echo signal 中文意思是什麼
echo signal
解釋
回波信號-
Chapter 2 deals with the ground echo signal of sar, and establishes the signal models of static target and moving target
第二章研究了合成孔徑雷達回波信號，建立了靜止目標和運動目標的回波模型。 -
The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。 -
Since the echo signals are partly received, this radar system has detected the target adopting the processing mode of blocking echo signal before and after, and the problems of the isolation between transmitter and receiver and blind range are solved
該體制雷達採用前後截斷回波信號處理方式，當接收部分回波信號后就對目標進行檢測，解決了收發隔離和盲距問題。 -
The emphasis in this composition is windshear signal processing technology. some processing methods are introduced in detail, they are suppressing clutter, extracting windshear parameters, computing hazard factor and etc. the signal processing simulation is accomplished on computer, it includes simulating microburst echo signal, simulating ground clutter echo signal, filtering clutter, estimating wind speed and calculating hazard factor. from the simulated results, a dangerous windshear is detected 5o ~ 78s, so the radar performance meets the certification requirements proposed by faa and nasa
本文重點研討了風切變信號處理技術，對雜波抑制技術、風切變特徵參數提取技術及危險因子計算方法等內容進行了深入的研究，並進行了計算機模擬，包括微下擊暴流回波信號模擬、地雜波回波信號模擬、雜波抑制、風速提取和危險因子計算。 -
On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly
摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。 -
Miss distance parameters are estimated by matching pursuit algorithm to search the basis function which best matches the echo signal
通過匹配追蹤演算法尋找與回波信號最匹配的基函數來確定脫靶量參數。 -
The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。 -
The system accomplishes ultrasonic pulse transmitting and receiving, signal amplitude adaptive adjusting, data acquiring, echo searching, data processing and analyzing. different algorithms for echo searching, filtering and time difference measuring are proposed based on the thorough analysis of ultrasonic echo signal
研製的超聲波液壓測量系統由超聲波探頭、超聲波收發系統、高速數據採集系統和計算機構成，實現了超聲波信號的發射、接收、自動增益控制、數據採集、自動搜索回波、數據處理、分析等功能。 -
A high - speed sampling system for echo signal of impulse gpr based on equivalent time sampling method is presented, and significant circuits including step sampling pulse generator and sampling gate circuit are designed
摘要提出了一種基於等效時間采樣方法的沖擊型探地雷達回波信號高速采樣系統，設計實現了等效時間采樣的關鍵電路，包括步進采樣脈沖發生器、采樣門電路。 -
K method fft the echo signal, and transform it to the ? k domain, it is the most effective method to implement the 2 - d sar shifting filter. however, stolt interpolation will increase the imaging time, and will influence the quality of the image
波數域成像演算法是sar二維移變濾波器的最有效實現，但是stolt插值運算將帶來附加的計算量並且頻域插值精度對成像質量有一定影響。 -
This paper is mainly about land clutter and sea clutter. it meanly introduced scatter character, radar echo signal range, and power spectrum model. in the end, a hardware realization of producing a specified power spectrum is given
本文主要研究了地、海雜波的散射特性、回波幅度特性和頻譜分佈模型，並且給出了一種硬體實現產生具有一定頻譜特性的雜波的方案。 -
B ) in isar imaging of moving targets with high speed and acceleration, the echo signal is decomposed by emd, which is used to remove the high frequency component induced by high speed or acceleration
2 、針對高速和加速度並存的機動目標，通過對回波信號的emd分解，去除由於高速和加速度產生的高頻成分，用優化后的余量進行isar成像。 -
That is, modeling radar system with software, and then recurring the produce, transmission processing by computer. the core of res is modeling the scatter and transmission of radar echo signal and varied radar clutter signals
