diphtheria toxin 中文意思是什麼

diphtheria toxin 解釋
白喉毒素
  • diphtheria : n. 【醫學】白喉。-rial , -ric , -ritic adj. （患）白喉的。
  • toxin : n. 毒素，毒質。
  1. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  2. Toxoid - modified and weakened toxin for immunization purpose. diphtheria and tetanus vaccines are the examples

    類毒素疫苗經由制練過的細菌毒素，例如白喉疫苗、破傷風疫苗等。
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