environmental economics 中文意思是什麼

environmental economics 解釋
環境經濟學
  • environmental : adj. 1. 環境的，環境產生的。2. 環境藝術的。adv. -ly
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. With the development of the citifying and modern city, the construction and coordinative development of urban ecosystem has become the important research field of ecology and many other subject, such as environmental economics, urban planning, urban economics

    隨著城市化和現代城市的發展，城市生態系統建設及其協調發展已成為生態學的重要研究內容，也是環境經濟學、城市規劃學、城市經濟學等眾多學科的重點研究領域。
  2. Baumol and oates ， environmental and natural resource economics ， cambridge university press ， cambridge. 1988

    關於一級市場的制度設計將另文研究。
  3. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  4. Abstract : by applying theories of environmental economics, a case study ofthe amomum villosom cultivation in manme village was conducted to analyze sustainability of the amomum villosom ecosystem in tropical forest in the aspect of economy, environment and ecology

    文摘:以曼么村為例，從環境經濟學的觀點出發，對熱帶森林-砂仁生態系統的可持續性從經濟及環境、生態等方面進行了分析。
  5. This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage

    本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。
  6. The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr

    本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇，然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論，力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理，以此為基礎，定性與定量相結合，綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況；在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上，結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓，設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制，探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑，研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。
  7. Population, resources and environmental economics

    人口資源與環境經濟學
  8. Then, it, based on analytical methods of sustainable development and environmental economics, constructs the theoretical foundation of green marketing

    隨后從可持續發展理論與環境經濟學的分析方法出發，構建綠色營銷的理論基礎。
  9. At present, the only way for quantification of environmental value is to turn to environmental economics for help., which theoretically make it possible to assess environmental property

    不過，運用環境經濟學的方法，從理論和實踐上都可以對環境的價值從經濟上予以評價和量化的。
  10. The theories holding environmental labelling system includes : from layer of enviromental protect law, it can attract companies from abiding by law negativly to protcting environment positivly ; from layer of environmental economics, it can attain economic from internals to externals ; from layer of ethics, it transcended environmentalism and went to eco - centrism

    支持環境標志制度的理論包括：從環保法層面上講：以市場為手段逆向引導企業變消極守法者為積極參與環境保護者；從環境經濟學層面上講：使企業內部與外部都達到經濟的目的；從倫理學層面上講：環境標志制度超越了「人類中心主義」 ，走向「生態中心主義」 。
  11. Using cost - benefit analysis methods of environmental economics including the market valuation methods, opportunity cost methods, shadow engineering methods and restoration expenditure methods ; this paper evaluates the soil conservation benefit of ccfg in yuanzhou district of guyuan city

    本文採用環境經濟學中費用效益分析的市場價值法、機會成本法、恢復費用法、影子工程法等估算了固原市原州區退耕還林還草工程的土壤保持效益。
  12. Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production

    經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。
  13. Basic theories used in the research are agricultural economics, environmental economics, welfare economics, public economics, finance, sustainable developing economics, etc. main research methods are mathematical logic analyzing method, figure and graph analyzing method, philological method, combining definition and ration, etc. using for reference of foreign advanced experience about supporting sustainable agriculture, combing related agricultural policy in wto, basing new funds supporting system upon current situation of chinese agricultural investment, i lodge a agricultural sustainable supporting system which is consonant with chinese agricultural feature

    從「世界是事實的總和，而非事物的總和（ wittgenstein關于科學的命題之一） 」角度出發，本論文在研究過程中力求堅守事實的客觀性。研究思路遵循著：研究問題的提出? ?農業可持續發展研究? ?農業可持續發展資金支持研究? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的設計與對策分析的路徑。研究邏輯服從于：核心概念界定? ?農業可持續發展與資金支持構造解析? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的建構? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系構建整合，這個從一般到特殊的過程。
  14. This paper has been written to study the ecosystem and economic development in nujiang lisu autonomous prefecture at present and the development tendency in the near future. it is based on some accurate surveys and systematic analyses. in addition, the writer applies some theories of developing economics, environmental economics and regional economics to analyze nujiang ' s e conomy and ecosystem with fresh eyes

    正是從這一認識出發，本文力求運用發展經濟學、環境經濟學和區域經濟學的一些基本理論，採用調查分析、資料研究、理論探討等研究方法，對地處雲南省西北部多民族聚居的怒江傈僳族自治州經濟、生態環境現狀及發展趨勢進行一些初步研究和探索，提出一些有益的思路和措施。
  15. With the modern institution economics, resource and environmental economics, public management theory and sustainable development theory and from the point of enterprise green transition, this article studies green institutions from the view of enterprise

    本文以現代制度經濟學、資源與環境經濟學、公共管理理論與可持續發展理論為依據，以企業的綠色變遷為切入點，從企業的角度來研究綠色制度。
  16. Therefore, this thesis, based on environmental economics, sustainable development theory and marketing theory, systematically probes into the ideological origins of green marketing and then mainly studies green marketing theories, corporate behaviors and macroscopic management systems

    因此，本文以環境經濟學、可持續發展理論與市場營銷學為理論基礎，在全面系統地探討綠色營銷思想淵源的基礎上，重點研究綠色營銷的理論基礎、企業行為與宏觀管理體系。
  17. Based on the theoretical and conceptual relationship between total emission control and emission trading, in this article the implication of integrating the total emission control policy with emission trading for environmental economics, environmental administration, business management and the macro economy is discussed ; and conditions for implementing the control policy are also discussed

    摘要從總量控制與排污權交易的基本內涵和相互聯系出發，分析了總量控制與排污權交易一體化政策對于環境經濟、環境管理、企業管理及宏觀經濟等領域的意義，並提出了實施總量控制與排污權交易的政策條件。
  18. Firstly, this part discusses application of game theory on protection of water resource, and the status quo of water resource with the equilibrium solution of game. secondly, this part analyzes the protection of water resource from the point of environmental economics, system theory and sustainable development

    首先討論了經濟博弈論在水資源保護中的應用，通過博弈的均衡解對水資源市場的現狀進行了探討；其次從環境經濟學、系統觀與可持續發展的角度對水資源保護進行了探討和建議。
  19. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
  20. First : basic structure and content in the transition period of economic development model, recycle economy has become the preferred model of our country ’ s economic development. in this case, this paper uses micro - economics, ecological economics, resources and environmental economics, the economics of sustainable development for reference, adopts institutional method, game theory and comparative approach to analyze the meaning, characteristics, structure, performance and incentive mechanisms of recycle economy. this paper attempt to answer these questions : what is the recycle

    1一、基本框架和內容本文是在我國目前處于經濟發展模式轉軌時期，循環經濟已經成為國家的首選經濟發展模式的大背景之下，借鑒了微觀經濟學、生態經濟學、資源環境經濟學、可持續發展經濟學的相關成果，利用制度經濟學、博弈論和比較經濟學的方法，對循環經濟的理論含義、特徵、結構、績效和激勵機制等作了系統地分析。
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