empirical relation 中文意思是什麼
empirical relation
解釋
經驗關系（式）-
Poulos - davis - randolph ( pdr ) method is a empirical calculation method. it is easy to compute the relation between the number of piles and the average settlement of the foundation
Pdr法是計算沉降控制復合樁基的一種經驗方法，它在一定程度上考慮了樁的非線性和樁?土?筏的共同作用。 -
The fog attenuations at infrared wavelength are computed and analyzed with the fog drop size distribution model of radiation and advection fog, the empirical relation of fog attenuation with water content or visibility are obtained at 10. 6 urn wavelength, the relation for radiation fog have a good agreement with the relation obtained by experimental results
基於霧滴尺寸分佈模型，對霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究，並給出了10 . 6 m紅外輻射衰減與霧的含水量或能見度的經驗關系，該經驗關系與實驗結果間有很好的一致性。 -
Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research
由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。 -
In empirical aspect, it analysis the relation of stock market and economic growth, reviews the functions of stock market from macro and microcosmic angles
實證上，對中國股票市場和經濟增長關系進行實證分析，從宏觀和微觀兩個角度分別考察了股票市場的具體作用。 -
This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation
然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。 -
Based on the new bond index, the return comovemnet between stock and bond markets is analyzed. the empirical results show that the returns of stock and bond markets interacts in the long run, and there exists a leading and lag relation between them. the month correlation between the return of stock and bond markets is time - varying, which can be described and predicted with some models
根據所編制的國債指數，本文實證分析了股票市場與債券市場之間收益率的聯動關系，發現股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在長期影響，股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在領先滯后關系，股票市場與債券市場收益率之間的月度相關性是時序變化的，可以用模型進行描述與預測，並分析了影響這種聯動關系的宏觀經濟因素。 -
On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。 -
The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined
具體方法為：由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力；分析活動件的受力，建立動力學模型；以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力，獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線；利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線，對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析，確定其構造型式及主要參數。 -
Basing on the theoretical analysis, this paper mainly does the empirical analysis on the influence of fdi on the volume of foreign trade, foreign trade structure and competitive ability of export product in china, and analyzes the investment behavior of the foreign - funded enterprise ( ffe ). in addition to the macro analysis, this paper analyzes the relation of fdi and trade in automobile industry and electronic industry
在理論分析的基礎上，本文著重對fdi對中國貿易總量、貿易結構和出口競爭力的影響以及外商投資企業的投資動機和貿易行為進行了實證分析；並進一步具體分析了汽車和電子行業中fdi與貿易的關系。 -
With the meteorological and hydrographic data in songhuajiang and nenjiang valley from 1951 to 1995, using correlation analysis and empirical orthogonal analysis, the rule of the flood and relation between flood and precipitation distribution in this region are discussed. the results show that periodic change of water level is obvious in this region. now water level is in the serious stage from 1980 ' s. there are great relation between the water level of flood period and the precipitation. the unusual precipitation of nenjiang valley has greater impact than that of second songhuajiang valley. at the summer in 1998, songhuajiang and nenjiang valley encountered the ghastly flood and the reason for that is the anomalous precipitation great exceeding the historic maximum
利用松花江，嫩江流域1951 1995年期間的氣象和水文資料，採用相關分析，經驗正交分析等方法，討論了該流域洪澇發生的規律及其與流域內降水分佈的關系.文章指出，江流域的水位變化有明顯的階段性，且具有全流域一致的特性，目前正處在80年代以來洪澇較嚴重的階段;嫩江流域降水異常偏多對松花江洪澇的影響比第二松花江的作用要大; 1998年夏季，松花江，嫩江流域出現超歷史紀錄特大洪水的關鍵原因是嫩江流域6 8月的降水距平百分率遠遠超過了歷史上的的最大值 -
The interactive theoretical model of transformational leadership and organizational change process proposed in this research is of chinese characteristics and proved to be working through empirical research. this research finds a group of composite variables that can be used to measure the effectiveness of change and assess leadership effectiveness. it verifies that there exists contingent matching relation among leadership traits, organizational environment and change strategies
本研究填補了國內該研究領域的空白，提出的改造型領導與組織變革過程互動的理論模型具有中國化特點，經實證研究具有可操作性；找到一組可測量變革成效和評估領導效能的組合變量；驗證了領導風格與組織環境、變革策略間存在權變的匹配關系；實證並探討了領導者個人特質、能力與企業環境的匹配關系。 -
Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent
