate taking advantage of the rad7 radon detector was established
摘要本文根據介質表面氡析出率的測量原理，針對目前國內外現有的氡析出率測量方法中存在的一些問題，如對氡及其子體的不平衡影響、濕度效應及泄漏和反擴散等影響未作修正等，實驗研究了一種用rad7型氡氣檢測儀快速測定土壤、巖石、建材和尾礦等介質表面氡析出率的方法。 -
The paper expounds on the following aspects. firstly, on the basis of analysis of current techniques for measuring plant water potential and with the dynamic characteristics of vapor diffusion in consideration, the relationship between the transient process of humidity at the position of the sensor and the water potential of the plant sample is studied in depth, and the corresponding testing apparatus for the on - line non - invasive automatic monitoring of plant water potential is designed
在仔細分析現有植物水勢測量技術原理及優缺點和所開發的植物水勢測量儀的基礎上，考慮植物水分擴散的動態特性，研究樣品水分無阻尼自然擴散，其上方空氣的暫態過程與水勢的關系，設計了研究植物水勢在線無創傷自動監測技術的試驗裝置。
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