draft-proof 中文意思是什麼

“ there is approximately the same amount of ethyl alcohol in a normal serving of 86. 8 proof whiskey, draft or bottled beer, and white table wine

一份標準的43 . 3度的威士忌的乙基酒精含量基本等於一瓶啤酒或一杯白葡萄酒的酒精含量。

Having this in mind, researching methodologies and ideas of this paper are based on the analysis of general principles of burden of proof in civil law. meanwhile, taking into account the specialties of shipping law, this paper compared the rules of burden of proof among hague rules, hague - visby rules, hamburg rules, draft of united states carriage of goods by sea act 1999 ( cogsa ), china maritime code and china contract act 2000

有鑒於此，本論文對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的研究是建立在對一般民事舉證責任分析的基礎上，結合海商法特點，重點對《海牙規則》 、 《海牙威斯比規則》 、 《漢堡規則》 、美國1999年海上貨物運輸法草案以及我國《合同法》 、 《海商法》對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的規定做了具體的比較和分析。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

This is to usually be us to use the bandwidth recording of a restrict at 20 khzs the hour affair that take place. 20 part, its result that khz bandwidths figures system can t accurate coding music inside strength it is voice that variety is very quick become to bomb to ring the to is muddy, and the hearer also can t accurately find out the performer s position. the experiment combination that proof, ear and brain make use ofed that kind of short data conduct and actions leading present the draft. more have very, limited the number s flat - out changes of music the musical instrument s tone color. the cd bandwidth is not enough, the musical instrument s tone color changed, and its leading of nature hinted to also changed

由此產生的數據量太大以至不可能存儲在一張cd盤上，於是hdcd編碼器分析了這個高度解析的訊號，來決定當訊號轉化為16bit 44 . 1khz成的訊號儲存在一張cd上時，有哪些音樂方面的訊息將丟失。然後編碼器輸出一個16bit 44 . 1khz的數碼音訊號，在其第16bit有一個隱藏的控制代碼，這個隱藏的聽不見的控制代碼在cd播放器里告訴hdcd解碼器運行某些有關聲音訊號的程序來恢復一些當初在高解析數碼訊號中表現出來的訊息，解碼時可以產生巨大的聲音訊號的變化。這個控制代碼是一種解碼器可以識別的速寫方式。

The 19 - year - old power forward represents one of the most intriguing storylines of the 2007 nba draft at madison square garden tomorrow morning beijing time, and his presence at the extravaganza is proof enough of the changing nature of chinese basketball

19歲的前鋒表現了將于明早北京時間在麥迪遜廣場最耐人尋味的2007nba決議，他的到場充分證明了中國足球不斷變化的本性。

In this article, the author poses disadvantages of chinese doctrines of liability fixation in civil liability of environmental pollution and suggests perfecting principles of liability without fault ; in the light of chinese increasingly serious environmental pollution, the author raises to draft " prevention and cure act in public hazards ", and clearly provides the shift of onus of proof and presumption principles of causality

指出我國環境污染民事責任歸責原則的弊端，建議完善無過失責任原則。針對我國日益嚴重的環境污染問題，提出制定《公害防治法》 ，明確規定舉證責任轉移和因果關系推定原則。

The original copy of the proof of payment of application fee either bank draft, telegraphic transfers receipt or direct deposit remittance advice must be sent with the application form to the china affairs office, 9 f knowles building, the university of hong kong

填妥表格，連同已繳交入學申請費之證明匯票匯款單據正本或直接存款單據正本寄交香港薄扶林道香港大學鈕魯詩樓九樓中國事務處。

Because of the limited draft proof technology, the forgery notes come out in succession, in a short period of time, althongh the commricial banks adopt the new edition drafts with new proof technology and dark marks according to the arrangements of pbc

由於票據防偽技術有限，盡管各商業銀行按照人民銀行的部署，統一啟用了具有防偽新技術的新版匯票，並在匯票上加編了業務密押，但時隔不久假票據又紛紛出現。