energy approximation 中文意思是什麼

energy approximation 解釋
能量近似
  • energy : n. 1. 干勁，活力。2. （語言、行為等的）生動。3. 〈pl. 〉 （個人的）精力；能力。4. 【物理學】能，能量。
  • approximation : n. 1. 接近；近似。2. 【數學】近似值。3. 概算，略計。
  1. To a very good approximation the total energy is conserved.

    作為一個非常好的近似，這里的總能量是守恆的。
  2. The thermodynamic free energy on mixing and the spinodal equation in ternary homopolymer blends were obtained by making plausible approximation based on flory ' s equation of state theory. because of the non - linear behavior of the spinodal equation, a numerical solution approach was used and succeeded in solving the problem. spinodal of polystyrene ( ps ) / poly ( vinyl methyl ether ) ( pvme ) / poly ( 2, 6 - dimethyl - 1, 4 - phenylene oxide ) ( ppe ) were simulated over a wide temperature range and the calculated result was coincidence with that of the literature

    將上述方法用於已知狀態方程參數的二元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） ，三元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） /聚2 ， 6 -二甲基1 ， 4 -苯撐氧（ ppe ） ，得到一系列不同溫度下的spinodal相圖，預測結果與文獻報道吻合，在此基礎上進一步研究了聚合物的分子量對體系相行為的影響。
  3. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  4. Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest

    文摘:在緊束縛近似下，只計及最近鄰的矩陣元，採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響，發現電子能譜發生了移動，化學勢不等於格點原子能級，各格點的電子密度也發生了變化，其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。
  5. Lastly, we discuss the energy - band structure of ultracold atoms in optical lattice by means of green function method and in addition, procure the superfluid - mott phase transition condition in mean - field approximation which is in agreement with the result in the literature

    最後利用格林函數方法討論了光格子中超冷原子的能帶結構，根據mott相存在能隙的判據我們在平均場近似下重新得到superfluid - mott相變條件，該結論與相關文獻一致。
  6. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  7. In soft - photon approximation, the average excitation energy only appears in the first and second order terms of field frequency

    在軟光子近似下，平均激發能僅出現在光場頻率的一階和二階項上。
  8. With the use of the average excitation energy approximation and the closure approximation, the solution is reduced to a time - dependent operator acting on the " bare " atomic state

    利用平均激發能近似和完備關系，可將此波函數簡化為一個含時的相乘算符作用於無場時的「裸原子」態上。
  9. On the basis of one - electron hartree - fock approximation, the extended - ion method and ab initio method have been used to investigate the f center migration between f ~ - layers, br ~ - layers and from f ~ - layer to br ~ - layer. we have calculated the energy barrier of these three f center migrationes and energy of f center, exciton energy. the results of f center and exciton are in good agreement with the experimential data

    本文是在單電子hartree - fock近似的基礎上採用擴展離子方法和全電子從頭計算方法，研究了bafbr ： eu ~ （ 2 + ）晶格中的f ~ -離子層間的f心遷移， br ~ -層的f心遷移和f ~ -離子與br ~ -離子層間f心遷移過程中的能量勢壘和f心基態、激發態以及激子能量，對于f心和激子的研究結果與實驗符合的很好。
  10. In the second part, the deduced self - energy in 63 theory is derived at hard thermal loop approximation. then we calculate the effective mass and damping rate, and also show that there is thermal instability above a critical temperature tc

    在此基礎上，出自能實部和虛部與一些介質效應的對應關系式，進而求得了粒子的有效質量和衰變率，並討論了_ 6 ~ 3理論的熱不穩定性。
  11. The second aspect : in zm model, under mean field approximation, the zero - point energy of vaccum is often neglected

    第二個方面，在zmng中，在平均場近似下，真空零點能往往是被忽略的
  12. Very recently, schiller and muether at tubingen university suggested a new decomposition approach of the dbhf g matrix, and used to calculate the nucleon self - energy. they, sepa rate the g matrix into a bare nucleon - nucleon interaction v and correction term a g. the projection method is only applied to the correlation term a g, which is parameterized by four pseudo - mesons. then the nucleon self - energy in the dbhf can be calculated with the g matrix in the relativistic hartree - fock approximation

    裸相互作用部分，即單玻色子交換勢v對核子dirac自能結構的貢獻可以通過相對論hartree - fock方法得到，只把關聯部分用投影方法處理，並參數化為四種具有無窮大質量贗介子的交換，耦合常數與質量的比值是常數，從而關聯部分g對核子自能的貢獻也可以通過相對論hartree - fock方法求得。
  13. The energy loss of protons or silicon nuclei due to nuclear scattering is calculated using binary collision approximation and the " magic " formula is used to calculate the scattering angle. the electronic energy loss is calculated by bethe - bloch formulation at high energy, by linhard - scharff formulation at low energy and the interpolation formulation is used for the medium energy region. the nuclear reaction is calculated using intra - nuclear cascade model

