elasticity of price 中文意思是什麼

elasticity of price 解釋
物價彈性；價格彈性
  • elasticity : n. 1. 彈力，彈性；伸縮力，伸縮性，靈活性。2. 開朗的性情。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  2. One should not assume that price elasticity of imports and exports is such that an exchange rate appreciation would necessarily reduce the current account surplus, or conversely an exchange rate depreciation would necessarily reduce the current account deficit

    我們不應該假定進口及出口有足夠的價格彈性：在貨幣升值時，經常帳盈餘必然會減少當貨幣貶值時，經常帳赤字必然會減少。
  3. But the view that an exchange rate appreciation will make imports cheaper and exports more expensive to trading partners often prevails to such an extent that the price elasticity of demand and supply of imports and exports, and their interaction, are ignored

    然而，有些人只著眼于貨幣升值會令有關經濟體系的進口價格下跌及出口價格上升，而忽略了進出口供求的價格彈性以及它們之間的關系。
  4. The author, bonding fen river irrigation area, studies its agricultural water price with the way changed elasticity established price, which is one of warranties in water price reformation of irrigation area respect. as a whole, the author questions wiwm mode from macro - mode and micro - contents

    為了結合汾河二壩灌區進行水資源定價的個案剖析，筆者還對通用定價方法中的彈性定價法進行了演化，用演化后的公式對灌區的農業水價進行了重新定價。
  5. On the elasticity of china ' s import and export price

    中國進出口價格彈性研究
  6. The text calculated the price elasticity of demand of nr ( natural rubber ) and the cross elasticity of demand of nh and sr by establishing the model of nr ' s demand function

    摘要通過建立天然橡膠需求函數模型，估算了天然橡膠的需求彈性系數和天然橡膠與合成橡膠的替代彈性系數。
  7. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  8. The price strategy of product based on dol and price elasticity of demand

    基於經營杠桿和需求價格彈性的產品定價策略研究
  9. Secondly, this paper set up the diffusion model of innovation incorporating price, advertising and distribution, and given the optimal diffusion equation and characterized qualitatively optimum price, advertising and distribution. furthermore, it studied the ratio relations among the advertising elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of demand and the distribution elasticity of demand. finally studied the influence of marketing mix variables to the technology diffusion

    然後建立了含商品定價、廣告費用和銷售費用等的技術創新擴散模型，給出了擴散最優方程和商品價格、廣告費用和銷售費用的最優曲線，進一步地，本文分析了廣告費用對需求的彈性、商品定價對需求的彈性以及銷售費用對需求的彈性之間的比例關系，探討了這些外部市場變量對創新擴散的影響。
  10. In order to get the result rational, the author introduced the theoretical basis, principles of the water pricing, and then laid special stress on analyzing the elasticity of demand and price of water for agriculture

    為了使研究結果更加科學、合理，作者從理論的高度介紹了農業水價確定的依據、原則和方法，並進一步對我區農業用水需求價格彈性進行了研究和分析。
  11. Furthermore, based on the approximately estimation of price elasticity of demand and operation cost by the methods of econometrics, it makes a reasonable scale ticket price scheme and pricing estimation system for chongqing light rail, which also giving a new pricing method for the similar projects in china

    同時運用計量經濟學的方法對輕軌價格需求彈性系數和運營成本作了近似估計。在此基礎上，為重慶輕軌制定出一套可行合理的分段計程制票價方案和票價綜合評價體系，從而為國內同類項目的定價提出了一種新的思路和方法。
  12. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  13. The price of elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price

    價格供給彈性度量某商品的供給量對其價格改變的反應。
  14. Culture and education, other goods is over 1. second, cross section data analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) mfc of urban households is lower than its in long - term ; ( 2 ) mfc of rural households is lower than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of rural households on such good as transportation and communication, housing, dressing, culture and education is high, but low on household facilities ; ( 4 ) the response of urban households on an } 7 goods " price is sensitive than that of rural households ; ( 5 ) the changing foods price of urban and rural households can great affect consumption of other goods. chapter six : analysis on consumption function of rural households in jiangxi province

    另外，值得注意的是農村居民的居住需求收入彈性大於城鎮居民，反映出農村居民對住房投資的偏好仍未改變;第五，對城鄉居民價格彈性的分析表明，城鎮居民在各大類商品上對價格的反應都要高於農村居民，而農村居民對交通通訊、食品、衣著、文教娛樂等方面的價格變化反應強烈;第六，對互價格彈性的計算表明，城鄉居民的食品價格變動后對其他七大類商品需求量的影響最大，說明穩定食品（或農產品）的價格對于提高城鄉居民的消費水平是非常重要的。
  15. In this paper, some conclusions are found, that is low demand elasticity of price and high supply elasticity of price, big annual fluctuation of supply, price changing with the four - year periodic fluctuation. the policy of agriculture also has the influence on maize seed market. in all, the policy encourages and supports the development of maize seed market, especially the high - tech enterprise and large - scale marketing corporation

    通過研究發現，玉米種子市場的需求彈性極小，供給彈性很高，供給量年際波動很大；玉米種子價格的波動基本呈現「高?低?低?高」的四年周期規律；國家農業政策是高度鼓勵和扶持玉米種業發展的，其中對高科技種業企業和大型種子營銷企業實行重點支持培育。
  16. Analytical model for price elasticity of agricultural water demand

    農業需水價格彈性分析模型
  17. Price demand elasticity is a very important problem, this paper first discusses the effects of elasticity of decision price decision

    摘要需求彈性在企業經營中是一個非常重要的問題。
  18. Calculation method of item income considering elasticity of market demand price

    考慮市場需求價格彈性的項目收益計算方法
  19. In addition, by researching the theory of price elasticity of electric demand in the paper, function of security price is explained from the economic angle

    此外，基於電力需求價格彈性理論的研究，從經濟學角度，本論文對安全電價的意義和作用進行了解釋。
  20. Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower

    文摘:用盧茨的eles模型，對1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析，結果顯示：中國城鎮居民家庭的邊際消費傾向為0 6166 ，其中食品的邊際消費傾向高達0 1592 ；收入彈性方面，家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ，其他小於1 ；各項商品及服務的自價格彈性比較大，而互價格彈性比較小。
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