electron polarization 中文意思是什麼

electron polarization 解釋
電子極化
  • electron : n. 【物理學】電子。 the electron beam 電子束。 the electron theory 電子（學）說。
  • polarization : n. 1. 兩極分化。2. 【物、天】極化；極化強度。3. 【物理學】偏振（化）。
  1. There are many methods to investigate domains, such as polarization microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron acoustic microscopy and so on. however, these methods suffer from some serious disadvantages involving complex sample preparation, damage to sample, low resolution

    現有的鐵電疇檢測手段，如偏光顯微鏡、粉末花樣技術、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、掃描電子聲顯微鏡等存在這樣或那樣的缺點：諸如制樣繁瑣、易破壞原始疇結構、或疇結構成像解析度還不夠高等。
  2. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  3. By comparison of dielectric constant at low frequency with that at optical frequency, it proves that the dielectric polarization of a - c : f films mainly comes from the electron polarization

    根據低頻和光頻介電常數的比較，發現- c : f薄膜的介電極化主要來源於電子極化。
  4. The factors which influenced the process include the insulator ' s material, structure, the distribution of space electrical field, the way to deal with the surface, the characteristic of voltage waveform, pulse width etc. there are two kinds of theory for the vacuum surface flashover : secondary electron emission avalanche ( seea ) and electron triggered polarization relaxation ( etpr )

    影響該過程的因素包括絕緣材料結構、空間電場分佈、表面處理方法、所加電壓特徵，脈沖寬度等。研究真空表面閃絡過程有兩類理論：二次電子發射崩潰（ seea ）和電子引發極化鬆弛（ etpr ） 。
  5. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  6. By magnetoelectric coupling, the application of an electric field or ferroelectric polarization can change one or more of the parameters governing the ma gnetic behavior of the system. correspondingly, being possible magnetostrictive effect or electron - phonon interaction, the fluctuation of spin ordering may lead to a dielectric anomaly and ferroelectric relaxation

    通過磁電耦合，鐵電有序或外電場可導致自旋的再分佈而改變系統的磁性性質，同樣由於自旋有序的漲落通過磁致伸縮或可能的電-聲子作用可導致鐵電弛豫或介電異常。
  7. A kind of novel composite photocatalysts containing tio2 and tourmaline particles, such as tourmaline / tio2 composite photocatalysts and tourmaline / [ tio2, sio2 ] composite photocalysts, were fabricated mainly by the sol - gel technique, whose microstructure, photocatalystic activities and spontaneous polarization were investigated by the scanning electron microscope ( sem ), uv - visible spectro - photometer, etc. the novel porous composite films of tourmaline / tio2 were prepared from alkoxide solutions on the surface of copper by sol - gel method

    本工作利用電氣石礦物材料的天然電極性、輻射紅外線性能和tio _ 2的光催化性能，研製以電氣石為載體， tio _ 2薄膜和[ tio _ 2 ， sio _ 2 ]復合薄膜為催化劑的新型復合催化材料。研究材料的制備技術、結構、性能及電氣石表面tio _ 2晶體生長機理、電氣石增強tio _ 2光催化效率機理。
  8. The diamond coating was characterized by xray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), laser raman spectra ( raman ) and polarization microscopy

    在硬質合金基體上金剛石鍍膜后，分別用raman光譜、 x衍射（ xrdl掃描電鏡uem ）和偏光顯微鏡對薄膜進行了表徵。
  9. An optimized cvi - pip process has been achieved, by which the c / sic composites with 2. 1 ig / cm3 high density and uniformity are fabricated in 200 hours. the microstructure and composition of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix in the c / sic composites are investigated with the help of polarization microscope, scanning electron microscope, and x - ray diffraction technique, etc. the structure characteristic of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and effects of cvi - pip process on it are summarized and discussed. by growth course and feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix analyzed, a whole - course densification mechanism of lamellar - growth - pattern is proposed to explain the densification phenomenon, which makes a systematic understanding on the feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and the multiple stitching interface binding

    根據熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的組織構成與外貌特徵，通過對熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的生長過程和生長特徵進行分析，提出了基於層生長模式的緻密化過程理論，解釋了熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相以及釘扎誘導結構多重界面的形成： （ 1 ）在1150下， cvi - sic亞基體相遵從「過飽和?凝聚?融合」機理沉積，以8f型? sic為主，同時還會有少量4h型? sic ，無游離si和游離c存在； （ 2 ） pip - sic亞基體相由非晶態sic以及彌散分佈的- sic微晶、 si - o - c和游離c組成； （ 3 ）熱解碳中間相與碳纖維增強相之間、 cvi - sic亞基體相之間形成滲透釘扎結構過渡界面， pip - sic亞基體相與摘要cvi一sic亞基體相之間形成誘導結構過渡界面。
  10. But in the moderate electric field 150 kv / cm, there is a sharp change in the configuration and charge distribution of the exciton, i. e. the exciton is directly split into an electron polaron and a hole polaron. the polarization and dissociation happen at a same time, which differs from that in conjugated polymers. and in the strong electric field 350 kv / cm, appear structural phase transition of the chain and luminescence quenching

    同時得到兩個重要的臨界電場值： 1激子解離電場ec1 （ 150kv / cm ） ，在此電場下激子發生瞬間解離，成為電子型極化子和空穴型極化子； 2結構相變電場ec2 （ 350kv / cm ） ，在ec2下二聚化晶格開始被等距晶格取代， ptcl絡合物鏈發生結構相變，並伴隨peierls能隙漸趨消失和發光猝滅的現象出現。
  11. The composition and structure of the films synthesized by mw - ecrpemsd technology were examined by electron probe, edx, afm, xrd, sem, moreover the corrosion resistance of films were detected by anodic polarization. furthermore, the wear resistance of films was tested by frictional wear. the relationship between properties of films and mw - ecrpemsd technology was summarized

    對微波- ecr等離子體增強非平衡磁控濺射沉積工藝制備的薄膜，採用電子探針、 edx 、 aex 、 xrd 、 sem進行成分及微觀結構分析；利用陽極極化測試了薄膜的耐蝕性能；通過摩擦磨損實驗測試了薄膜的耐磨性能；總結了薄膜的特性與制備工藝的關系。
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