雷達模擬的核心是建立雷達目標回波信號及各種雜波信號散射、傳播特性的模型。雜波伴隨這雷達產生而產生，對于雷達的設計有著重要的影響。 -
At present, more and more people focus on the research of the synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) echo signal simulator, which is the necessary instrument for the design, research and test of sar system, and have already completed the sar echo signal simulator based on point target and simple distributed target
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）回波模擬技術是合成孔徑雷達設計、研製和測試的必要手段。目前sar回波模擬器的研究已經成為熱點課題，且已有基於點目標和簡單分佈目標的回波模擬器系統，但國內這方面起步較晚，尚待進一步研究完善。 -
For the effect of motion of target, a method of isar motion compensation based on scattering center tracking is used. for the difficulty of getting echo signal of bistatic isar of moving target, a method of simulating moving target using turntable data is used. finally the imaging results by using simulating data based on scattering center tracking show the effectiveness of the methods
針對目標的運動對雙站逆合成孔徑雷達成像質量的影響，運用基於散射重心跟蹤的isar運動補償方法來消除目標運動對成像質量的影響，並針對雙站isar運動目標回波獲取的困難，運用一種用轉臺數據模擬運動目標回波的方法來獲得模擬數據，最後用模擬數據驗證了基於散射重心跟蹤法的雙站isar運動補償的正確性。 -
According to the seismic convolution model, a kind of matched filters in time - scale domain is designed for echo signal detection of ground penetrating radar ( gpr ) and implemented in this paper, which is applied to detect the location and amplitude of single reflection wavelet in receiving signal through continuous wavelet transform
摘要根據地震褶積模型，設計並實現了應用於探地雷達回波信號檢測的時間尺度域匹配濾波器，利用小波變換的時間定位性和尺度伸縮性，檢測出雷達接收信號中單個反射子波的位置與強弱信息，利用已知的雷達發射子波模型還原回波信號，達到了濾除噪聲、最佳接收的目的。 -
Based on the analysis of echo signal and ambiguity function of lfmcw radar, this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation and eliminates range - velocity coupling using mtd - frequency domain pairing
在對lfmcw雷達回波信號和lfmcw雷達模糊函數進行分析的基礎上，提出了lfmcw雷達目標檢測與參數估計方法，並利用mtd -頻域配對法消除lfmcw雷達距離-速度耦合。 -
Therefore, research on improving the image resolution of sar and isar continuously has been a hot as well important topic. time series echo signal can be decomposed to imfs ( intrinsic mode function ) by emd ( empirical mode decomposition ) algorithm, which is distributed following frequency
經驗模態分解（ emd : empiricalmodedecomposition ）方法能夠把時間序列信號分解成有限數目的本徵模態函數（ imf : instrinsicmodefunction ） ，分解結果按頻率高低分佈。 -
In the second part, the new method is compared with the old one in such aspects as system structure and signal processing methods. in the third part, the properties of dsss and lfm systems, especially the echo signal correlation processing of the systems are discussed. the last part are the respective analyses of water - pipe simulation experiment results and the trial results in zhong yuan oil field
本文首先介紹了超聲測距的基本原理，分析了通道的聲傳輸特性；接著將傳統液位測量方法和新型液位測量方法的系統構成和信號分析處理方法做比較；然後對系統的發射信號（直接序列擴頻信號和線性調頻信號）的特點進行了研究，並著重討論了回波信號的相關處理；最後對水管模擬實驗測量結果和油田實地測量結果分別進行了分析和討論。 -
The authors use a ultrasonic transducer emit ultrasonic to simulated seabed tiny terrain, then analyze and calculate the relativity of amplitude according to the time, phase and amplitude etc included in echo signal and making using of the relativity of amplitude characteristics, at last gain the real - time altitude data of tiny terrain for deep - sea cobalt crusts mining in order to provide the parameter of best cutting depth for the intellectualized mining of excavating head
摘要通過超聲波換能器向模擬海底微地形發射超聲波，根據回波信號包含的時間、相位和幅度等信息，利用幅度特徵相關性進行分析和計算，得出深海鈷結殼開采所需要的實時微地形高程數據，為採掘頭智能化開采提供最佳切削深度參數。
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