economic criterion 中文意思是什麼
economic criterion
解釋
經濟標準-
In knowledge and economic time, the life - or - death relationship between enterprises is replaced by win - win strategy cooperation relationship between supply chains. supply chain meets the quickly changeable demands of markets and customers with faster and more flexible agile methods. this paper addresses supply chain information - flow model based on eim ( enterprise integrated model ) and builds the overall criterion of enterprise data resource and the methods of data resource processing after analyzing the disadvantages of information share and information integration in traditional supply chain
本論文針對知識經濟時代，企業之間競爭博弈關系已經被供應鏈之間雙贏的戰略合作夥伴關系所代替，供應鏈以敏捷方式滿足市場和顧客的快速變化需求的特點，在分析傳統供應鏈存在信息共享和信息集成缺陷的基礎上，提出基於企業整體模型的供應鏈的信息模型，建立企業數據資源和數據資源處理方法的全局規范，解決數據冗餘和數據處理方法優化等問題。 -
According to analyzing the criterion of weighing the economic operation results, the examining indexes are put forward, i. e. relative water consuming rate to generate electricity and relative water power utilization rate the computation formulas ae also given
本文通過分析衡量水電站經濟調度效果的標準，提出了考核指標，即相對發電耗水率和相對水能利用率，並給出了計算公式。 -
By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process
通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。 -
The discussion of the criterion for testing truth has done much to facilitate the successive political, economic and organizational reforms of recent years and has helped us to achieve notable successes on various fronts
真理標準問題的討論，對於我們這幾年來在政治、經濟、組織等各方面進行一系列改革，對於我們在各條戰線上取得顯著成績，起了極大的推動作用。 -
Through the dynamic analysis, the conclusion is that land use structure is effected strongly by the industry, the land use plane should match with the middle - long economic plan and play the role of the criterion and leader to the industry plan in the area
通過驅動力的分析可以得出：土地利用結構布局極大的受到產業結構的影響，土地利用規劃應與該區域中長期的經濟發展規劃相配套，且對產業布局起著規范和引導的作用。 -
As to its one - sidedness, he could n ' t see through the relationship between the economic activity and the spirit ' s activity, which does n ' t depend on material. he could only spot the external moral behavior criterion ' s function on economy from the two components of business ethic, and could n ' t see through the relationship between the economic behavior subject ' s inner moral accomplishment and the market - oriented economy
其次是它的片面性，由於他只能看到經濟活動在滿足人的物質需要方面的作用，而看不到經濟活動與不依賴於物質的人的精神生活的關系，故他在經濟倫理的兩個組成部分中，只能注意到外在道德行為準則對經濟的促進作用，而看不到經濟行為主體內在道德素養與市場經濟的關系。 -
Tfp has been regarded as stratagem index of a sustainable development in a country ( or area ) and as the criterion for a quantitative evaluation of the quality of economic performance
目前，全要素生產率已成為一個國家（或地區）可持續發展戰略指標和經濟運行質量優劣的定量評估標準。 -
According to the new criterion for classification of oil and gas resources / reserves ( gb / t19492 - 2004 ) issued in 2004, this paper reviews the studied methods at home and abroad for the purpose of establishment of new series of recoverable reserves such as technically recoverable reserves, economic recoverable reserves, sub - economic recoverable reserves and remaining economic recoverable reserves of oil - gas fields
摘要按照2004年頒布的新的《石油天然氣資源儲量分類》 （ gb - t19492 - 2004 ）標準，為了建立和形成油氣田技術可采儲量、經濟可采儲量、次經濟可采儲量和剩餘經濟可采儲量等新的可采儲量系列，在總結國內外研究方法的基礎上，結合油田的地質開發特點，根據我國現行的財稅制度，以現金流法為主要方法，進一步研究提出了經濟極限法、井網密度法、邊際成本法、類比法等經濟可采儲量計算方法。 -
In the part of the standard and index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, the author introduces selected principle, founded methods, sources of evaluation criterion and the principle that structures the index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, designs the concept frame of grassland ecological security evaluation learning from that of driving force - psr, and structures the index system of hierarchical structure of grassland ecological security evaluation according to the characteristic of grassland ecosystem and social and economic development of grassland
最後對草原生態安全評價的原理做了探討，介紹了相關的評價方法。在草原生態安全評價的標準與指標體系研究中，討論了評價標準選取的原則、建立方法、來源以及草原生態安全指標體系構建的原則，依據草原生態系統以及牧區社會經濟發展的特點，借鑒驅動力psr生態環境系統服務的概念框架設計了草原生態安全評價的概念框架，並構建了草原生態安全評價指標層次結構體系。 -
For series hev the paper gives a control strategy aiming at achieving the lowest fuel consumption. for parallel hev, gives a method to find the hybridization rate which is not dependent of any driving cycles. for combined hev, the paper gives an efficiency loss minimization strategy, the sole criterion is the efficiency loss at the current operating point, thus economic fuel consumption could be guaranteed for a wide v ariety of driving tasks and this strategy could apply into any kinds of hev
對串聯驅動方式，提出了以燃油消耗最小為目標的控制策略；針對並聯能源混合的問題，提出了一種不依賴于任何驅動行駛循環的能源混合比例方法；針對混聯驅動方式，提出了一種整車功率損失最小控制策略，該策略的唯一準則是在當前工作點下總功率的損失最小，因此在較廣的驅動行駛范圍內其燃油經濟性內都是可以被保障的，且該策略可以運用到任何形式的混合動力車輛上。 -
In a generalized approach for allocating network resources, a sealed auction model is proposed to make trade - off between economic efficiency and engineering efficiency. optimal auction mechanism is derived and applied to the fair share criterion of abr traffic of atm given the users and the network manger are all risk neutral
