ecological adaptability 中文意思是什麼
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In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。 -
There were distinct differences between ecological habit and the pattern of adaptation of birds of the different species, moreover, the diversity of shape and structure of corresponding tarsometatarsus had differentiated, so the choice of adaptability of avian tarsometatarsus and its corresponding functional behavior had come into being
不同類型鳥類之間的生態習性和適應形式相互間存在明顯的差異，而與之相對應的跗跖骨的形態結構也產生了多樣性分異，形成了鳥類跗跖骨形態結構與對應功能行為的適應性選擇。 -
When researching the relationship between man and environment, we should pay close attention to the fact behind the deterioration of local ecological environment - the break of culture relationship between man and environment. in the relevant research of the relationship between man and environment, we should stress the importance of local cultural existence and point out the consequence of negligence of local people ' s initiatives by reflection of national construction and economic development. we shall discard the ecology - oriented and man - oriented ideologies amid the rising tide of environmental protection, focusing on the adaptability of local people to local ecological environment, so as to blaze a new trail to sustainable and harmonious development among ecology, economy and culture based on local people ' s initiatives
在人與環境關系的研究中，應關注當地生態環境惡化的表象背後，存在著人與環境之間文化關系的斷裂；希望在相關人與環境之間關系的研究中，注重反思國家建構和經濟發展過程中，本土民族文化生存的重要性與主體性地位被忽略的後果;並以此為鑒，在當前呈蓬勃之勢的環境保護浪潮中，摒棄生態中心主義與人類中心主義，關注本土民族與當地生態環境之間存在的文化適應性，從而以當地民族主體性為出發點，探討生態、經濟與文化協調的可持續發展之路。 -
The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families
本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。 -
Ecological adaptability of water in major crops in upper reaches of hanjiang river
漢江流域上游作物水分生態適應性研究 -
A study on the climate ecological adaptability and division of flos lonicerae in the sichuan basin
四川盆區金銀花氣候生態適應性及區劃研究 -
Study on ecological adaptability of alfalfa introduced from foreign countries in beijing area
北京地區引種國外紫花苜蓿品種生態適應性的研究 -
Breeding strategy in the future and high - yield technology of spring wheat from ecological adaptability viewpoint of wheat
從生態適應性角度談春小麥高產技術及育種策略 -
Based on the analysis of the ecological adaptability of about 400 crops, an evaluation index system was established
摘要在分析了400多種作物的生態適應性資料的基礎上，構建了作物生態適宜性評價指標體系。 -
Distributing pattern of soil properties, including soil moisture and nutrients beneath the natural shrubs of sabina vulgaris and its ecological adaptability of clonal traits to sandy habitats in mu us sandland were studied using field experiments
應用野外實驗生態學方法研究了毛烏素沙地天然臭柏灌叢地土壤資源的分佈格局及天然臭柏克隆特性對沙地環境的生態適應性。 -
On the basis of limitation law of ecological factors, variable weight principle and method were introduced into establishing a systemic approach of crop ecological adaptability evaluation to avoid the disadvantages induced by subjective weighting method
根據生態因子的限制原理，在生態因子的稀缺性指數的基礎上，提出了作物生態適宜性分析的變動賦權原理和方法，克服了傳統主觀賦權法的不足，形成了較為系統的作物地域生態適宜性評價分析方法。 -
And by means of classification of subjects, we may find their success and fault in the design so that we can integrate theory with practice to ensure the realization of the inheritance and innovation. chapter five explains that the ideology of sustainability such as resources preserving has been crucial in housing design. by the study of design practice of several typical works in the domestic or the foreign, the author tries to explore an ecological design method in the traditional building which is fit for nature and combine it with modern housing design method, so as to obtain a design theory of sustainable housing and its essential ecological adaptability
