enterprise governance 中文意思是什麼

enterprise governance 解釋
全面的公司治理架構包括企業治理
  • enterprise : n. 1. （艱巨或帶有冒險性的）事業，計劃。2. 企[事]業單位。3. 企業心，事業心，進取心；冒險心；膽識。4. 興辦（企業）；開創（事業）。n. -priser ＝entrepreneur.
  • governance : n. 1. 統治，管理，支配。2. 統治方式，管理方法。
  1. The targets of chinese enterprise reforms : building the enterprise governance structure administered by artificial person

    法人主導治理結構是我國企業改革的目標
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  4. Enterprise legal person governance structure and inner control

    企業法人治理結構與內部控制
  5. The capital market in china has offered much to the foundation of mordent enterprise system and corporate governance. but it restricts the company ' s administration

    中國資本市場對建立現代企業制度，建立法人治理結構作出了貢獻，但資本市場對公司治理的作用是有限的。
  6. In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory

    1958年，兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論，其大意是，在完全競爭的資本市場上，企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後，許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在，資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面，都有其特殊的功能，從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。
  7. This paper includes three parts in context : the first part is mainly about the analyses of the concept, essential, characteristics, principles, different models and their effectiveness of corporate governance, after the discussion on the springhead and the inevitability of the separation of modern enterprise ' s ownership and control from the narration of the origin of corporate governance issues. then the tendency of its development and succession is prospected. finally, an introduction and comment is presented about the corporate governance of alien state - owned enterprise

    本文在章節安排上分為三個部分：第一部分本章從公司治理問題的由來入手，概要論述了現代企業兩權分離的根源和必然性，深入分析了公司治理結構的定義、本質、特徵、原則、模式及其有效性，展望了公司治理結構的發展和演進趨勢，最後，介紹和評述了國際上國有企業的治理結構。
  8. An ibm on demand optimized partner, webify provides an ontology - driven integrated services environment that helps companies address governance and agility challenges as they achieve and maintain semantic interoperability across enterprise, application, and partner domains

    ： ibm按需優化合作夥伴。 webify提供了存在論驅動的集成服務環境，能夠達到和維護跨企業、跨應用程序和跨合作夥伴域的語義集成，從而幫助公司解決治理和敏捷性方面的挑戰。
  9. The article first introduces the basic principle of corporate governance, the characteristic and composition of modern corporate governance, then analyzes and compares the characteristic and forming background about corporate model of us, japan and uk, as well as mainly researches the status and existin g problems of the state - owned enterprises ' s corporate governance in china, puts forward resolving method and consummate proposal. at last the article analyses the representative of the state - owned enterprises - china national non - metallic minerals industry corporation ( group ) that has achieved real experiences and lessons during setting up modern enterprise system

    本文首先介紹了治理結構的基本理論以及現代公司治理結構的特徵與構成，對美、日、德三種公司制模式的特點與形成背景進行了分析與比較，在此基礎上，對我國國有企業法人治理結構的現狀及存在的問題進行了重點研究，提出了解決的方法和完善的建議，最後實際分析了國有企業的典型代表? ?中非集團在建立現代企業制度的過程中的經驗與教訓。
  10. The study result reveals, as the very important content of the enterprise, the economic organization, and its movement, the corporation itself assumes the essential features of system, named the corporate governance system. while the enterprise system includes the corporate governance system ， the enterprise management system and the technique of production system

    研究發現企業治理作為企業這一經濟組織及其運動的主要內容，本身所具有系統所必要的特徵，即企業治理系統，其與企業管理系統、企業生產技術系統共同構成企業系統。
  11. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  12. The main defect of our state - owned enterprise ( soe ) is that shareholders are indefinitive, which restrict the governance effect

    我國國有企業股權結構的特點表現為國有股主體不明確，股權高度集中於國有股。
  13. Exploration of the contrastive method in tackling the problems in state - owned enterprise governance during economic transition

    經濟轉軌國家公司治理問題的比較法研究
  14. Major viewpoints are : ( 1 ) conducting the reason of the bank ' s non - performing assets to bank ' s credit loaning capital fiscal in the transition economy period ; ( 2 ) concentrating the way of foreign bank ' s non - performing assets disposal ; ( 3 ) evaluating the measure of our country bank ' s non - performing assets disposal to bring out des ; ( 4 ) citing the theory of enterprise governance structure to des and describing the theory foundation of dbs lies in the improvement of enterprise governance structure

