economic science and economics 中文意思是什麼

economic science and economics 解釋
經濟科學與經濟學
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • science : n 1 科學；科學研究。2 （一門）科學，學科。3 自然科學。4 學；學問；〈古語〉知識。5 （拳術、馬術等...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. Economic geography today is more heterodox and pluralist than ever before, its practices and positions encompassing spatial science and nonrepresentational theory, neomarxism and new geographical economics, modeling and ethnography, feminism and poststructuralism, and just about everything in between

    經濟地理學今天比以前更加地非傳統和多元化，它的實踐和領域包括空間科學和抽象理論，新馬克思主義和新地理經濟學、模型方法和人種學、女性主義和后結構主義和介於這些之間的任何內容。
  2. The paper, titled " credit card business of commercial banks, " is not an introduction of the basic knowledge about credit cards, or a textbook on the operation and management of credit cards. it is an explanation of the major economic phenomena in the credit card business sector and an exploration of the development of the credit card business, written with a bird - eye view of the credit card industry and in the macroscopic and medium perspective. the paper goes just as the economist zhang wuchang says, " economics is a science to explain economical phenomena.

    《商業銀行信用卡業務研究》一文，並不是普及信用卡知識的大眾讀物，也不是信用卡經營管理業務的教科書，而是著眼于信用卡產業的整體情況的考察，從宏觀、中觀的角度，對發生在信用卡業務領域的主要經濟現象進行解釋，說明信用卡業務的生存發展之道，正是驗證了經濟學家張五常教授的名言「經濟學是解釋經濟現象的科學」 。
  3. There are eight fields of specialization : economic theory and econometrics, economic history, economic policy, fiscal science, financial theory, labor economics, international economics, and international relations

    本所之研究含括八項專業領域：經濟理論與經濟計量學經濟史經濟政策財政學財政理論勞動經濟學國際經濟學國際關系等。
  4. Went with economics separating from ethnics and developing into an independent science, the controversy has been embodied between economic egoism and economic altruism in the field of economics. ( 1 ) kin selection, that is, individual creature provides help to or sacrifices for kin relatives ; ( 2 ) reciprocal selection, that is, individual creature provides help to each other without kin relationship for some

    伴隨經濟學逐漸脫離倫理學而成為一門獨立科學，這對范疇的爭論在經濟領域內逐漸表現為經濟利己與經濟利他的爭論。在人們對利他行為的討論中，經濟利他主義主要形成了以下三種典型的表現形式: （ 1 ） 「親緣利他」 ，即有血緣關系的生物個體為自己的親屬提供幫助或作出犧牲。
  5. In summer last year the chancellor, gordon brown, asked me to examine the economics of climate change, basing the analysis on sound science and the latest economic literature

    去年夏天，財政部大臣戈登布朗曾要求我在全面分析科學數據和研究最新經濟文獻的基礎上，研究氣候變化的經濟學原理。
  6. Differentiating between economic science and economics

    經濟科學與經濟學的劃分
  7. Under the guidance of modern management science and the fundamentals of economics, aiming at the current situation of the state - owned foreign trade and economic cooperation enterprises, the paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions on implementing effective hr mobility management in these corporations from macroscopical and microcosmic aspects

    針對國有外經貿企業人力資源流動的實際狀況，本文在現代管理科學和經濟學基本原理的指導下，從宏觀和微觀兩方面探討了外經貿企業實施有效的人力資源流動管理的對策及建議。
  8. In this article, the author researches on systematic theory and mathematical model of harbor & navigation ( h & n ) economic, tries to find a new method of thinking for the construction of h & n engineering and the development of water transportation. on the basis of analyzing the difficult position in the construction of h & n engineering and the development of water transportation, the author sets a scientific and reasonable relationship among the h & n engineering ^ water transportation and engineering economic by the theories of economics and the way of systematic science, and makes a h & n economy system composed of h & n engineering and soft science

