economic analysis and policy 中文意思是什麼
economic analysis and policy
解釋
經濟分析和政策-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Policy foundation ( epf ) - provides analysis and commentary on u. s. employment policies and their economic effects
僱用政策基金會（ epf ）提供分析和對美國僱用政策和他們的經濟上的影響的注釋。 -
Based on this analysis, i have made a further research and analysis on the deep - seated cause, i suppose that there are four main factors : " law and policy factors ", " internal educational factor s ", " economic factors " and " the pupils themselves ", in which the following three are key factors : " law and policy factors ", " internal educational factors " and " economic factors "
在此基礎上，進一步探索和分析隱含在輟學現象背後的深層次原因，筆者認為主要有「法律和政策因素」 、 「教育內部的因素」 、 「經濟因素」和「學生自身的因素」等。其中「法律和政策因素」 、 「教育內部的因素」和「經濟因素」是與輟學有關的主要因素。 -
The new theoretical analytical framework is applied, in the analysis and decision - making in external economic environment, to the optimal plan of a interest - create and the equilibrium analysis in market structure, as well as the welfare policy choice related to international trade and international direct investment
把理論分析框架和分析方法應用於外部經濟環境的分析與決策、企業在創造利益驅動下的最優方案、市場結構中的均衡分析以及與國際貿易和國際直接投資相關的並且有益於社會福利增加的政策選擇。 -
The feature of this paper is that it adopts a new approach to the research on the time - honored topics, combines fdi and industrial structure theories together and conducts positive analysis on the relative economic data. thus it provides a solid theoretical basis and policy suggestions for the use of fdi
本文的主要特色是在傳統研究課題上獨辟蹊徑，將直接投資理論與產業結構理論相融合，並結合我國實際經濟運行數據進行實證分析，為我國進一步有效利用國際直接投資提供了理論基礎並提出相應的政策建議。 -
By its analysis of both the laws of the social and historical development and the style of individual races " evolution, maxism reveals that china has no choice but to stick to her own development, to open - door policy, and to foster the market economy of socialism. the theory of power of society development ' s analysis of basic contradiction of society and science and technology also suggest that china should promote the development on the basis of the combination of basic contradiction of society, reform and opening - up and science and technology. in the strategy of social development, maxism also clarifies the relationship between man and nature, social development and economic development, and also man and culture
他對社會歷史發展總規律與各民族具體歷史發展道路即社會發展道路「一」與「多」關系的剖析，昭示了社會主義中國必須走自己的路，必須實行對外開放，發展社會主義市場經濟；其社會發展動力論中對社會基本矛盾、科學技術等的論述也啟示了社會主義中國必須將社會基本矛盾、改革開放及科學技術共同作為推動中國特色社會主義發展的強大動力系統；其社會發展戰略思想中對人與自然的關系、社會發展與經濟增長的關系及對人與文化等的相關論述又表明建設中國特色社會主義必須實施可持續發展戰略和科教興國戰略，以人為本，以人的全面發展為目標，同時還要構建社會主義文化的新形態。 -
It follows that value premises, however carefully disguised, are an integral component both of economic analysis and economic policy.
