disaster science 中文意思是什麼

disaster science 解釋
災害學
  • disaster : n. 天災，災害；不幸，事故。 disaster movie 災難電影（如 The Poseidon Adventure 等）。
  • science : n 1 科學；科學研究。2 （一門）科學，學科。3 自然科學。4 學；學問；〈古語〉知識。5 （拳術、馬術等...
  1. But continuously for a long time hence, the society will exuviate, though science is flourishing, the living environment number comfort, be unequal to nature also also equally advanced have no natural disaster and man - made calamity

    但是長此以往，社會就會蛻化，盡管科學發達了，生活環境舒適了，但並不等於自然界也同樣先進了就沒有了天災人禍了
  2. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  3. These include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, a tv programme called " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone naming contest, popular science lectures, slogan and bookmark design contests, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at the hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations

    除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的《晴天行動》電視節目、香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目《氣象萬千》第三輯、熱帶氣旋命名比賽、普及科學講座、標語創作及書簽設計比賽、減少天然災害研討會、在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。
  4. A range of community education programmes are being organized. these include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, another tv programme " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone name nomination contest, popular science lectures, a slogan and bookmark design contest, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations

    除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的晴天行動電視節目香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目氣象萬千第三輯熱帶氣旋命名比賽普及科學講座標語創作及書簽設計比賽減少天然災害研討會在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。
  5. These include a four - episode tv programme on safer living, another tv programme " meteorological series iii " jointly produced by hong kong observatory and rthk, a tropical cyclone name nomination contest, popular science lectures, a slogan and bookmark design contest, a seminar on natural disaster reduction, a major exhibition at hong kong science museum and rescue drill demonstrations

    除了今天的開展儀式，還有一連四集的《晴天行動》電視節目、香港天文臺及香港電臺聯合製作的電視節目《氣象萬千》第三輯、熱帶氣旋命名比賽、普及科學講座、標語創作及書簽設計比賽、減少天然災害研討會、在科學館舉行的大型展覽及拯救演習。
  6. Aiming at making the past serve the present and providing some enlightenment to the present control of the yellow river, the thought of system science on the flood disaster control along the yellow river in the qing dynasty is preliminarily studied and summarized by using the available historical documents about the struggle against yellow river floods in the qing dynasty

    利用清代在治黃斗爭中留下的歷史文獻，對清代治理黃河的系統科學思想進行初步的研究與總結，目的是鑒古知今，為當代治理好黃河提供借鑒與創意。
  7. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  8. We all understand that over - development of any forces will result in disaster. religion needs the critique of science to prevent it from becoming overly dominant

    因為我們都了解，任何一股力量如果過度發展，都會有災難宗教也需要科學的批判，否則就獨霸了。
  9. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  10. Problems of complexity science in the community countermeasures for disaster prevention and mitigation

    社區防災減災對策的復雜性科學問題
  11. The institute is a geological prospecting organization with independent legal person qualification, integrated with the solid minerals prospecting, geological investigation of hydrological engineering environment, survey construction, rock mineral appraisal and testing, topography, engineering survey, geotechnical survey, foundation construction, geological disaster disposal, risk assessment, mine reclaiming and management etc ; now it has the geological prospecting qualification certificate approved by ministry of land and resources, surveying & mapping qualification certificate approved by hebei bureau of surveying and mapping, accreditation and metrology certification qualification approved by committee on state accreditation and approval, geotechnical engineering survey qualification certificate and foundation construction qualification certificate approved by ministry of construction ; now it has 435 staff with specialized technician 21 % ; advanced geological prospecting equipment and construction machinery and equipment, testing instruments, suitable for large - scale geological prospecting projects ; it has undertook several national and hebei, shanxi provincial largesize minerals prospecting projects, and won many awards such as science & technology progress, and geological prospecting etc

    中化地質礦山總局河北地質勘查院是集固體礦產勘查、水工環地質調查、勘查工程施工、巖礦鑒定與測試、地形、工程測量、巖土工程勘察、基礎工程施工、地質災害勘查治理、危險性評估、礦山恢復與治理等為一體的具有獨立法人資格的地質勘查單位；現擁有國土資源部認定的地質勘查資質、河北省測繪局認定的測繪資質、國家認證認可監督管理委員會認定的計量認證合格實驗室資質，建設部認定的巖土工程勘察資質、基礎施工資質；現有職工435人，專業技術人員占職工總數的21 % ；擁有先進的地質勘查裝備和施工機械設備、測量實驗儀器，能夠滿足大型地質勘查項目的施工要求；曾承擔多項國家和冀晉兩省的大型礦產勘查項目，並獲科技進步、地質找礦等獎項。
  12. It is discovered that the first factor impacting wheat output in all is resources factor, including science and technology development level, agricultural resources, etc. ; the second factor is input and output factor including price and revenue ; the third factor is policy factor, including subjunctive policy variables and the price rate of industrial commodities to agricultural commodities ; the fourth factor is climate factor, especially the disaster suffered proportion