    在分析我國港航工程建設及水路運輸發展面臨困境的基礎上，將港航工程、水路運輸、工程經濟用經濟學的思想和系統科學的方法有機地聯系在一起，構造港航工程與軟科學組合的港航經濟系統，提出「由港航工程建設向港航資源經濟管理轉化，實現中國港航經濟系統的可持續發展」的戰略目標。
  9. After analyzing and testifying, researching and discussing character and connotation of economic entropy indicates that it conforms with the basic rules of the systematic science, reflects subjective basis ? prime contents ? periodicity and fluctuation of regional economic growth ; above all, providing subjective basis is a basic connotation of economic entropy, for function provides more solid micro - basis and new theoretical method for researching and exploring regional economics though it is a applied economics

    在數學分析和理論驗證后，論文對經濟熵的性質和內涵進行了理論研究，指出，應用經濟熵對區域經濟的研究符合系統科學的基本原則，經濟熵反映了區域經濟發展的主觀基礎、基本內涵、波動性和周期性。其中，提供區域經濟發展的主觀基礎是經濟熵的基本意義之一，這為研究區域經濟這門應用經濟學提供了更堅實的微觀基礎和新的理論方法;接下來，應用經濟熵分析了區域存在的主觀性和客觀性、區域的本質、區域差異的演化過程。
  10. Cliometrics enables the mainstream economics and the science of economic history to unite, and captures the characteristics of both history and economics

    摘要歷史計量學是主流經濟學和經濟史學進一步融合的產物，具有交叉科學的特徵。
  11. As narrated in the article, developing west gets source from dual economic - structure theory, developing - polarity theory and dual geographical - structure theory in regional economics, the main contents of which are to promote the foundation structures construction, adjust economic structures, strengthen the environment construction and develop the cause of science and education

    西部大開發源於區域經濟發展理論中的二元結構理論、增長極理論和地理上的二元結構理論的啟示。其主要內容是加快基礎設施建設、產業結構合理化調整、加強生態環境建設以及大力發展科技和教育等。
  12. The emergence of third - party logistics and its existence must be reasonable, based on economics and sociology science, through the transaction costs theory and social theory, this article explains the division of the third party logistics this economic phenomenon existence is reasonable and concldes that it is necessary for enterprises to outsource logistics instead of doing it by themselves

    摘要第三方物流的出現和存在必然有其合理性，文中從經濟學和社會學兩個方面，通過交易費用理論和社會分工理論解釋第三方物流這一這會經濟現象存在的合理性，從而說明了企業盡可能採用物流外包而放棄自營物流的必要性。
  13. The article systematically uses some theory and methods concerning technical economics and managing science, basing on the detailed analysis of its running actuality and the necessity to undertake or and ic, referring to the experience of enterprises at home and abroad, combining the analysis on the international and domestic economic surroundings, put forward to the next step " s idea and scheme for its or and ic

    本文系統地運用技術經濟學、管理學的有關理論和方法，在對勝利石油管理局經營現狀及組織重建與內部整合的必要性進行深入分析的基礎上，借鑒國內外企業進行組織重建、內部整合的經驗，結合國際、國內經濟環境的分析，提出了勝利石油管理局下一步進行組織重建、內部整合的思路和方案。
  14. This passage, under the direction of the theory of land - using and the strategy of sustainable development, selects 20 small - towns representative of those from 3 economic circles in chongqing and carries out some research on the present situation of land - use, the proper disposition, the quota management and the supply pattern of the lands used for construction, the system of land - use in some small - towns and so on, by means of the synthetically technical line which combines the method of quantitative analysis ( statistics and model calculating ) and the method of qualitative analysis ( on - the - spot investigation, science of land, politics and economics, systematicness, ecology and so on. ) the passage also comes up with the strategy and measure of sustainably utilizing the land sources in small - towns

