economic return 中文意思是什麼
economic return
解釋
經濟收益-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
Risk share : gcis clients typically receive a several fold return on investment based on consulting project fees within one year. gci guarantees visible direct economic benefits
風險共擔：通用咨詢的客戶均在項目實施當年就幾倍甚至十幾倍地收回咨詢費用。 -
Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well
本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。 -
Increasing return of factors and their effects on system evolving in economic growth
經濟增長中的要素報酬遞增及其對系統演化的作用 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Its ravages must be reduced to a level where reasonable economic return can be achieved.
它的危害程度必須減少到能夠得到合理的經濟收入為度。 -
Capital asset pricing model. an economic model for valuing stocks by relating risk and expected return
以相當風險和預期收益來為股票計值的一種經濟模式。 -
Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items
摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。 -
In positive analyse, under the discussion of jinshao and shuangling water pivot engineerings and shiliugou power station, an index system including four indice on investment, economic return, environmental benefit and social benefit is established and a comprehensive assessment is made in use of the qualitative and quantitative method and the fuzzy multi - level and multi - objective assessment
在實證分析方面，針對遼寧省的金哨水利樞紐工程、雙嶺水利樞紐工程和石榴溝水電站三個典型水電站，建立了投資指標、經濟效益指標、環境效益指標和社會效益指標等四個功能塊指標體系，並採用加性加權法及其模糊多目標多層次綜合評價方法進行了綜合評價決策。 -
Normally one parameter dominates the potential economic return at any particular stage of the program.
在方案中的特定階段，通常有一個控制潛在經濟利益的參數佔主導地位。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
The thesis is based on these doctrines, such as industry return - suckling agriculture in reverse doctrine, organization doctrine, transaction cost doctrine, scale effect doctrine, intergrated economic benefit doctrine
本文研究的理論依據一是工業反哺農業理論，二是組織理論，三是交易費用理論，四是規模報酬理論，五是綜合經濟效益理論。 -
" to return to ms tam. how do know that people are not driven to despair by the nineteenth century economic and political system of hong kong
：再請教譚惠珠：你怎麼知道，港人不是因為香港的政經制度仍停留在十九世紀的水平，才被迫走上絕路呢？ -
In view of the growing public concern on large - scale reclamation and environmental impacts, further port development in hong kong could be a contentious issue, albeit the port can bring in substantial economic return
大型填海計劃及其帶來的環境影響日益受到市民關注，盡管港口貨運服務能帶來可觀的經濟回報，但進一步發展港口卻可能引起公眾爭議。 -
Economic return as determined through costs benefit analysis
經濟以成本效益分析計算的經濟收益。 -
Our aim is to show that the investment required by government to create and maintain these no - take zones has a clear and economic return for the community, he said. the study will examine the socio - economic consequences of three possible scenarios for fisheries management in hong kong, including the feasibility of creating alternative livelihoods and the economic consequences of successful implementation
研究將分析三種本港漁業管理方案所帶來的社會及經濟結果，包括可否為漁民創造其他發展機會，以及成功推行計劃所帶來的經濟結果。三種本港漁業管理方案包括： -
It becomes obvious that nutrient inputs significantly influence the rates of economic return in upland cropping systems
顯而易見，養分投入顯著影響旱地種植制度下的經濟收入。 -
The overall economic return of production is 17. 191 billion yuan and the accumulated increase to gdp of the yellow river basin and the supplied area is 147 billion yuan
產生的總經濟效益為171 . 91億元，對黃河流域及供水區gdp的貢獻累計增加1470億元。 -
But it wasn t until the advent of visual modeling and code generation tools that practitioners began to see that reusing design - concepts and ideas - provided greater economic return than reusing code
但是，直到可視化建模和代碼生成工具的出現，開發者才開始看到設計復用概念及思想- -帶來了比代碼復用更大的經濟回報。 -
The decision to grow jackfruit trees along the driveway of the parking lot was made by the work team after consideration of a number of factors. considerations included whether the branches of the trees would bend too low, causing damage to cars and making parking inconvenient, whether the trees would require longterm care, and whether they would yield an economic return
之後，工作小組在詳細考慮之後，決定以波羅蜜為停車場所的行道樹，評估條件包括葉子分佈不能太低以免停車不便又傷及樹木，不需長期投注過多的人力來照顧，另外也應兼具產能及經濟收益等。
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