discretionary items 中文意思是什麼
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Third, as spending on discretionary items increases, some markets will balloon faster than others
第三，因為隨意消費項目的增多，一些市場成長更為迅猛。 -
Based on it, the paper built 3 hypotheses : ( 1 ) the companies treated special are likely to make income increasing accruals ; ( 2 ) they use discretionary accruals items to manage earnings ; ( 3 ) they are like to utilize current accruals to arrive at the goals. it is knew that the accounting standard of cash flow statement began at 1998 and we only can got the data from 1998, so the paper tested 31 companies as statistical samples by three different models, which are the deangelo model, industry model one and industry model two
為此，論文僅以其中的31家摘帽st公司為樣本，按照實證研究的方法，首先建立了三點假設| ： 1 、摘帽st公司在摘帽當期會作出調高利潤的應計會計處理； 2 、摘帽st公司主要通過調整主觀應計利潤項目達到盈餘管理的目的； 3 、摘帽st公司會利用流動性應計項目進行盈餘管理。 -
The first items crossed off shopping lists were discretionary items - furniture, some clothing and other extras that are the bread and butter of many large stores
首先從采購單上刪除的，是一些可有可無的項目? ?傢具、服裝以及其他額外物品，這些都是很多大商店賴維持營業的商品。
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