    本文以城市土地利用理論和可持續發展思想為指導，選取重慶市三大經濟圈中有代表性的20個小城鎮作為研究樣區，採用統計分析、模型預測等定量分析方法與文獻綜述、實地調研、土地科學與政治經濟學、系統學、生態學等多學科定性分析方法相結合的綜合技術路線，對重慶市小城鎮土地利用的現狀、優化配置、建設用地指標管理、建設用地供給模式以及小城鎮用地制度等進行研究，提出了可持續利用小城鎮土地資源的政策與措施。
  15. Because the unreasonable system increases and consumes the huge cost in enterprise ' s economic activity, this essay applies to the theory of new system economics to analyze the evolution that the market main body takes place during the process of finding the new demand and new useful resource. around reducing trade cost it also analyses to improve private enterprise system environment and set up science rational modern enterprise system to develop the potentiality of private economy and make more contribution for the economic construction of our country

    由於不合理的制度增加耗費企業經濟活動中的巨額成本，本文針對我國私營企業靈活的機制和追求利潤的市場主體特徵，運用新制度經濟學的理論，分析市場主體在發現新需求和新的有用資源的過程中所發生的演化和經濟增長過程，圍繞降低交易成本展開分析如何來實現制度創新，改善我國私營企業發展的制度環境和建立更加科學合理的現代企業制度，適應社會經濟發展的趨勢，使私營經濟的潛力得到更好的發揮，為我國的經濟建設做出更多的貢獻。
  16. This text tries hard to be based on the national conditions of our country, regard economic law as the centre, combine commercial laws of the people, administrative law, and discipline principle, research approach and the latest research results such as sociology political science, economics, etc., special subject to economic law science - the market intermediary studies, is in the hope of causing the sympathetic response, improve the economic law basic theories of our country

    摘要市場中介組織作為經濟法學的特殊群體，具有服務、溝通、協調、公證、監督等職能，但目前我國的這一組織還存在著一些問題，本文力圖從經濟法學的視野對其加以研究，以期引起共鳴，完善我國的經濟法基本理論。
  17. Being an overlapping and marginalizing science between economics and ethics, economic ethics is thriving along with the development of social realities

    隨著社會現實的發展，經濟倫理學作為經濟學與倫理學之間的一門交叉的或邊緣性的學科日漸興盛。
  18. The dissertation, in the principle of integration of theory with practice conducts a detailed and systematic analysis and evaluation of the key elements affecting the competitiveness of agricultural products, arrive at corresponding policy analysis and defenses, and finally initiates solution proposals and make an analysis on the level of system innovation with a comprehensive use of the knowledge and theories of agriculture economics, comparative economics, regional economics, international trade and agricultural and natural science and an adoption of the combination of macro - analysis and micro - analysis, demonstration study and criterion study, ration analysis and nature determination analysis, comparative analysis, statistics analysis, computation economic model

    本文綜合運用農業經濟學、產業經濟學、區域經濟學、比較經濟學、計量經濟學、國際貿易學和農業自然科學等學科的知識與原理，遵循理論與實踐相統一的原則，採取宏觀分析與微觀分析相結合、實證研究與規范研究相結合、定性分析與定量分析相結合以及比較分析、統計分析和計量經濟模型等多種方法，對影響農產品競爭力的關鍵要素展開系統深入的分析評價，得出相應的政策含義和依據，最後提出對策建議並加以耦合，進而上升到制度創新的層面加以闡述。
  19. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
  20. This thesis, by comprehensively using theories of science of international relationship of politics and economics, international finance, international trade, international investment and knowledge based economics, information economics and so on, by closely connecting together foreign and domestic practices, studies the problem and its countermeasures of national economic security systematically

    本文在閱讀了大量國內外有關國家安全理論、國家經濟安全理論的基礎上綜合運用國際政治學、金融學、經濟學和信息經濟等方面的理論知識，密切聯系國內外實際，對我國國家經濟安全存在的問題及維護措施做了一些初步探討。
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