economy of exchange 中文意思是什麼
economy of exchange
解釋
易貨經濟-
Continued, genuine concern about the very large balance of payments deficit of the us has, more recently, been shadowed by the generally pessimistic outlook for the economy of major countries in euroland, to the extent that a fairly significant correction has been seen in the exchange rate of the euro
必然想到的問題。美國國際收支逆差相當嚴重，持續令人感到憂慮，但這被市場近期對歐元區主要國家的悲觀經濟前景憂慮蓋過，致令歐元匯價出現頗大幅度的調整。 -
" the events of 11 september and their aftermath added pressures and uncertainties to an already slowing global economy. the exchange fund continued to make very high gains in the bond markets
任志剛說：九一一事件及其引發的影響，對原本已在放緩的全球經濟帶來更多壓力及不明朗因素。 -
This kind of ownership is very special because on the one hand, it is private and has a nature of exchange and on the other hand, it was under strict limitation of the planning economy as soon as it came into being
其特殊性在於，鄉鎮企業在誕生之初面臨的是交易和私產受到嚴格限制的計劃經濟體制，這使得鄉鎮企業的萌芽和發展是乎是一個難以解釋的制度之「謎」 。 -
To study the exchange at equal value, we primarily need to observe and study the history of exchange and its formation of principles, charity the dialectical unity relation between the economy principles and economy ethics, and the exchange at equal value is the very typical model of unity
研究等價交換首先要考察交換的歷史及其原則的形成，闡明經濟原則與經濟倫理之間辯證統一的關系，而等價交換正是這一統一性的典型樣板。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
So, with the broadening opening - up in economy, it ' s necessary for 10 + 3 to engage in the cooperation of exchange rates and change irrational arrangements of exchange rates in areas to enhance the competitiveness of regional currencies and gain economic autonomy
故在日益開放經濟條件下， 10 + 3有必要進行匯率合作，改變地區不合理的匯率安排，從而提升本地區的貨幣競爭力和經濟自主性。 -
Foreign currency risk is to show an economy substance or individual are in activity of economy of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals, because of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuant, make its produce inaccuracy to be changed surely with the asset of foreign currency valuation or indebted value, make thereby the possibility of possessory incur pecuniary loss
外匯風險是指一個經濟實體或個人在涉外經濟活動中，因外匯匯率的變動，使其以外幣計價的資產或負債價值發生不確定改變，從而使所有者蒙受經濟損失的可能性。 -
The collection of industries will share public products and public services, exchange information and spread technology, lead to the specialization of industry fields, and to the interrelation of production elements between different industries, form the great attraction to the economy of surrounding areas
城鎮產業區位聚集可以共享公共產品和公共服務，交流信息及推廣技術。同時，聚集導致產業地區專業化，產業間生產要素互聯互補，形成對周邊地區的巨大經濟吸引力和輻射力。 -
The important problem is to how carry on reform to the existing rate of exchange system, build up a more perfect rate of exchange system, economic globalization turned increasingly and deeply by orientation, make the our country economy keep a steady and fast and healthy growth in the open world of economy
我國推進人民幣匯率改革，同時應當推進資本項目開放的進程，不斷完善貨幣政策框架，加快銀行業改革以及外匯市場的建設，政府的財政功能轉移調整，深化經濟體制改革，為匯率制度的改革提供良好的宏觀環境和堅實微觀基礎。 -
The creation of fei - qian ( a kind of bills of exchange. in tang dynasty ) benefit commerce and promote economy development
於是飛錢應運而生，它的產生有利於商業的發展，也促進了社會經濟的發展。 -
The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。 -
E - business can break through the information obstacle and space - time concept so as to bring up the economy of the exchange rate, the real - time economy and economic mode directly
電子商務可以突破信息障礙和時空概念，造就比價經濟、實時經濟和直接經濟模式。 -
Impact of exchange rate movements on the mainland economy
匯率變動對中國內地經濟的影響 -
In this case, no matter rmb appreciate and maintain the present exchange rate to the outside, will bring some profound level changing and fluctuation difficult to controls to economy of our country
在這種情況下，無論人民幣對外升值還是維持當前匯率，都會給我國經濟帶來一些深層次變化和難以駕馭的波動。 -
However, with the entrepreneurial spirit of the hong kong people, expanding economy of the mainland together with the traditional prudent financial management, sound banking system, huge foreign exchange reserve that support a stable exchange rate, we continue to look forward to our future with confidence
但憑著香港人積極進取的精神、內地迅速發展的經濟，以及香港一直堅守的審慎理財原則、穩健的銀行制度、足以維持匯率穩定的雄厚財政儲備，我們繼續滿抱信心，向前展望。 -
The important factors that have to be taken into account when choosing between the two include the degree of external orientation of the economy and the responsiveness of the economy to exchange rate changes ; and
作出抉擇時，需要考慮的重要因素包括經濟體系對外貿倚賴的程度，以及對匯率變動的敏感度及 -
The purpose of reforming the foreign exchange institute is to increase the elasticity of the system, and from this, exchange rate can have the function of regulating the economy. the media measure is improving the forming mechanism of exchange rate of rmb. at present, the feasible measures is enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb. firstly, improving the extent of marketization of forming mechanism of exchange rate, including enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb in the inter - bank exchange market, adjusting the policy of exchange position of banks, reforming compulsive exchange settling institute
今後，我國有必要改進人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度，使匯率更多的反映市場供求信號。完善人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度的最終目的，應是改進人民幣匯率形成機制，增加人民幣匯率制度的彈性，以進一步發揮匯率杠桿對經濟的調節作用。當前可以選擇的政策措施是擴大人民幣匯率的波動區間。 -
Marketing economy is itselt the product of long course of development, of a serise of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange
市場經濟本身是一個長期發展過程的產物，是生產方式和交換方式一系列變革的產物。 -
The traditional theories of exchange rate determination are very weak in explaining the actual changes of exchange rate in realistic economy
摘要傳統匯率決定理論對于現實經濟中匯率實際變動情況的解釋能力十分低下。 -
On the base of above all, the article puts the exchange intervene to the whole of internal and external economic balance to discuss the harmony between exchange rate policy and internal monetary and financial policy, and makes the conclusion that our central bank should widen the range of exchange rate waving, loose the exchange control generally, devalue the rmb to cooperate the internal monetary and financial policy. as to external economy, the author thinks our central bank should enhance the cooperation with the international economy, and describes the relationship between the exchange intervention and our country ' s join in wto. the relationship between the exchange intervention and the opening of our country ' s capital item
在此基礎上，文章將央行外匯干預置於一國經濟內外均衡的統一整體中，討論了央行外匯干預的匯率政策與國內貨幣、財政政策之間的協調，指出我國應放寬匯率波動區域、逐步放鬆外匯管制，適時進行本幣貶值以配合擴張的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策解決我國目前的經濟問題；對外，文章指出央行干預外匯應加強與國際經濟的合作，並討論了外匯干預和我國加入wto及資本項目開放的關系。
分享友人