本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。 -
Empirical study on the relation between human capital accumulation and income of farmer household in shanxi province
山西農戶人力資本存量與收入關系實證分析 -
An empirical analysis of the relation between daily liquidity and volatility in the shanghai copper futures market
上海銅期貨日流動性與日波動性關系的實證研究 -
Then an empirical analysis of money supply is made from the perspectives of the quantity of money supply, monetary base and money multiplier to demonstrate the endogeneity of money supply. both the relation between money supply and economic indices and money liquidity are discussed and the function of money supply as intermediary goal of monetary policy is doubted
在對貨幣總量的研究中，本文分析了各層次貨幣供應量和經濟變量之間的關系，並對反映金融深化程度的m _ 2 gdp指標作了回歸分析，揭示了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的不足：基礎貨幣投放總量表現出內生性，貨幣乘數和貨幣流通速度不穩定。 -
Moreover, some of them become the baffling problems, such as the state - owned asset management system, the defining of property rights, the clearing of the relation between government and enterprise, the problem that the enterprise does things done by society, the high liability rate of soe etc. based on the relevant theory of institution economics, this paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to analyze these difficult problems
如國有資產的管理機制、產權的界定、政企關系的明確、企業辦社會的問題、國有企業的高負債率等，這些問題中所貫穿的一個根本問題，是如何處理政府與企業關系。本文主要利用制度經濟學的有關理論，採用實證分析方法和比較分析方法，分析我國國有企業改革過程中的這個難題。 -
The empirical relation, the monkman - grant relationship and the larson - miller parameter can be used for creep rupture life prediction for the three - dimensional c / sic composite, the damage can be accumulated during the tensile creep tests at elevated temperature
用應力經驗公式， monkman - grant關系和larson - miller參數這三種方法來估算3d - c sic復合材料的蠕變持久壽命。 -
An empirical analysis on relation between exchange rate fluctuation and export trade of china
人民幣匯率變化及其傳遞對中國外貿平衡影響的實證分析 -
The empirical analysis concludes : there is a stable equilibrium relation between guangdong ' s change in industrial structure and real economic growth in the long run, and there is a reverse revision mechanism in the relation ; the employment structure has an important effect on guangdong ' s economic growth, but it takes a long time ; guangdong ' s economic growth has an explicit effect on industrial structure through production value structure
實證的結果發現：廣東產業結構變動和實際經濟增長之間存在著長期穩定的均衡關系，並且這種均衡關系是否具有反向修正機制；就業結構對廣東經濟增長有著重要的影響，但需要較長的時間才能表現出來；經濟增長對產業結構也有明顯的影響，但是主要是通過產值結構表現出來。 -
Within the range of traditional epistemology, because knowledge is thought as objective, value - neutraled, teacher and student take the knowledge in class as truth, since truth is unchangeable, therefore, the essential task of teaching is to convey the knowledge in class, teaching model is represented by the input of objective knowledge, the relation of teacher and student is that of instructor and learner, under the influence of the above statements, teaching evaluation of that time had the following characteristics and in terms of denotation, teaching evaluation equals teaching measurement ; in terms of function, teaching evaluation is represented by social guidance ; in terms of method, teaching evaluation is characterized by empirical feature, etc. the deficiency are represented as follows : because teaching evaluation equals, teaching measurement, and the objects of teaching evaluation is measurable, in that case " value " is excluded ; the concerns of teaching evaluation is laid on the objective knowledge, but not subjects of teaching ; thus made the relation of teaching subjects and objects upside down, the objects of evaluation subjectivity is the knowledge that students learn and grasp, students are neither the evaluating subjectivity nor evaluating objectivity, but are totally suspended in the process of teaching evaluation, not take the all - rounded development of students as the object of evaluation ; in terms of evaluation method itself, there is still much room for improvement
在傳統認識論視野中，由於人們將知識視為客觀的、價值中立的，教師和學生都將課程知識等同於真理，而真理是不能改變，也不需要改變的。因此，教學的核心任務就是正確地傳遞和掌握課程知識，教學的方式則以客觀知識的灌輸為主，教師與學生僅僅是知識的傳遞者與學習者… …在上述影響下，該時期的教學評價呈現出如下特點與不足：從內涵上講，教學評價等於教學測量；從功能上講，教學評價呈現出一種社會導向的功能；從方法上講，教學評價體現出實證化的持點等。其不足則表現為：由於教學評價等同於教學測量，並認為教學評價的對象是可以被測量的，從而把「價值」排除在外；教學評價所關注的是作為客體的知識，而不是人，這就使得教學評價的主客體關系本末倒置，評價主體所要評價的對象是學生所要學習和掌握的知識，學生既不是評價主體也不是評價客體，而是完全地被懸空于教學評價過程之中；從評價方法本身來看，也存在著諸多不足。
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