electricity prices 中文意思是什麼
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Through simulation we make comparison between the two pricing formats and get a conclusion that pab model can not yield reductions in wholesale electricity prices which is determined by the status of market competition
實驗數據表明在設定的實驗數據環境下， pab模式並不能帶來總平均電價的降低，電價水平的高低由市場競爭狀態而定。 -
Coal prices around the world have shot up this year as fears about the long - term supply of natural gas and oil have prompted electricity producers to plan hundreds of new coal - fired power stations in the us and china
由於擔心天然氣和石油長期供應，促使電力生產商計劃在在美國和中國建設數百家新的燃煤火力發電站，因而全球煤炭價格今年已出現暴漲。 -
Facing mounting pressures of escalating fuel and electricity prices, rising costs of living and tariff increases, and unhappiness of the indian community, for the first time, prime minister disclosed that “ the country will hold a general election this year ” without giving details, bloomberg reported january 25
面對多重壓力，包括日益上升的燃油及電供價格，逐日上漲的生活費用及過路稅，加上印裔同胞的普遍不滿， 1月25日，彭博社報道首相阿都拉第一次透露「這個國家今年將舉行大選」 .不過他拒絕交代詳情 -
First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed
以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。 -
A turn around in gas and electricity prices is continuing to pull down headline inflation
油價和電價的回升繼續迫使標題通脹走低。 -
At current lng prices, new gas plants would not be profitable unless they were part of a co - generation project that could also sell steam to an industrial client, says bernardo larra n of colb n, an electricity generator
一個電力能源專家說道，以目前的液化天然氣的價格，一個新的天然氣工廠不會有利可圖，除非我們能將此項目納入另一個聯合制能的工程，這樣就可以像工業客戶銷售蒸汽而獲取利潤。 -
The feeble first phase of the emissions - trading scheme has raised domestic electricity prices by around 3 - 5 % on average across the eu, and by rather more for industrial customers
無力的溫室氣體排放貿易計劃的第一階段已經使得歐洲各國內電力價格上升3 - 5 % ，並且對于工業品消費者而言價格上漲會更高。 -
Falling us natural gas production and high gas prices have reawakened interest in thermal coal in the us, where it accounts for half of all electricity generated
在美國，天然氣產量下降及天然氣價格上升，已重新引起人們對熱煤的興趣。目前，熱煤發電量佔美國發電總量的一半。 -
Best of all, unlike proposals for green taxes or higher electricity prices to pay for expensive windmills and nuclear plants, the prospect of lower power and petrol bills makes efficiency measures attractive to consumers
其中最好的改進不像那些為了支付昂貴的風車站與核電站而採取的環保稅收或收取更高的電費措施，低額的能源與汽油燃料帳單將可能使消費者們偏好這種提高效率的措施。 -
Secondly, based on the estimated market clearing prices of electricity an effort is made to investigate the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk management, under the methodological framework of the well - developed chance constrained programming
該模型允許所形成的檢修方案在某些情況下不滿足小於某一給定的收益損失的約束，但這種情況發生的概率必須小於某一置信度水平。 -
While coal prices have been deregulated, electricity prices are still set by the authorities
盡管煤炭價格取消了管制，電價卻仍然由官方制定。 -
Wages and benefits needed to be raised to retain skilled workers in guangdong. electricity outage caused disruptions to production. in order to maintain customer driven ontime delivery, additional airfreight costs were created, a challenge that was intensified by the prevailing high oil prices
集團必須調高工人的薪酬待遇以確保能聘得足夠的技術勞工，電力短缺迫令生產間歇停頓，集團須採用空運送貨，以維持客戶關系，而油價高企更進一步加重運輸開支。 -
China ' s cpi inflation accelerated in the past few months to seven - year high levels, fueled by increases in food and oil prices as well as the domestic supply bottlenecks for transport and electricity as a result of fast economic growth
在食品及油價上升、經濟迅速增長導致本土運輸設備及電力供應出現瓶頸等因素的推動下，內地消費物價指數（ cpi ）升幅在過去數月加速上揚至7年來的新高。 -
Proponents of the renewable electricity standard ( res ) say it will help to reduce both america ' s dependence on imported fuel and its greenhouse - gas emissions without raising power prices
可再生能源標準（ res ）的支持者說，減少美國對進口石油的依賴、降低溫室氣體排放量而不提高電力價格，這一舉措會有所幫助。 -
In any case, encouraging agricultural exports requires more than higher prices, not least refrigeration, reliable electricity, safe roads, finance, marketing skills and access to markets
不管怎樣，鼓勵農產品出口不僅給農產品一個高價格，除此之外，製冷，可靠的電力，安全的道路交通，金融，營銷技能和市場準入也都是必需的。 -
Empirical evidences show that electricity prices are influenced by the strategic behaviors of generation companies
在「廠網分開、競價上網」的市場發展階段，發電商之間的非合作博弈行為確定了電價。 -
In the reform, the main content is to change the traditional management structure and running pattern of the vertical organic whole of producing, conveying, distribution and sale, to apply the strategy of separating the factories and the grid, to encourage electricity - producing businesses to compete prices to access to the grid, and to make the electricity grid open to the outside world completely
在電力市場改革中，主要內容就是改變傳統的發、輸、配、售電垂直一體化的管理結構和經營模式，實施廠網分開、發電企業競價上網、電網全面對外開放。 -
The higher operating costs in china for wages, electricity, transportation and material costs, as well as high crude oil prices, have affected the overall profit margin
中國內地的營運成本包括工資電力運輸及物料成本等不斷上漲，加上原油價格高企，影響整體邊際利潤。
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