第4章是從建築文化繼承與創新的角度出發，以後現代建築風格流派的發展為研究對象，並結合從具體建築實例中歸納設計手法的種類，通過對其武漢理工大學碩士學位論文符號語言特徵予以闡述，進而理清其脈絡與結構、分析其基本特徵，試圖從后現代建築對于傳統建築符號語言的沿襲與發展這一全新角度來重新審視現代城市居住建築的成功與不足，以期力求從理論和實例的結合中找出居住建築可持續發展的一般規律。 -
In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity
本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。 -
In plants, there is an ecological and physiological mechanism of adaptability to soil water stress, which provides the signal and basis for the diagnosis of water deficit
植物本身具有一種適應土壤水分脅迫的生理生態調節機制，以度過不良的生長環境，這為水分虧缺診斷提供了信號和依據。 -
Thirdly, the ecological environment condition, land resource and the adaptability evaluation results showed that zhejiang fritillary planted in lishui region was safe with good quality. there was a great po tential for the zhejiang fritillary production in lishui region
第三，麗水市的生態環境質量、資源優勢以及浙貝母本身的「道地性」研究都證明麗水市種植浙貝母優質、安全，具有「道地性」 ，十分適合發展浙貝母生產。 -
Light is the most important environmental factor that affect growth and development of plants. photosynthetic adaptability is the important ecological factor that limits distribution and survival of plants during gardending and planting
光是影響植物生長發育最重要的環境因子，在園林綠化和引種栽培中，植物對光照的適應是限制植物分佈與引種成活的重要生態因素。 -
By synthetic assessing for an assessment system with 13 indexes regarding social. natural and ecological environments, the impact on nature resources, social & economical benefits and the mutual adaptability between the project and society, then gets a quantitative result
通過對該項目的社會環境影響、自然與生態環境影響、自然資源影響、社會經濟效益以及項目與社會適應性五個方面十三個指標的綜合評價分析，得出了一個定量化的綜合評價分析結果。 -
Chapter six deals with the constitutional element of technology, focusing on external and internal design of ecological housing. the thesis points out not only such measures as ventilating, solar - energy system and spatial adaptability design, but also the trend of adaptable technology as well as how to exploit and utilize intelligent and energy - saving technology
第6章提出住宅建築可持續發展的設計原理及其技術構成要素，重點論述了可持續發展的住宅外部與內部設計，涉及到注重遮陽通風、自然採光的技術措施、鼓勵採用被動式太陽房設計系統，增強居住空間適應性設計。 -
Through the thermal comfortability examination and analysis in chinese traditional dwelling houses on yuwan, yangxing county, hubei province, to find out the key method and technology of the houses to prevent too heat in summer, seek the way to achieve good climate adaptability in traditional resides. open out the different ways between traditional resides and modern ecological architecture to deal with the climate adaptability problems
通對湖北省陽新縣玉堍村傳統民居的熱舒適性實驗和分析研究，發掘鄂東南傳統民居解決夏季熱舒性的關鍵方法和技術，探索傳統民居氣候適應性的根源，提示了傳統民居在解決氣候適應性問題方面不同於現代生態建築的方法和思路。 -
In order to evaluate the eco - economic adaptability of crops production, the concepts and calculative methods of ecological potential capacity and market potential capacity were put forward, the dynamic threshold value system of the indexes for the economic adaptability of different crop - region combinations was established, the calculative method of the single eco - economic adaptability indexes, the comprehensive eco - economic adaptability indexes which reflects the principle of minimum factor and the apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes and the regional comprehensive apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes which reflects practical situation of crops production were built up. 12 representative counties in jiangsu province were selected to analysis, and 77 combinations of eco - economic adaptability indexes, apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes of crop - region and 12 regional comprehensive apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes were obtained
摘要為評價作物生產的生態經濟適宜性，提出了生態容量潛勢和市場容量潛勢的概念和計算方法，建立了適用於不同作物地區組合的、各指標閾值具有動態性的生態經濟適宜性評價指標閾值體系，構建了單生態經濟指標適宜性指數及反映最小因子定律的綜合生態經濟適宜性指數、表現作物生產現狀的表觀生態經濟適宜性指數和地區綜合表觀生態經濟適宜性指數的計算方法。
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