economics of control 中文意思是什麼
economics of control
解釋
控制經濟學-
Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements
引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。 -
In the new situation after the end of cold war, great changes have happened to the geographical political outline of mid - east european countries. in spite of escaping the control from soviet union and hausa organizations, they won the independence, lost the dependence upon the original politics, economics and safety, and needed to seek the new security guard
歐盟東擴戰略是基於歐洲人的「大歐洲」思想，但更多的是基於眾多的現實條件:一是中東歐國家出於政治、經濟安全的考慮希望加入歐盟;二是歐盟希望藉此機會進一步向中東歐擴大，以加強歐盟在國際上的地位和作用，三是地理位置得天獨厚。 -
There are many many " obstacles before the development of our retail industry, such as soft control of chinese government on macro - economics, illogicality of supply chains, decrease of demand, and changes in retail industry
同時， 「入世」也帶給我國零售企業前所未有的機遇。在國家政策一定程度的扶持與保護下，中國零售企業尚有很大的發展空間和發展潛力。 -
To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion
但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。 -
Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work
本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。 -
However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open
因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。 -
Made clear the task of financial management of social insurance fund, want to carry out executive country to concern law, code and guiding principle, policy seriously namely, raise money lawfully and use fund ; build system of sound financial management, the plan that makes good foundation hard, control, business accounting, analysis and assessment work, reflect condition of fund income and expenses according to the facts ; abide by discipline of finance and economics strictly, strengthen supervise and check, ensure the safety of fund
明確了社會保險基金財務治理的任務，就是要認真貫徹執行國家有關法律、法規和方針、政策，依法籌集和使用基金；建立健全財務治理制度，努力做好基金的計劃、控制、核算、分析和考核工作，並如實反映基金收支狀況；嚴格遵守財經紀律，加強監督和檢查，確保基金的安全。 -
By analyzing the shortage and loss of credit by means of economics, it is believed in this essay that we should start to guard against and control credit risk through uprooting the behaviour of credibility loss
信用缺失的基礎是有限理性和機會主義的存在。通過對信用缺失的經濟學分析，筆者認為防範和控制信用風險首先要從根治失信行為開始。 -
Involve mathematical economics, finance, control theory, mechanics, physics and so on. they become an important foundation and tool for studying multiobjective and multilevel programs and one of focal point problems paid close attention by scholars in the field of applied mathematics
集值變分包含問題涉及數理經濟學、金融學、控制論、機械學、物理學等學科，是研究多目標規劃和多層規劃的重要基礎和工具，也是目前應用數學領域中備受關注的熱點之一。 -
His work on the economics of information focuses on how contracts and institutions can be designed to handle different incentive and control problems, and enhances a better understanding of and provides practical solutions to insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage forms, tax systems, social insurance, competitive conditions, political institutions, etc. professor mirrlees is well - known for his work on the theory of optimal income taxes which solves the problem of how to design a tax system that balances efficiency and equity
有關的理論已開展成一門新學問，可以應用在保險、信貸、拍賣、公司運作、薪金釐定、稅制等問題上。莫理斯爵士在資訊經濟學的研究集中在如何利用合約或制度，處理不同誘因的問題，並為這些問題提供了可行的解決方法。莫理斯爵士其中一項最有名的研究，就是提出最適當入息稅理論，訂出一個能平衡效率及公平的稅務制度。 -
Huang, h - c, cairns, a. j. g., " more on the control of pension funds ： optimal contribution and asset strategies ", 5th international congress on insurance : mathematics and economics institute of actuarial science, penn state university, pennsylvania, pa, us, 2001
楊曉文，黃泓智，鄭宇宏， 「同調風險測量值在投資型保險風險管理上之應用：以提存保證年金選擇權為例」 ，保險與危險管理研討會，淡江大學， 2003 。 -
Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality
然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。 -
The theory of chaos and fractal have are widely applied on economics and finance field since the 70 ' s last century. talking about our country ' s studies on this way, as whole, these studies as followed have been doing, recognizing of system chaos, looking for chaos attractors, researching fractal structure to time series curve, prediction and control to chaos system etc. all those studies need deal with the estimation of the fractal - dimension
分形與混沌作為非線性科學中兩個重要組成部分，從上世紀七十年代起在經濟、金融研究中得到廣泛應用，就目前我國在這個領域的研究現狀看，其應用研究主要集中在系統的混沌識別，混沌吸引子是否存在，時間序列曲線分形結構的分析，混沌系統短期預測與控制等問題上。 -
The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group
再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。 -
Economics of tobacco control ? a database of information regarding tobacco usage and policy in over 180 countries
煙草控制經濟學-關于煙草使用的數據庫180多個國家和政策 -
Analysis of new institution economics on investment control of tgp
的新制度經濟學分析 -
The chapter one and two, as the basis of this dissertation, make out that asian currency will ally anyway, mainly for the reasons from economy, politics, society and on the analysis of related data from asian and wto etc. at the same time, it takes use of the theory on macroeconomics, advocating that the asia break away from the economics control of us and europe and deploys the resource by itself
論文的第一章和第二章作為論文的基礎部分，從政治、經濟、人文以及宏微觀的角度，並結合來自東盟、 wto組織等相關數據說明亞洲貨幣必將統一。論文在此利用宏觀經濟學有關理論對亞洲貨幣統一的必然性進行了分析，提出擺脫美、歐的經濟控制，獨立進行配置資源。 -
Second, in the research of the all kinds of the tools, there are not in - depth analysis into the factors of the managers " behavior in the control process. last, although many scholars made research in the economics and management, and also achieved positive result, we can see there are few research in management system from the angle of the financial accounting
另外，雖然許多學者從經濟學、管理學等多個方面加以研究，並取得一定的成果，但是從系統論、控制論、組織行為學、經濟學、管理學與會計學、財務學相結合的角度，從財務與會計層面對管理控制系統進行系統研究的尚不多見。 -
Taking changling county in south west songnen plain as an example, with the principles of regional agriculture sustainable development, ecological economics, feedback control theory and system dynamics, the article sets up the model of optimal adjustment for agricultural eco environment system in arid and semi - arid regions
摘要以松嫩平原西南部的長嶺縣為例，依據區域農業可持續發展理論、生態經濟學、反饋控制理論和系統動力學原理，建立乾旱半乾旱區農業生態環境系統動力學模型。 -
Economics analysis of control rights benefit
控制權收益的經濟學分析
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