因此，價值觀念不管怎樣小心翼翼地加以掩飾，都必定是經濟分析和經濟政策的一個不可分割的組成部分。 -
( 2 ) erroneous market analysis and prediction, fail of management, the changes of economic policy are the more risky elements to investment decision ; the personalities of aggressive, firm, humanity, responsibility and diligence have a broad relationship with the investment
對于投資風險決策，企業經理認為市場分析與預測有誤、經營管理不善、經濟政策變更等風險因素較大；競爭性、責任感、果斷性、關心人、勤奮性等人格特質與投資風險決策相關。 -
On the basis of full investigation and the analysis of policy and economic development background, the author studies the desires of rural residents, creatively elaborates the function of the ethnic traditions in the rural social security. then the author suggests that model selection should be divided into long - term and short - term targets. the long - term target is to establish an integral security system to cover both the urban and rural areas
通過對分析政策及經濟發展背景進行分析，在充分調查的基礎上，進行群眾意願分析，比較有新意的是對民族傳統在農村社會保障中的作用進行了分析闡述，提出在模式選擇上應分為遠期目標與近期目標，遠期目標是建立城鄉一體化的保障體系:近期內，在堅持土地保障和家庭保障為主的前提下，結合民族地區經濟、社會和文化發展的實際，選擇有別于城鎮保障體系的模式。 -
Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。 -
From the location and the economic strength and the technical strength and the natural resource and the foundation and the urbanization - level and the industrial structure and the land management and the administrative coordination, etc. the paper analyzes the area background and researches the advantageous and the disadvantageous conditions, then based on the analysis, the paper analyzes the formed mechanism of the city - space integration, further, from the angel of policy mechanism and the investment mechanism and the radiation mechanism the accumulation mechanism, etc. part iv : the present situational analysis of cities and towns " system and the level forecast of its integration
這一部分對長株潭的區域背景分析是從區位、經濟實力、科技實力、自然資源、基礎設施、生態環境、城市化水平、產業結構、土地管理、行政組織協調等方面來分析長株潭城市一體化的有利和不利條件，並在此基礎上從政策機制、投資機制、輻射機制、積聚機制等方面分析了長株潭一體化的形成機制。第四部分：長株潭城鎮體系現狀分析及其一體化水平預測。 -
This dissertation with frame of national innovation system ( nis ), assimilating the evolutionary viewpoints, analyzes the interaction among technology development, economic performance and institutional change in malaysia ' s rapid industrialization process over the last decade. the research is constituted of four major aspects, i. e., mncs, local smis, human resource and s & t management organization. efforts have been made to broaden the liner analysis of traditional research in terms of r & d or technology policy
論文以國家創新體系為理論框架，結合發展中國家技術能力理論的演進觀點，從跨國公司、本土中小企業、人力資源和科技行政體系四個環節剖析馬來西亞技術發展與經濟實績、創新制度演變的關系，從制度演化的角度分析不同經濟發展階段馬來西亞創新系統四個主要環節里各創新主體的相互作用，試圖突破傳統上僅從研發角度或技術政策出發的線性分析思路。 -
The contribution that quantitative economic analysis has done to the wto dispute settlement reflect in two areas : the first is to quantify the outcome of carrying out the policy measure on trade, as to determine the level of national impairment, basing on which the panel, appellate body and arbitrator can exact the level of retaliation ; the second is quantify the outcome of competition between the import and domestic, then can obtain the demand situation of certain product
量化經濟分析方法在wto爭端解決實踐中已經有所體現，其主要應用於對wto規則的解釋和對成員利益減損的計算方面，但仍存在嚴重的弊端。本文主要採用綜合研究和實證分析的方法，對量化經濟分析對wto爭端解決的貢獻、適用范圍以及如何用量化經濟分析的方法解決貿易爭端進行了深入討論和研究。 -
On the basis of the macroeconomic regulation and control police analysis, this paper carries on the economic analysis to the real estate macroeconomic regulation and control from three aspects : the financial policy, the agrarian policy and the tax policy. from the exact development situation of the real estate industry in our country, the thesis gives a simple description to the real estate ; subsequently it analyzed the policy appearing background, existing problems at that time and also the appearing reason. at last, this thesis analyzes the economic reason for such problems coming out