    全文主要內容和觀點為： （ 1 ）系統地闡釋了我國銀行不良資產歷史形成原因，即是經濟轉軌時期銀行信貸資金財政化的結果。 （ 2 ）總結了國外化解銀行不良資產所採取的措施以及對我國的經驗借鑒。 （ 3 ）客觀地評析了我國以往處置銀企間債權債務的經驗，提出債轉股這一全新的制度設計。
  15. We analyze the difference of institutional factors that affect funds operations. these factors include organization forms, enterprise governance structure, market efficiency and government interference

    從中美基金的組織形式及法人治理結構、證券市場的效率差異和政策的干預進行了研究。
  16. In this paper the enterprise ' s debt financing problems are discussed in detail from the relationship between the financial structure and enterprise governance structure, between the financial model and enterprise governance structure as well as the study limiting in the area of the enterprise debt financing in our country. the analysis identified that the debt financing is more positive than equity financing and debt financing is more suitable for soe in china from the long point of view

    本文從融資結構與企業治理結構的關系、融資模式與企業治理結構的關系、我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性對我國國有企業債權融資問題進行了探討和研究，得出在我國債權融資比股權融資更具有積極的作用，債權融資更適合我國國有企業的長遠發展，並分析出我國國有企業債權融資形成的制度性因素及其充分發揮企業債權融資積極作用的舉措。
  17. Along with the human society transforms from the industry economy society into the knowledge economy society, the resources mne ’ s sustainable competitive advantage based changed unceasingly, that is, from material resources to the material resources and non - material resources ( mainly the human resources and the technique resources ), and to the main factor resources and the organization resources ( mainly is the organization capacity and organization knowledge based on labor ) organic combined, the evolution of the resources is finally determine the change of the internal enterprise governance institution of service multinational enterprise

    隨著人類社會由工業經濟社會轉變為知識經濟社會，服務業跨國公司可持續的競爭優勢的資源會不斷地發生改變，即由物質資源發展到物質資源與非物質資源（主要是人力資本資源與技術資源）的有機結合再到要素資源與組織資源（主要是以勞動為基礎的組織能力與組織知識等）的有機結合，資源的演進最終決定了服務業跨國公司企業制度的變遷。
  18. The private enterprise governance system generally refers to how the business owner to operate private enterprise ' s domination among business owner ( chairman or general manager ), the family members and external manager to carry on the effective disposition one the whole set contract arrangement. at the beginning of the private enterprise establishment, because of the system background of economical switcher time and the cultural history tradition habit factor, the private enterprise naturally has chosen the pattern which the family governs. the characteristic are the private enterprise owner and the enterprise members have the close blood relationship, the credit cost is low and the business owner property right, the

    本文在回顧前人研究的基礎上，對這種現象的特點、弊端以及背後的社會原因和經濟原因進行了詳盡的分析，並提出了相應的對策建議，認為私營企業家族制治理向現代企業制度轉變是必然的趨勢，但是應該本著實事求是的態度，不強制對企業改制，而是通過完善法律法規、建立良好的社會經濟環境來誘導和促使私營企業建立真實有效的現代企業制度。
  19. Finally, this paper looks back into the history of our country ' s state - owned reforms, analyses the present conditions of state - owned enterprise governance model, and divides the state - owned enterprise into three kinds ; then, put forwards a suggestion that different state - owned enterprise deserves different governance models, which proves the core viewpoint of this paper - that is, corporate governance model is various and changeable

    最後通過回顧我國國企改革的歷程，分析了國有企業治理模式的現狀，提出了國有企業合理分類的新構想。並在國企分類的基礎上，研究了不同類型的國有企業治理模式的不同特點，從而驗證了本論文的核心觀點：公司治理模式應該呈現多態性和動態性。
  20. Chapter 3 has discussed the influence and role that capital theory has on enterprise governance efficiency in terms of incentive mechanism, constraint mechanism and control right arrangement chapter 4 has introduced that " debt - to - equity " is the choice of adjusting capital structure and governance structure according to the revelation of capital structure theory to " debt - to - equity "

    第三章從激勵機制、約束機制和控制權安排三方面闡述了現代資本結構理論對企業治理效率的影響與作用。第四章根據資本結構理論對債轉股的啟示，說明了債轉股是調整我國企業資本結構與完善治理結構的現實選擇。
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