emission rights 中文意思是什麼
emission rights
解釋
排放權- emission : n. 1. （光、熱、氣體等的）發出，發射，射出，放射；傳播。2. （紙幣等的）發行；發行額。3. 發出物，放射物。4. 【醫學】排出；遺精。
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Auctionable emission rights
可拍賣的排放權利 -
Cod water quality online automatic monitor, continuous emission monitoring system ( cems ), air quality monitoring system, which are developed by our company and have the independent intellectual property rights, have reached the leading level in domestic field and keep step with international level
河北亞太環境科技發展股份有限公司開發的擁有自主知識產權的cod水質在線自動監測儀，煙氣連續排放監測系統，空氣質量監測系統，性能均達到國際同步、國內領先水平。 -
Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china
本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。 -
Real thinking for trading emission rights
對排污權交易的現實思考 -
In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。 -
One of the projects he mentioned about is a coal power station in china with zero emission. however, he noted that uk is " really concerned " about china s intellectual property rights protection
歐威廉對中國的知識產權保護也表示了關注，他認為中國在這方面的立法已經到位，但需要加大執行力度。 -
Focusing on the shortcomings of emission trading study in china, the authors analyze the gaming practice of decision making process of enterprises, to extend the studies on emission trading via micro behavior analysis. the paper identifies that transaction cost, definition and allocation of initial emission rights, differential of marginal abatement costs, numbers of enterprises involving emission trading scheme are the key elements and factors that influencing the decisions and behaviors of enterprises in china
針對目前中國排污權交易研究中存在的盲點，通過對企業決策的博弈分析，嘗試從微觀行為分析的角度擴展對排污權交易理論的研究，具體討論了排污權交易市場下影響企業決策與行為的主要影響因素，認為交易成本污染排放權利的界定與分配邊際減排成本差異排污權交易市場中參與企業的數量等是影響中國排污權交易制度能否有效實施的關鍵因素。
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