discounted cost 中文意思是什麼

discounted cost 解釋
貼現費用
  • discounted : 是過去分詞
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Analysis of equal - cost of short - term loans and bill discounted

    短期貸款與票據貼現的等成本分析
  2. We shall see that it is the right hurdle rate for those projects that have the same risk as the firm ' s existing business ; however, if a project is more risky than the firm as a whole, the cost of capital needs to be adjusted upward and the project ' s cash flows discounted at this higher rate

    我們應看出它（指公司資本成本）對那些與企業現有業務有相同風險的項目來說是正確的貼現率；然而，如果一個項目較企業整體更有風險，資本成本就需要向上調整（即增加） ，而項目的現金流就以這個更高的比率來貼現。
  3. This part expounds constructive suggestions and studies a way, which integrates several methods such as discounted cash flow ( dcf ) economic value added ( eva ) multiplier method of market surplus rate replacement cost approach, to evaluate the company and measure founder ' s contribution to enterprises

    本部分提出一些建設性意見，並將現金流量貼現法、經濟增長模型、市盈率乘數法、重置成本法結合起來，探討出適合我國管理層收購價值評估的方法和量化創業者對企業貢獻的方法。
  4. Based on a mathematical model which conforms to constraints, and has minimum discounted value of the sum investment and loss - cost in whole planning period, a new binary coding genetic algorithm is presented to solve multi - stage planning problem in this thesis. the method is proved to be efficient by test example

    本文分析了多階段電網規劃的思路，基於一個滿足約束條件，並在整個規劃期內所需要的投資費用和運行費用總和的貼現值為最小的數學模型，用遺傳演算法對算例進行了計算，計算中染色體編碼採用了涵括多個時間段的二進制方式，有效地解決了各階段之間的協調問題。
  5. Abstract : the article discusses the short comings of historical cost measure method used in china ' s accounting field. under the market economic condition, based on historical cost principle, the current accounting should use the following methods, equity - method, the method of cost or market prices are getting lower, lower, mothod of cost or net realizable value of gething lower and lower, and future discounted cash - flow model etc, in order to solve the new problems which will happen in the future

    文摘:指出了我國會計界過去常用的歷史成本計量方法的不足之處，提出了在市場經濟條件下，現代會計應採用以歷史成本計量為主的多種計量方法的計量體系，其中包括：公允價值計價法、成本與市價孰低法、成本與可變現凈值孰低法、未來現金流量貼現值計價法等，才能合理解決新出現的有關計量的問題。
  6. The formula is : eva = nopat - wacc ( debt cost + cost of equity ) the theories foundation of the eva evaluation model is that the intrinsic value of a company equal to sum of the discounted future eva of the company and total investment of the company. eva is the company ' s surplus income

    用公式表示為： eva =稅后凈經營利潤加權平均資本成本（債務資本股權資本）經濟增加值（ eva ）價值模型的理論基礎是公司的內在價值等於公司未來的經濟增加值折現后再加上公司的投資總額。
  7. By the real case, the application of concrete appraisal methods, which is the replacement cost valuation, discounted cash flow valuation, amended discounted cash flow valuation, option pricing valuation and market valuation, is carefully studied in the high - tech company appraisal

    並通過案例分析了重置成本法、收益現值法、修正的收益現值法、期權估價法、市場比較法在高新技術企業價值評估中的應用。
  8. " pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases

    但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。
  9. In the practice, the replacement cost method dominates in business valuation and then it is verified by the income method, it is much different from the foreign country ' s appraisal practice in which the market method and the discounted cash flow method are a major approaches in business valuation

    在實踐中企業價值評估多採用調整賬面價值法，而後用收益法來驗證；這與國外以市場法、現金流量折現的收益方法為主流的企業價值評估相差較大。
  10. The objective function for the stochastic optimal control can be classified by the discounted cost problem and average expectation cost problem etc. the expression of specific objective function often depends its actual application problems, thus there are many types of theory study under the several objective functions in the usual stochastic optimal control, but the study methods are very similar

    具體的目標函數表達形式，往往根據實際應用問題的類型而變化，因而傳統的隨機最優控制問題出現了在多種目標函數下的理論研究形式，然而他們的研究手法和表現形式卻非常相似，是否能在一個較為統一的框架下表現它們，則成了一些研究工作者的追求目標。
  11. Based on the study of existing evaluation approach of commercial forestland and ecology forestland, this paper used the opportunity cost theory, sample theory, discriminant analysis theory and discounted cash flow analysis to establish the evaluation theory of forestland, which was more suitable for forestland evaluation in ecology - oriented forest project evaluation

    摘要該文在對已有的商品性林地資源價值和公益性林地資源價值評估方法進行研究的基礎上，綜合運用機會成本理論、抽樣和判別分析理論及收益還原理論，建立一種適用於生態公益林建設專案投資評價的林地資源價值評估模型。
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