environment budget 中文意思是什麼

environment budget 解釋
環境預算
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  1. Asti is specifically focused on serving banking, pharmaceutical and manufacturing environment with much emphasis on environmental management as a key to our business, not forgetting the importance of budget and schedule to the success of a project

    公司的最終目標是建立一個能配合城市服務網路，包括金融業、制藥業和製造業，並符合環保、預算、工程進度管理要求的服務體系。
  2. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  3. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  4. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  5. Therefore government would push ahead with easing border crossings, facilitating mainland visitors to come here and proceed with other infrastructure such as the second exhibition centre, the macauzhuhaihong kong bridge and development of sports and culture. on the serious budget deficit, tung said it would threaten hong kong s role as a financial centre, worsen the business environment and invite speculation against the dollar

    所以，政府今後會投放更多資源在這行業，實行具體政策，包括簡化中港兩地的過關手續，研究進一步放寬內地居民到香港旅遊便利的措施，以及加快基建項目的興建，例如第二個展覽中心，連接香港與澳門和珠海的大橋和發展體育和文化活動。
  6. Therefore government would push ahead with easing border crossings, facilitating mainland visitors to come here and proceed with other infrastructure such as the second exhibition centre, the macau zhuhai hong kong bridge and development of sports and culture. on the serious budget deficit, tung said it would threaten hong kong s role as a financial centre, worsen the business environment and invite speculation against the dollar

    所以，政府今後會投放更多資源在這行業，實行具體政策，包括簡化中港兩地的過關手續，研究進一步放寬內地居民到香港旅遊便利的措施，以及加快基建項目的興建，例如第二個展覽中心，連接香港與澳門和珠海的大橋和發展體育和文化活動。
  7. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  8. Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis

    摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。
  9. Government ' s budget principle and the social environment for improving the government ' s budget

    政府預算原則與完善政府預算的社會條件
  10. At present, the state policies require enterprises to implement overall budget management, and because the business environment is changing, hunan zhenghong science development co. ltd in the feed trade leading position must choose the cost leads strategy as his main competitive strategy. for this, it need overall budget management to combine the value chains of enterprises urgently, optimize the resource distribution of enterprises, improve the operation efficiency of enterprises

    目前，國家政策法規要求企業實施全面預算管理;同時由於飼料行業環境變化，作為處於行業主導地位的湖南正虹科技股份公司，成本領先已越來越成為企業的主要競爭戰略，企業同樣迫切需要全面預算管理來整合企業的價值鏈，優化企業的資源配置，提高企業的運營效率。
  11. The thesis is written in logic order of “ question asking - - question analysis - - question solution. ” first, on the basis of analyzing the operational environment for the power - generating companies after power sector restructuring, the author claims the necessity of budget management for these enterprises. then, by summarizing the extent of fulfillment of its budget targets from 2000 to 2004, she analyzes the problems and reasons in budget management in sr. at last, with the help of budget management theories and successful experience, she puts forward the detailed improvements separately in the budget structure, formation, fulfillment and evaluation

    在寫作思路上，本文按「提出問題、分析問題、解決問題」的邏輯順序進行:首先，在分析我國電力改革后發電企業經營環境的基礎上，作者提出了發電企業加強預算管理的必要性;然後，從sr發電公司2000年- 2004年預算完成情況分析入手，作者分析了其預算管理存在的問題和原因;最後，運用預算管理理論、借鑒其他發電企業管理經驗，作者從預算組織體系、編制、執行和考核方面，分別提出了具體改進措施。
  12. Ms. t. tuul, head of financial budget, ministry of environment of mongolia

    T . tuul女士，蒙古環境部財政預算司司長
  13. In the mature markets such as america, the corporation is an independent financing subject, which has hard budget control. however in china, the corporation is not an independent subject, which is affected by the special economic environment

    企業在相當程度上還不是一個獨立的融資主體，企業產權關系不清，企業的運行在不同程度上面臨著預算軟約束和信貸軟約束，缺乏有效的破產機制的約束。
  14. The jitter simulation environment establishes the basis for the research of jitter transfer, jitter tolerance and timing budget in digital circuits

    相位抖動軟體模擬環境的建立為研究數字電路相位抖動的傳輸特性、忍受范圍、時間余量預算等建立了基礎。
  15. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  16. Limited purchase budget results in lovver efficiency and lovver profit of the operation of locomotive & rolling stock industrv, which sales hardly increase for nearly 10 years and it can only keep breakeven and occupies a small share on the intemational market in this thesis, the writer analvzes sharp outer operational environment changes fiom 2000 met by china national rail vay locomotive & rolling stock industry

    因鐵道部的購置費支出有限，結果造成機車車輛工業只能長期低效率、低效益運營。近十年來銷售額難以增長，經營僅能維持保本，國際市場上所佔份額甚少。本文分析了自2000年以來中國鐵路機車車輛工業面臨的急劇的外部經營環境變化。
  17. Include primarily : turn from ideal right to legal right, practice constitution judicatory turns ; strengthen modern law consciousness of the citizen ; establish the specialized section that support the citizen environment right in law help institution, and guarantee its budget source, providing material guarantees for realizing citizen environment right ; protect citizen environment right with administrative power, prevent administrative power from violating citizen environment right business enterprises set up ecosystem ethics idea and practice environment - protection operation, can also practice compulsory insurance system for business enterprises in environment civil case indemnification duty ; perfect citizen environment awareness and participation right ; fair judicatory, make citizen environment right get valid judicatory relief ; all countries should make every effort to protect environment and enhance extensive and international cooperation

    主要包括：從應有權利到法定權利，實行憲法司法化；增強公民的現代法律意識；在法律援助機構中設立維護公民環境權的專門部門，並保證其經費來源，為公民環境權的實現提供物質保障；以環境行政權保障公民環境權，防止權力侵害權利；企業樹立生態倫理觀念，實行環保化運作，另外還可以實行企業環境民事賠償責任強制保險制度；完善公民的環境知情權與參與權；司法機關要公正司法，以使公民的環境權得到有效司法救濟；各國要極力保護環境、加強廣泛的國際合作八個方面。
  18. I am presenting briefly to the finance committee the third budget of the environment and food bureau

    我現在簡單向財務委員會介紹環境食物局的第三份財政預算。
  19. However, along with the change of the environment, more and more people thinks the traditional budget management can not be able to adapt to the new management circumstances, even has certain harm to the organization management

    然而隨著環境的日益變化，越來越多的人認為，傳統預算管理不僅不能適應新的經營環境，妨礙組織的變化與創新，甚至對組織經營有一定的危害。
  20. Abstract : results of a ten year ' s field experiment indicated that the use of nutrients recycled in the farming systems with appropriate amount of fertilizer applied according to the soil nutrient supplying ability could not only produce high crop yield but also balance the soil nutrient budget so that there were no significant surplus of nutrients ( mainly inorganic nitrogen ) which may emit or leach out of soil into environment

    文摘:持續10a的田間試驗結果表明，在保持農業系統養分循環再利用的基礎上，根據土壤養分供給力設計化肥施用量，可以在實現作物高產的同時，平衡土壤養分收支，從而避免土壤中肥料養分（主要是氮）過剩而進入環境。
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