    核散射採用經典兩體碰撞近似，並用「夢幻」公式求解散射角；電子阻止在高能時採用bethe - bloch公式，低能時採用lindhard - scharff公式，中能時採用biersack的插值公式；核反應過程採用核內級聯模型。
  14. The nucleon dbhf self - energy in the nuclear medium, therefore, can be calculated with the g matrix in the relativistic hartree - fock approximation. with the calculated nucleon self - energy in the dbhf, we extract nucleon effective interactions hi the framework of the relativistic mean field theory ( rmf ), which contains the effect of the nucleon - nucleon short - range correlation and information of the isospin structure. applying the effective interaction, which is composed of density dependent meson - nucleon coupling constants, we study the properties of finite nuclei and come to some useful conclusions

    本文應用相對論dirac - brueckner - hartree - fock （ dbhf ）方法，利用新的g矩陣分解方式g = v + g ，用g矩陣在相對論hartree - fock近似下，即等效的dbhf方法，系統地討論了對稱、不對稱核物質及中子物質的性質，利用對稱及不對稱核物質中自能的dirac結構，我們提取出含有核子-核子短程關聯效應和同位旋結構信息的有效相互作用介子耦合常數，並對有限核的性質做了詳細的討論，得到不少有意義的結果。
  15. In the theoretical simulation on the behavior of single helium atom in aluminum, the varieties of energy data including the formation, migration, binding, and dissociation energies for single helium atom at the interstitial, vacancy, grain boundary, and dislocation sites in aluminum lattice were calculated, based on the density functional theories, general gradient approximation and pseudopotential plane wave method. results showed that the most fittable sites for containing helium atoms inside the cell are vacancies. but in the view of the whole lattice, grain boundaries are the best

    計算結果表明，晶內he原子擇優佔位區是空位，而在整個晶體范圍，最有利於容納he原子的區域是晶界，位錯容納he原子的能力次於晶界和空位；在fcc -鋁的間隙位中， he原子優先充填四面體間隙位；晶內間隙he原子是可動的，通過間隙he原子的運動，可在晶內聚集，或被空位、晶界、位錯等缺陷束縛。
  16. The second aspect : from qgp kinetic equations with collision integrals, by using the relaxation time approximation, we calculate the distribution functions to the second order correction. we obtain the distribution functions for quarks ( and anti - quarks ) and gluons under perturbation of the fluctuation of the color field. then in the high - temperature - low - density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use t hem to get the net baryon density and the energy density

    第二，從有碰撞項的qgp動力論方程出發，忽略自旋，在色漲落擾動下，利用弛豫時間近似，得到夸克和膠子分佈函數的二級修正，通過數值分析重點討論了高溫低密情況下qgp中成分粒子分佈函數的特性，並且由分佈函數得到凈重子數密度和能量密度。
  17. The main reason is that the short - range potential is ignored. 2. we presented the theoretical model of collisional quantum interference on rotational energy transfer in atom - diatom system, using the theories of time dependent born approximation and quantum inelastic scattering, and taking into account not only the long - range interaction potentials, but also short - range interaction potential

    2 .應用含時微擾理論和量子非彈性散射理論，考慮一級含時波恩近似，長程相互作用勢，短程相互作用勢和直線軌跡近似，完善了原子一雙原子分子體系分子轉動能量傳遞中的量子干涉模型。
  18. We presented the theoretical model of collisional quantum interference on rotational energy transfer in atom - diatom system, using the theories of time dependent born approximation and quantum inelastic scattering, and taking into account the long - range interaction potentials. the key factors in the determination of the differential and integral interference angles are obtained. co a1 ( v = 0 ) ~ e3 - ( v = l ) system in collision with he is calculated, the calculated values are consistent with the experimental results, but for the partners being ne and ar, the calculated values are not so good

    首次得到了從理論中計算干涉相位角的方法，得出了干涉相位角和實驗條件中各相關量的關系，並計算了coa ~ 1 （ v = 0 ） e ~ 3 ~ - （ v = 1 ）和he碰撞誘導轉動能量傳遞過程中量子干涉效應的實驗，計算結果和實驗符合的很好，但是對于碰撞伴是ne和ar的實驗，計算結果不是很好，原因是隨著碰撞伴質量和極化率的增大，相互作用勢更強，應該考慮短程相互作用勢的貢獻。
  19. Based on signal from carbon fiber composite defects such as lamination, hole, looseners in ultrasonic testing, this paper performs wavelet packet transform on the ultrasonic signals to extract statistics of approximation coefficients and detail coefficients that contain a great part of signal energy as sample - features

    摘要本文以碳纖維復合材料常見缺陷分層、孔隙、疏鬆的超聲波檢測缺陷信號為研究對象，對超聲波檢測信號進行小波包變換，提取包含信號絕大部分能量的近似系數波形特徵及細節系數的統計量作為樣本的特徵值。
  20. Before the beginning of the seventies, in a first approximation, the carbon cycle due to energy production was " closed ", in an equilibrium situation until human activities did start to tilt the balance

    在上個世紀七十年代開始之前，由於能源生產的碳循環在人類的活動使其失去平衡前首次接近平衡狀態。
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