ecology and the environment 中文意思是什麼

ecology and the environment 解釋
生態學和環境學
  • ecology : n. 1. 生態學；個體生態學。2. 【社會學】環境適應學，社會生態學。3. 任何均衡的系統[制度等]。n. -ogist 生態學家。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Furthermore, it also needs to guarantee the quality of economic growth making the economy system and ecology system of the city cycle in a benignant way the city ' s economy system and the ecological environment develop coordinately

    也就是說，生態城市要有合理的產業結構、能源結構和生產布局，使城市的經濟系統和生態系統能協調發展，形成良性循環，實現城市經濟社會與生態環境效益的統一。
  3. Constructing forest ecosystem of taihang mountain plays an important role in protecting ecology safety and improving manufacturing and life environment of campagna of north - china and the area of beijing and tianjin

    太行山雄居華北平原西緣，是海河的發源地。建設太行山森林生態體系，對華北平原及京津地區生態安全和改善老區生產生活環境十分重要。
  4. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  5. So the framework of the objective theory takes shape. part two investigates the macroscopical ecological conditions, the deveolopment of middle or small - scale cities and their master space layout. based on investigation above, the article educes the main factors in which urban master layout is restricted by frangible ecological environment and the main influences of urban layout pattern upon urban ecology

    實踐與案例研究部分在對西北地區東部生態狀況、中小城市發展狀況的宏觀調查和對典型中小城市的實地專題調研、深入理性分析的基礎上，挖掘脆弱生態環境對城市布局的主要制約因子和城市布局對生態環境的主要影響。
  6. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  7. The city ecological leisure greenbelt is much fit to relaxation than other place. it is a new problem about how to create the ecological leisure space which has both ecology and leisure function to promote the construct of environment and ecology civilization in city, at present, the research about theory is juvenility

    本研究引入景觀生態學對自然環境系統的認識方法和解決問題的思路，在對傳統的城市生態休閑空間規劃理論加以歸納和總結的基礎上，分析了城市生態休閑行為與生態休閑環境的關系。
  8. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  9. The biological and physiological ecology characteristics of raffia grass were introduced, the relative cultivation and management techniques were summarized, and the effects of bahia grass on the soil and water conservation, the soil improvement, the environment improvement as well as the greening and beautification were expounded

    摘要介紹百喜草的生物學及生理生態學特性，總結百喜草的相關栽培技術管理方法，並闡述百喜草在保持水土、改良土壤、改善環境及綠、美化等方面的作用。
  10. Chen a, lin c, long x, et al. effects of soil treatments on the extraction of zinc and cadmium from contaminated soil by sedum alfredii hance [ j ]. ecology and environment, 13 ( 4 ) : 556 559

    陳愛勝，林初夏，龍新憲，等.不同土壤處理對東南景天吸取土壤中鋅和鎘效率的影響[ j ] .生態環境， 13 （ 4 ） : 556 559
  11. In view of existing situation of eco - environment in the west, this thesis divides it into five different zones, according to the principle of suit measures to local conditions, designs different administering modules of forestry ecology ; hi view of existing situation of industrial structure in the west, this thesis discusses specific forestry s contribution on restructuring of agriculture, industry and the third estate

    針對目前西部生態環境現狀，合理劃分區域，按因地制宜，分區治理原則，設計適合各區特點的林業生態治理模式：針對日前西部產業結構現狀，提出產業結構調整的基本思路，具體論述了林業對西部農業、工：業及第三產業結構調整所應發揮的作用。提出了各自相應的對策與措施。
  12. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  13. The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute

    評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。
  14. In addition, it has also been applied to the management and prediction of the ecology system, especially the marine ecology, and the control of the environment pollution

    它已廣泛的應用於研究微生物的種群增長和相互作用規律，也應用於生態系統尤其是水生生態系統的管理，預測和環境污染的控制。
  15. The former focuses on technologies friendly to ecological environment from the aspect of ecology and the later focuses on humans " requirement to acoustic environment, light environment and thermal environment from the aspect of building physics

    生態技術是從生態學的角度出發，對環境生態友好的技術；室內物理環境控制技術是從建築物理學出發，滿足人們對聲、光、熱等室內物理環境需求的技術。
  16. The full text divides into six chapters, the first chapter summarizes background, the research goal and the significance, the concept and the research scope, the research technique and the research frame of the city water body environment design ; second chapter from close relation of the human and the water 、 the city and the water, analyzes in the urban development the environment change of city water body, discusses the question and the related theory of city water body environment ; third chapter carries on the limits to the goal and the object of city water body environment design, and carried on the classification to the city water body from the angle which molds the city water body environment, and elaborates the principle of city water body environment design ; fourth chapter from the urban ecology angle, with the aid of discipline of research method and the analysis method of hydrology, construction engineering and so on, discusses the ecological engineering of the city water body environment, and the environment molds method of ecology water body ; fifth chapter proposes the systematic environment molds method of city water body space

    全文分為六章，第一章簡述城市水體環境設計的背景、研究目的和意義、概念和研究范圍、研究方法和研究框架;第二章從人與水、城市與水的密切關系，分析城市發展中城市水體環境的變化，探討城市水體環境的問題和相關理論;第三章對城市水體環境設計的目標和對象進行界定，並從城市水體環境塑造的角度對城市水體進行了分類，並闡述城市水體環境設計的原則;第四章從城市生態學的角度，藉助水利學、土木工程學等學科的研究手段和分析方法，討論城市水體環境建構生態工程，及生態水體環境塑造的方法;第五章提出了較為系統的城市水體空間環境塑造的方法。第六章主要提出人文、經濟對城市水體環境塑造的影響。
  17. Whether it has assessed the impacts of the sites concerned on the health of the nearby residents, the ecology and the environment ; if it has, of the assessment results ; if not, the reasons for that

    有否評估有關場地對附近居民的身體健康、自然生態及環境的影響；若有，結果為何；若否，原因為何？
  18. This paper also puts forward such strategies as transforming the processing pattern between electrolytic aluminium enterprises and the environment, controlling the output scale moderately, establishing the aluminium ecology industrial park, and extending the industrial chain link, so as to maintain a sustainable develipment of the enterprises

    提出轉變電解鋁企業與環境關系的處理模式，適度控制產量規模，建立鋁業生態工業園區，延伸產業鏈條等戰略，實現可持續發展。
  19. Synthetically utilizing the system theory, the cultural ecology theory, the humanities protect theory, the nation community construction theory, the organic renewal theory and the group area regeneration theory, the thesis uses study methods of people gathering inhabitation and the environment of people residing and investigation study methods of nations mixing residence to discuss and dissert the city regeneration question of jamaat. this is a new problem among the studies on the history street

    論文綜合利用「系統觀」理論、 「文化生態」理論、 「人文保護」理論、 「族群社區建構」理論、 「有機更新」理論及「團地再生」理論，運用「人類聚居學和人居環境」的研究方法和「民族混居」調查研究方法從城市規劃的角度探討和論述回民社區的都市「再生」問題，從另外一個角度來看也是歷史街區研究中的新課題。
  20. The second part of the article makes use of the ecology theories, sense of vision theories and the environment psychology theories, joining together the characteristic research of the mountainous city and mountainous city road, tallys up the science theories to guide the design

    文章的第二部分是運用生態學理論、視覺理論和環境心理學理論，結合山地城市與山地城市道路的特性，研究總結山地城市園林化街景設計的理論基礎。
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