ecosystems 中文意思是什麼
ecosystems
解釋
生態系統. 指生物群落及其環境組成的功能整體-
Forest ecologists have been more concerned than agronomists with the inner mechanisms of natural and artificial ecosystems.
森林生態學家比農學家更關心天然生態系統和人工生態系統的內部機制。 -
Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.
水生生態系統的結構和機能，在許多基本特徵方面同陸地生態系統一樣。 -
Benthos the organisms that live on the bottom sediments of freshwater and marine ecosystems. they include plants and algae ( phytobenthos ) that grow below low tide mark
底棲生物（海底生物） ：在淡水或海洋生態系統底部生活的生物體。包括一些水底的植物和藻類。 -
Wetlands have unique biogeochemical cycles with many chemical transformations and chemical transport processes that are not shared by many other ecosystems
摘要濕地有其獨特的生物地球化學循環，其間許多化學遷移和轉化過程不為其它生態系統所共享。 -
The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology
課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。 -
Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.
生物圈內有毒物質的積累，造成了天然生態系統的結構與功能的嚴重變化。 -
The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer.
地球上的自然生態系統起著一種緩沖的作用。 -
The plants of natural ecosystems are usually well adapted to the edaphic and climatic character of their region.
自然生態系統的植物，通常十分適應當地的土壤和氣候特點。 -
Natural and agricultural ecosystems form a continuum.
自然生態系統和農業生態系統構成一個連續的統一體。 -
The ultimate source of energy of all ecosystems is the sun.
太陽是一切生態系統能量的基本來源。 -
Temperate forest ecosystems occupy a position of prominence among all ecosystems.
溫帶森林生態系統在所有生態系統中佔有優勢地位。 -
The world food imbalance is a problem of agricultural ecosystems and their management.
世界糧食生產的不平衡是農業生態系統及其管理部門的一個問題。 -
They attacked different ecosystems in different ways on different timescales, ranging from days for reentering ejecta to months for dust in the stratosphere to years for sulfuric acid aerosols
它們以不同的方式與時間尺度影響不同的生態系，例如，噴出的碎片只要數天就會降回地表，平流層的煙塵要花數個月，硫酸雨霧則要數年。 -
On a larger scale, food webs and ecosystems can be represented as networks of species
在更大的尺度上，食物鏈與生態系統則相當於物種所構成的網路。 -
The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win
研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！ -
They fulfill interdependent roles in marine as well as land ecosystems
它們在海洋和陸地的生態系統中充當著相互依賴的角色。 -
Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry
真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。 -
The trade - off problems arising from ecosystem modification is ubiquitous in sabah - absolutely polluted rivers, beautiful oxbow lakes eaten away by invasive alien freshwater hyacinths or salvinia molesta from south america and their resultant death through triplication, sedimentary blooms encroaching mangroves, coastal fishing grounds, unprecedented long and deeper flooding in the major river basins. take the ecosystem services away, mankind is as well dead. for instance, nutrient formation needed by man, water cycling, soil formation and soil retention, pollination of plants, resistance to invasive species, regulating climate and pests as well as pollution control by ecosystems are some of the critical ecosystem services
其實，沙巴最迷人的度假特色，還是周遭豐富繽紛的海底生態資源，馬來西亞7座海洋公園，就有4個位在沙巴沿海區域，包括亞庇西北165海裡外的拉央拉央島layang - layang沙巴東南處的馬寶島mabul和卡巴賴島kapalai沙巴和汶萊灣岸外以北的納閩labuan ，以及亞庇海外由5座小島構成的東姑阿都拉曼國家公園tunku abdul rahman park islands 。 -
The potential to sequester atmospheric carbon through forest ecosystems in china
中國森林生態系統中植物固定大氣碳的潛力 -
A wealth of bird life and wildlife including endemic golden monkey, red panda, leopard, black bear and takin can also be seen. this area has been selected as a representative long - term ecological study site of subalpine forest ecosystems in southwest of china
另外，對川西地域獨特的生態環境中土壤微生物、土壤養分及凋落物分解動態等生態因子和生態過程進行研究，可以豐富和拓展我國的土壤生態學的研究領域，發展土壤生態學的理論體系。
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