economic agents 中文意思是什麼

economic agents 解釋
經濟行為者
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • agents : 船舶經紀人及代理人協會
  1. Promoting science park and cyberport more aggressively overseas through invest hong kong, our economic and trade offices, the hong kong trade development council and specially commissioned agents

    通過投資推廣署駐外經濟貿易辦事處貿易發展局，以及各個特委機構，更積極地在海外推廣科學園及數碼港。
  2. The business scope of this law firm includes : the providing of legal services for international companies, groups, investment individuals including those from hong kong, macao, and taiwan who have investment and trade in china ; the working as an agent in the settlement of trademark disputes ; working in dissolution and liquidation for the foreign investment enterprises ; working as agents in the arbitration and litigation for the adjustment and restructure of the company s property right ; assignment and auction of the company s property right, purchase annexation, merger and separation of the company, assignment of the stocks and shares of the company, economic and trade affairs, and investment disputes

    業務范圍包括：辦理中國境外含港澳臺公司集團投資基金個人在華投資貿易的法律事務服務商標事務代理外商投資企業解散清算事務公司產權結構調整與重組轉讓拍賣公司的收購兼并合併與分立以及公司股權的轉讓，商事經貿投資爭議仲裁與訴訟的代理業務。該所成立以來，已為多家境外著名公司商社在華投資提供了優質的法律服務，起草制訂合同章程等重要法律文件辦理在京的法律事務辦理國際商事及投資爭議仲裁案件及對外資企業進行解散和清算。
  3. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  4. A new method of reactive power pricing is proposed based on marginal cost method and embedded cost method. the method can make both ends meet and provide reasonable economic signals to the participating agents, and it is suitable for electricity pool

    該方法把邊際成本法和綜合成本法結合起來，既克服了無功功率實時電價導致收支不平衡的缺點，又能夠為電力市場的參與者提供一定的經濟信息，較適用於聯營模式的電力市場。
  5. Travel agents registry economic services bureau

    旅行代理商注冊處
  6. Consequently, different types of economic agents have different abilities to obtain external finance, and thus face different capital costs, with those having better access to finance facing lower costs

    所以，不同類型的經濟行為者有著不同的獲得外部資本的能力，而面臨著不同的資本成本，通過他們可以成本更低地更好地融資。
  7. An exploration to the economic and political agents of guangzhou ' s citizen participating in politics

    廣州公民政治參與的經濟與政治動因新探
  8. The increased activity of the latter and the related spread of new information technology should enhance the connectivity and receptivity of information networks and their agents, reconfiguring the position of service industries and making the knowledge - based service sector, as the mediator of increasing interactions between tacit and generic knowledge, central to the innovative capability and competitive advantage of an economic system ( antonelli, 1988, 1992 )

    後者（資訊可運輸性）的增加和資訊科技相關的延伸可以提高資訊網路還有他們的代理人的連接性和接受度，重新配置服務企業的位置和產生以知識為基礎的服務業作為增加在內隱和一般知識間相互影響的調解者，一個經濟體制下重要的創新能力和競爭優勢。
  9. Economic evaluation and risk analyzing have critic impact on the success of real estate project development. of course, there are some real estate agents who have applied economic evaluation but lack the knowledge of project risk in housing development. this has led to a large number of idle houses and idle - lying funds and finally, real estate investment ca n ' t bring expected profits

    房地產業又是一種投資大、風險高、回報顯著的行業，經濟評價及風險分析對房地產項目的開發成功與否至關重要，但是，也存在著不少房地產開發商對房地產開發項目的經濟評價方法的應用，對房地產開發的項目風險還缺乏認識，結果造成大量房屋閑置和資金積壓，使房地產開發項目沒有達到所期望的效益。
  10. In fact, the government only deputies people to enforce the ownership. so, in the viewpoint of modern enterprises theory, the essence of the state - owned - enterprise problem lied in, form the whole people ownership to the real run of basic economic unit, it must via a multi - layer proxy. and in each layer, the agents and the principals must have efficient regulation mechanism to warrant the target of the principals

    因此，從現代企業理論的角度看，國有企業問題的實質在於，從全體人民行使所有權到每個基層企業的實際運行之間要經過多層委託代理，每一層次的委託人與代理人之間都必須有有效的監管機制來保證委託人的目標，這正是基於委託代理機制的西方企業理論與轉軌經濟中的國有企業問題的「介面」所在。
  11. Foreign traders, manufacturers, shipping agents, economic organizations and other groups shall report, according to their nature of the business, to theministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation moftec or other relevant ministries, committees or bureaus which are authorized for the examination and approval of the set - up of resident offices

    凡外國的貿易商製造廠商貨運代理商及經濟團體經濟組織設立常駐代表機構，按照業務性質由國家對外貿易經濟合作部及主管部委局審批。對外貿易經濟合作部及北京市對外經濟貿易委員會委託的代理報批單位代理以上類型公司的報批手續。
  12. Human resources are the active agents who accumulate capital, exploit natural resources, build social, economic and political organizations, and carry forward national development

    不幸的是長期以來，我們在過分依賴物質資本發展經濟的同時，卻忽視了人類自身的發展，忽視了人類自身素質? ?人力資本的提高。
  13. While the objects analyzed by new institutional economics ( nie ) are contemporary atomic agents in market and complex corporation, nie investigates the market as disperse magnitude, economic network of arm - length exchanging relations, and complex corporation as vertical, hierarchical and official network

    在他們看來，現代市場經濟中參與者之間形成的是一種分散化的、非重復的和開放性的經濟交換關系網路，現代福特製大企業也是一種垂直的、正式化的關系網路。
  14. Agency costs arise whenever economic agents enter into contracts in a world of incomplete information and thus costly information collection

    代理損失產生於當經濟代理人在無法獲得全面信息履行合同時所產生的信息收集損耗。
  15. These relational assets are also necessary to overcome transactional and incentive problems that can prevent economic agents from closing a deal

    這些關系資產對于克服交易和激勵機制等方面出現的問題也是必需的，因為這些問題會阻礙經濟代理人達成交易。
  16. These trading protocols define the interact rules of economic agents. every trading protocol constitutes two parts : one is the trading protocol language and the other is the trading protocol process

    每個交易協議包括交易協議語言和交易協議過程兩部分：前者規定了交易語句的語法規則；後者規定了交易語句的語用規則。
  17. Assuming that pursuit of gains from monetary spending by economic agents is the driving force of money circulation in the social and economic system, and defining velocity of money circulation as the change in stock of money from its receiving to payment by economic agents influenced by gains from monetary spending, it then can be proved that velocity of circulation is a vector

    摘要假定經濟單位追求貨幣支出收益是貨幣在社會經濟制度中流動的動力來源，把貨幣流通速度定義為經濟單位在貨幣支出收益的作用下從收入到支出的時間內貨幣量的改變量；從該定義出發，可證明貨幣流通速度是一個有方向的矢量。
  18. Optimal decisions of economic agents depend on expectations of other agents ' actions

    經濟學的廠商的最適化選擇是依賴在預測其他廠商的行動。
  19. The adaptive micro economic agents construct the complex economic system. those micro economic agents can adapt their environments actively

    作者認為，復雜經濟系統是由具有主動適應周圍環境變化的微觀經濟主體構成的。
  20. However, the goal of china ’ s economic reform is to establish the socialist market economy and this require more and more economic agents take part in the economic

    然而，中國的經濟體制改革的目標就是要建立有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟，市場經濟則要求越來越多的微觀經濟主體更加廣泛地融入到經濟活動中去。
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