electron ray 中文意思是什麼

electron ray 解釋
電磁波
  • electron : n. 【物理學】電子。 the electron beam 電子束。 the electron theory 電子（學）說。
  • ray : n 雷〈姓氏，男子名， Raymond 的昵稱〉。n 1 光線，射線，熱線；〈詩〉光輝，閃爍，曙光，一線光明。2 ...
  1. Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

    本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。
  2. The secondary backscattered electron current is used to modulate the intensity of an electron beam in a cathode ray tube(crt).

    二次電子或背散射電子的電流被用來調制陰極射線管（CRT）中電子束的強度。
  3. Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )

    摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。
  4. The results of x - ray photoelectron spectrum ( xps ) demonstrated the ce ions in pure phase ce : yig ( x < 0. 2 ) were in the state of trivalence. scanning electron microscope ( sem ) analysis showed conglobation of yig and ce : yig particles, whose size were smaller than 1 urn

    Xps的分析結果顯示單相ce ： yig （ x 0 . 2時）中ce離子是以正三價的狀態存在，這與物相分析結果是一致的。
  5. The corresponding electric currents are used to deflect an electron beam in a cathode-ray tube.

    相應的電流就用來使陰極射線管里的電子束偏轉。
  6. The scanning electron microscope provides information on chemical composition by use of x-ray spectrometer attachments.

    掃描電子顯微鏡能利用x射線譜儀的附件來提供化學組份的信息。
  7. Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film

    總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片（干板） 。
  8. In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites

    在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。
  9. Based on the review, the main objectives of this work had been determined. the thermodynamic analysis indicated that corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials can be synthesized. the investigation of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ) proved the validity of thermodynamics research

    通過對al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 - zno體系相關反應熱力學的計算表明能夠合成出剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料， x ?射線衍射（ xrd ）和掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）的研究證實了熱力學計算的可靠性。
  10. By adopting x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope ( tem ), this thesis has insepectd the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate ( caco3 ) particles. according to hydrophile and lipophile balance ( hlb ), the suitable surface - active agents have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer caco3 particles

    本文採用x射線衍射儀和透射電鏡檢驗了納米碳酸鈣粒子的粒徑和內部結構，根據親水親油平衡值（ hlb ） ，選擇合適的表面活性劑將其加入到含有納米碳酸鈣粒子的潤滑油中進行表面改性。
  11. Emxa electron microprobe x - ray analyzer

    電子微探針
  12. Various types of techniques have been applied to study the main principle problem. these techniques involve petrography, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), carbon isotope, cathodoluminescence ( cl ), fluid inclusion, and epoxy - resin casts

    論文中所用的分析原理與技術方法包括：層序地層學分析、 x -衍射、掃描電鏡、穩定同位素、陰極發光、流體包裹體與染色鑄體薄片等。
  13. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  14. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  15. The chemical composition and microstructures of the insulating thin films prepared by different methods were analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) ; other properties such as electric resistance, the breakdown field strength and dielectric properties were evaluated using high resistance meter, voltage resistance meter and precision impedance analyzer respectively

    採用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）對表面絕緣薄膜的物相組成進行了分析，掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）對表面絕緣薄膜的微觀結構進行了研究，並用絕緣電阻測試儀、耐壓測試儀和精密阻抗分析儀分別對絕緣膜進行絕緣電阻率、擊穿場強和介電性能的測試。
  16. It was found that the schorl or dravite in schorl - dravite group that is produced from pegmatite and has good crystal degree had a strong intensity of spontaneous polarity by electron - beam bombardment and x - ray diffraction of varying the temperature

    利用電子束轟擊結合變溫xrd分析發現在schorl - dravite系列電氣石中，產于偉晶巖的，結晶度比較高的mg電氣石或fe電氣石具有較高的自發極化強度。
  17. Then the molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles which size was in the range of 20 - 30 nm were prepared by the desulfuration of molybdenum trisulfide if taking hydrogen as a protection atmosphere at some temperature. the mos2 nanoparticles were then characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. the mos2 nanoparticles and commercial common mos2 particles ( c. a

    將乾燥后的三硫化鉬粉末在氫氣保護氣氛條件下，加熱脫硫得到粒徑在20 30nm之間的納米二硫化鉬顆粒，用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）和透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）對二硫化鉬納米顆粒進行了表徵。
  18. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  19. General specification of thin biological standards for x - ray - ray eds microanalysis in electron microscope

    電子顯微鏡x射線能譜分析生物薄標樣通用技術條件
  20. The cenosphere particles were characterized with optical microscope, field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fesem ), energy - dispersive spectroscopy ( eds ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) in and after the plating

    用光學顯微鏡、場發射掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜儀和x射線衍射儀對其進行了分析表徵。
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