文章首先從90年代以來房地產業在我國的發展情況入手，對房地產進行了簡單的整體描述;繼而分析了當時房地產業存在的問題及出現原因;提出國家主要從金融、土地和稅收三方面對房地產調進行了調控;然後深入文章的主體部分，對90年代后且持續至今的調控從經濟學角度進行了探討，從金融政策、土地政策和稅收政策3個方面分別進行了詳細分析;最後，結合其他宏觀調控方式，針對中國房地產現狀指出了適合我國國情的房地產調控之路。 -
The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。 -
There remain, however, many theoretical and policy problems or question for china to transform the economic development model from traditional economic growth to sust ainable development in the nest century. to answer a series of important questions during the transformation, this paper puts forward the connotation, objectives and definition of ahp and discusses the system analysis and evaluation problems of it. then, based on the theoretic discussion and quantitative analysis, a case study on the current situation and ability of bazhou city ' s sustainable development is done with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) and some other methods according to a large number of practical data
聯合國《 21世紀議程》白皮書，明確提出中國必須走經濟、社會、人口、資源、環境相互協調的可持續發展之路，然而，如何有效的實現社會經濟的可持續發展，則是中國21世紀發展中所面臨的難題，面對這一難題，本文以可持續發展思潮的廣泛興起作為切入點，提出了城市可持續發展的內涵、目標、定義，論述了城市可持續發展的系統分析與評價問題，在理論探討和定性分析的基礎上，依據實際數據資料，運用層次分析法的系統方法，對霸州市可持續發展現狀及能力進行了實證分析；並提出了一些中肯的建議和對策，希望能對霸州市可持續發展戰略的制定和實施提供參考。 -
Quantitative economic analysis presents policy measures on trade as variable and function, establishes the related trade model, calculate the level of nullification or impairment for members, which is resulting from the restrictive measure
傳統對利益喪失或損害的計算方法滿足不了復雜案情的需要。因此，經濟學家們建議採用量化經濟分析的方法來計算成員國利益喪失或損害情況。 -
Secondly, the authour is going to assesse tourism resources of xuzhou in terms of its quantity, grade, transportation and social and economic conditions. based on systematic investigations of tourism resources in xuzhou, the authour analyses its advantages and inferiorities, divides its into types, and appraises its in quantitative analysis. then the author illustrates advantages and disadvantages of traffic location in xuzhou. meanwhile, the author analyses tourism servise facilities, tourists behavior charactetristics, consumer numbers in tourism market, regional economic conditions and policy inclinations of xuzhou
首先，在對徐州市旅遊資源系統調查的基礎上，分析旅遊資源的優勢與劣勢，劃分旅遊資源的類型，並對旅遊資源進行定量評價；其次，分析例舉了徐州市區位交通條件中的區位優勢及不利條件；同時對徐州市旅遊服務設施、旅遊者行為特徵、旅遊市場客源條件、區域經濟狀況與政策傾向進行了研究分析。 -
China is a big country in yielding aquatic product, the output of aquatic product increase 、 with high speed, the aquaculture make important contribute to development of china ' s rural society and economy. however there also many problems to resolve in the development of china ' s aquaculture, for example pay too much attention increase output, neglect increasing quality, ignore maintain of resource and environment. after joined in wto, along with the amalgamation of china and world ' s economy, china ' s aquaculture market must fall after great infection. so after analysis on the produce process and conlnlerce of world ' s aquaculture, putting up systemic economic analysis and policy study on china ' s aquaculture, exploring the development rule and the countermeasure to realize the persistence development of aquaculture, have important theoretic worth for filling up research lack of china ' s aquaculture economy study. at one time, through economic analysis on china ' s aquaculture, study on its countermeasure, establish policy measure for scientific decision - making, have important practice meaning
因此，在分析全球水產品生產、加工和貿易現狀及其前景的基礎上，對中國水產業進行較為系統的經濟分析和政策研究，探索水產業的發展規律以及實現水產業可持續發展的對策，對于填補國內對這一領域的研究不足，形成「中國水產業經濟研究"理論框架，具有重要的理論價值。同時，本項選題通過對中國水產業的經濟分析，研究中國水產業發展的戰略思路，提出有針對性的對策建議，為政府制定相應的政策措施提供科學決策依據，具有重要的實踐意義。本項研究運用經濟統計學、計量經濟學、博弈分析等理論和方法，研究水產品生產、加工、對外貿易的歷史及現狀，針對水產業發展中存在的問題提出相應的對策。 -
Quantitative analysis and policy suggestions on the economic development of cities in shandong province
山東省城市經濟發展定量分析及政策建議
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