environmental cost 中文意思是什麼

environmental cost 解釋
環保成本
  • environmental : adj. 1. 環境的，環境產生的。2. 環境藝術的。adv. -ly
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. External effect which disfunctions the market is the direct economic reason. while environmental cost which is not calculated in price is the fundamental reason that environment protection issues came into being

    外部性導致市場失靈是環境問題產生的經濟根源，環境成本外在化是國際貿易影響環境的根本原因。
  3. The internalization of environmental cost in international trade

    論國際貿易中環境成本內在化問題
  4. Standard classification for life - cycle environmental work elements - environmental cost element structure

    壽命周期環境工作元件的標準分類.環境損耗元件結構
  5. According to the relation between them, this thesis has built an evaluating model for new products, manufacturing batch distribution model, optimum environmental cost model and quick quote model for order

    並根據這些成本之間的相互關系，建立新產品評價模型、生產批量分配模型、環境成本最優模型和訂單快速報價模型等。
  6. The effective measures to solute the conflict of environment problem are that we must consider the environmental cost in international trade and make more coordination in the world

    由於考慮環境因素后的貿易利得不同，解決和協調環境問題應通過環境成本內在化和加強國際合作。
  7. Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example

    第五章重點論述邊際機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用，與此同時，對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、邊際使用者成本、邊際環境成本進行了估算和評價；並以赤壁市水價為例，分析邊際機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。
  8. The major advantage of roads is their inherent flexibility, in that they can accommodate movements of different types of vehicles between different origin - destination pairs, but often at a high economic and environmental cost

    道路的主要優點是富彈性，在於能夠令各種車輛行駛于各起點及終點之間；但其缺點是在經濟及環境方面都要付上高昂的代價。
  9. Joanna moorhead investigates the environmental cost of having a large family

    喬安娜?摩爾海德調查大家庭對環境造成的消耗。
  10. Firstly because of gtb, the environmental cost of the exported countries must be internalized, at the same time, it will increase the composition price. thus, gtb decreases the advantage of the industrial cost of the developing countries. secondly, gtb can bring the environmental reputation which causes the products of the developed countries to have the advantage of the differentiation which is the trend in competing with the international market

    首先，綠色壁壘要求出口國的環境成本內部化，而環境成本內部化增加了產業層次上的要素成本，因此，綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家產業的成本優勢；其次，綠色壁壘能夠帶來環境信譽，環境信譽使發達國家的產品形成差異化優勢，差異化是參與國際市場競爭的趨勢，因此，綠色壁壘增強了發達國家產業的差異化優勢。
  11. In fact, dr van beukering argues that by importing waste materials, recycling firms in developing countries are able to build larger factories and achieve economies of scale, recycling materials more efficiently and at lower environmental cost

    事實上，范?鮑克林博士主張講道，發展中國家的垃圾回收廠通過進口垃圾廢料能夠建立起更大型的工廠，並達到一定規模經濟（因經營規模擴大而得到的經濟節約） ；此外回收處理廢料也會更具效率，環保成本也會因此而降低。
  12. Based on morden theories of cost control, this article investigate the going cost control system of qiyuan corporation, analying its potential problems, then give a new design of qiyuan cost control system. with the problem of defect system, lack of scientist and continuity, and illegal accounting, this article give a new way to carry out cost control with the cooperation of competition stimulation3decision - marking and so on, then portray the whole play of cost control system. material buymg, mventory, manufacture and sales are most important parts of cost control system, and first two of them are illustrated in part four, others are illustrated in part five. in part four, the article demonstrate main problem of material buying and inventory, suggestmg that it is useful to perfect the system of hierarchy in the process ofmaterial and intentary cost control. in part five, the article illustrate the manufacture and sales cost control. the author suggests that qiyuan corporation should control its environmental cost and cost control system should focus on avoidable account and stimulation of salesmen

    本文對啟元藥業采購和存貨成本控制過程進行設計，提出了采購和存貨成本的管理重點，並根據采購和存貨在經營過程中的聯系，對其成本控制過程中的控制制度加以完善。以目標成本法為理論背景，對啟元藥業生產和營銷環節的成本控制體系進行設計，強調在生產成本控制中以標準成本為準繩進行嚴格考核，並提出進行環境成本的管理，營銷環節成本控制重點集中在銷售標準的制定、考核、銷售人員的激勵以及加強應收賬款的管理等問題上。最後，本文提出在啟元藥業進行成本控制應以人為本，做好企業基礎性管理工作，並實施內部牽制，以促進成本管理的效果。
  13. Because of the above problem, we try to workout environmental protection physical accounting table from the point of view of modifying the pollution, and based on elementary concepts of seea and maintenance cost approach which is the academic basis for environmental protection accounting of seea. and then we try to account the 1997 ' s environmental cost using representative data of chongqing city ' s experimental industrial corporations. finally, we will use the cost to modify the industrial added - value and gdp

    鑒于上述投入產出核算方法存在的數據瓶頸問題，本文擬從污染物治理的角度，基於seea基本概念和環保核算理論基礎? ?維護成本原理，從目前統計數據的可得狀況出發編制出我國工業環境保護實物量核算表，並以此為基礎利用重慶市工業試點企業典型調查數據核算我國1997年工業生產的環境成本，最後調整工業增加值和gdp 。
  14. Some annual operating costs are environmental in nature. for example, energy costs can be considered an environmental cost as the use of fossil fuels is a source of carbon dioxide and air pollution

    一些日常行為的代價就是自然環境，例如，像使用過時的燃料是二氧化碳和空氣污染的來源一樣，能量的消耗被認為是環境付出。
  15. Environmental cost : different concepts and measurement models

    環境成本的不同概念與計量模式
  16. On the measurement of environmental cost

    淺議環境成本的計量
  17. The models of internalization of environmental cost in tech - eco assessment

    技術經濟評價中環境成本內在化模型
  18. Environmental cost of enterprise and its effects on competitiveness of enterprises

    企業的環境成本及其對企業競爭力的影響
  19. The study is focused on manufacturing cost, callback cost and environmental cost, and tries to build models for them by factor analytical method and fuzzy mathematics

    利用相關因素分析法和模糊數學方法建立產品全生命周期中的製造成本、倉儲成本、維修成本、回收成本和環境成本等的計算方法。
  20. Example : the achievement of environmental measures suggested by staff ; environmental cost savings ; environmental awards won by the department bureau organization ; environmental outreach and charity programmes with staff and management involvement, etc

    例子：員工建議推行的環境措施取得成效節省環境開支部門政策局機構贏得環境獎項員工及管理人員參與的環境外展工作及慈善活動等
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