在廣義的網路資源分配方面，提出了基於密封式拍賣達成經濟效率與資源分配效率折衷的思想，討論了一種使用戶盡可能聲明真實業務參數的計費策略，給出在用戶和網路管理者均為風險中性假設下的最優拍賣策略，並將其應用於atm的abr業務的公平共享準則。 -
On the one hand, the performance criterion like gas production rate, tar content and operation mode has reached the commercialization level presently. on the other hand, studies on gas clarification and tar cracking technologies have been performed to optimize its technological and economic performance further. first of all, after a brief introduction to the concept of bioenergy and the common technologies adopted for its utilization, a review of current researches and developments of biomass gasification technologies is given
通過中試試驗研究，改進了該技術在產氣速率、焦油含量、運行模式等方面的性能指標，使之達到了可商業化水平；同時，結合集中供氣示範工程的設計，在完善焦油取樣測量技術的基礎上，開展了燃氣凈化和焦油催化裂解技術研究，進一步提高了該技術的技術經濟性能，為今後使該技術應用於氣化發電奠定了良好基礎。 -
Our theorists have contributed a great deal by studying, expounding and publicizing the theory that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, the scientific analysis of the party ' s history, especially in the period since the founding of the people ' s republic, and the need to build socialism with chinese characteristics, to reform the economic and political structures, build a socialist society advanced in ethics and culture and to educate people in communism and patriotism
關于實踐是檢驗真理唯一標準的討論，關于黨的歷史特別是建國以來歷史的科學總結，關于建設有中國特色的社會主義，關于經濟和政治體制的改革，關于建設社會主義精神文明和加強共產主義、愛國主義思想教育，圍繞這些，理論界做了許多研究、論證和宣傳工作，發揮了積極的作用。 -
To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。 -
For the problem of present engineering no criterion market and industry standard disunity of no - dig horizontal directional drilling under pipe paving, the view is put forward in particularity and security of no - dig horizontal directional drilling pipe paving and in reason using of under resource. it emphasizes engineering method data management and unify layout management of no - dig horizontal directional drilling. and it analyzes technology economic and discuss the development of under pipe directional equipment and put forward new thought and studying aspect of no - dig horizontal directional drilling construction engineering criterion management - the effect of all kinds of tache and factor in the different no - dig directional drilling construction are discussed from a great deal of detail no - dig engineering examples
就當前水平定向鉆進鋪設地下管線工程市場不規范和行業標準不統一的問題，本文從非開挖水平定向鉆進鋪管技術特殊性和安全性及地下資源空間的合理利用方面提出了自己的看法和見解，特別強調了對非開挖定向鉆進鋪管工程技術資料的管理和非開挖施工工程的統一規劃管理的問題，並對非開挖水平定向鉆進施工進行了技術經濟分析，並就非開挖施工工程的管線定位的儀器研發進行了分析探討，為非開挖施工的管線規范管理提出了新思路和研究方向。 -
Objective to study the status and risk factors on subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning to provide scientific proof for prevention of them ; to evaluate the economic burden which the subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning leads to in order to improve the cognition about ponderance and harmness on subhealth of teacher in institution of higher learning ; to combine body, psychology and the ability to adapt society et al to establish the diagnose criterion on subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning by means of the delphi method
目的研究中國高校教師亞健康狀況及其危險因素，為開展高校教師亞健康的預防提供依據；對中國高校教師亞健康所致經濟負擔進行評價，提高人們對高校教師亞健康狀況嚴重性和危害性的認識；結合軀體、心理、社會適應能力等方面，運用德爾菲（ delphi ）評價法制定高校教師亞健康診斷標準。 -
Analysing the criterion of the anti - tax evasion ' s economic meaning, cost structure and cost controlling
分析反偷稅成本的經濟意義、成本構成和成本控制的規范問題。 -
Chapter 2 institutional performances of fiscal decentralization, mainly analyses the special characteristics of decentralized fiscal system, and many possible results it may occurred, illustrates some economic and social outcomes of decentralization strategy, iy introducing some index and measures designed by foreign experts for evaluating the performance or outcomes of fiscal decentralization, the dissertation points out the necessity and importance of developing a new criterion of our own country, to judge the results of fiscal decentralization in china
第2章財政分權的制度績效。側重於分析財政分權的制度特徵，指出財政分權改革可能產生的政策效果，分級財政制度自身的特殊性，實行分權戰略對經濟和社會發展產生的影響等。介紹國外衡量財政分權治理績效的指標體系，並對之做出評析，提出設計我國分級財政治理績效指標體系的必要性與重要意義。 -
I make a analysis about national economic policy setup, put up views about historical contribution, experience, orientation of the policy. china national economic policy is a criterion and implement of directing and influencing the economic activities of minority nations
對民族經濟政策體系進行了系統梳理與分析，對民族經濟政策的歷史貢獻與經驗、現實思考及中國加入wto后對民族經濟政策的取向提出作者的一些見解。 -
In order to distribute equally, we should, therefore, deepen the reform of microcosmic economy, we should link the principle of distribution according to work and the principle of distribution according to producer goods together, so as to achieve the rapidest economic development ; in the field of macroscopic economy, we should strengthen the government ' s control of income distribution to make the income distribution go with the law and the criterion, and embody the fair of the economy and society
所以，為了實現分配正義，我們必須繼續深化分配體制改革，在微觀經濟組織內部，把按勞分配原則和按生產要素分配原則有機結合起來，從而最大限度地促進經濟效率的提高；在宏觀經濟領域，要進一步加強政府對收入分配的調控作用，使收入分配法制化和規范化，實現分配公平，體現經濟公正和社會公正。
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