    經研究認為，影響小麥產量的第一主因子為資源（科技）因子，主要是科技發展水平、農業資源等；第二主因子為投入（產出）因子，表現為價格、收益等；第三主因子為政策因子，包括政策虛擬變量、工農業商品比價；第四主因子為氣候因子，主要為受災比重的大部分信息。
  13. The main tasks for oceanographic technology development in the future are : to strengthen research into basic oceanographic science ; tackle the key technologies of marine resources exploitation and environmental protection ; promote the application of oceanographic technologies to marine industries ; improve marine resources development and service support for marine disaster prevention and reduction ; improve marine environmental protection ; and narrow the gap between china and the developed countries in oceanographic technology

    今後中國海洋科技發展的主要目標是:加強基礎科學研究，解決海洋資源開發與環境保護的關鍵技術，提高海洋科技產業化水平，增強海洋開發和減災、防災的服務保障能力，提高對海洋環境的保護能力，縮小中國海洋科技水平與發達國家的差距。
  14. The system can improve the reliability of forest fire forecasts, science and efficiency of fire fighting and the accuracy of disaster assessment after fire, which will work to a new level

    可提高森林火災預測的可靠性、火災撲救的科學性和高效性以及災后評估的快速準確性。
  15. China association for disaster prevention ( cadp ) was established in 1987, it is a nationwide comprehensive social organization and supervised by ministry of science and technology of prc and administrated under china earthquake administration

    協會是由全國從事災害預防、救助、管理、宣傳、教育等單位、團體及科學技術和災害管理人員自願組成的社會團體，依法在國家民政部登記注冊。
  16. The prevention measures for fire disaster in subway are introduced based on the principles of disaster science

    摘要基於災害學原理，從災害事故的構成因素、觸發理論和預防原理等對地鐵火災的構成因素進行了分析。
  17. Theories and methods related to the mine disaster science, geotechnical engineering and environmental science must be combined, and strict rules, laws and effective supervise mechanisms based on progress and innovation on technologies must be taken into accounts too

    即把礦山災害學、環境科學、巖土工程理論和方法三者有機結合起來，以科學技術和技術創新為依託，並依靠嚴格的法律法規和有效的管理機制解決環境巖土工程問題。
  18. In this paper, basic dialectic of natural, according as theories of system science and disaster science, and basic rules of natural disaster science are used. causes of formation of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts are anatomised, and characteristics of spacial and temporal distribution of disaster movement are described. all - around analysis is made not only on the natural side like meteorology, geography, geology, etc. but also on social causes of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts from the point of view of the social - ecological environment

    本文以自然辯證法原理為指導以系統科學與災害學的基本理論為依據，遵循自然災害發生的基本規律，剖析了湖北省洪、澇、旱災形成的原因；論述了災害運行的時空的分佈特徵；不僅從氣象、地理、地質等自然因素等方面對湖北省的洪澇旱災進行了全面的分析，而且從社會生態環境的角度對湖北省洪、澇、旱災的社會原因進行了全面的剖析。
  19. And it introduces the transportation disaster conception and category of the airline company based on the airline company safety manufacture system, and uses the conception to study the airline company safety state ; at the same time, it is under the guidance of the theory of enterprise forewarning management system and absorbs the latest achievements of safety science, human factor science and disaster science. this paper also initially constructs the transportation disaster forewarning management system of the airline company. by using this system, the new conception, mechanism and the model of airline company security management are explored ; the inducement producing and developing of the airline company transportation disaster are prevented and rectified ; the visible or invisible damages of the airline company transportation disaster are defended and reduced ; the safety of the airline company running system is assured

    本論文突破以往基於航空器運行狀態研究航空公司安全狀態的做法，基於航空公司安全生產系統提出了航空公司交通災害概念及范疇，並引入航空公司交通災害概念研究航空公司安全狀態；同時以企業預警管理理論為指導，吸收了安全科學、人素科學、災害科學的最新成果，初步構建了航空公司交通災害預警管理系統，旨在探索航空公司安全管理的新理念、新機制、新模式，防止和矯正航空公司交通災害誘因的萌生與發展，預防和減少航空公司交通災害造成的有形或無形危害，並保證航空公司運營系統處于有序的安全狀態。
  20. Therefore, systemic researches are weak link in both disaster science and economic science

    因此，對災害經濟問題的系統理論研究不僅是災害科學的薄弱環節，也是經濟學科的薄弱環節。
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