equality system 中文意思是什麼

equality system 解釋
等式組
  • equality : n. 1. 同等,平等,均一,均等;一樣。2. 【數學】相等;等式。
  • system : n 1 體系,系統;分類法;組織;設備,裝置。2 方式;方法;作業方法。3 制度;主義。4 次序,規律。5 ...
  1. Even the worse, some social groups have to choose to quit the system of institution. endowment assurance system is an important part of social security, but there also exists a obviously series of crisis such as the contradiction between chasing uniform fair or equality and the confine of diversities identity, the conflict between seeking universal cover and dualistic division of the city and country and the shortage of annuity fund

    伴隨轉型過程形成、發展起來的非正規就業群體,存在著嚴重缺乏社會保障、整體「游離」于制度保障體系邊緣、養老保險參保率低甚至屢屢退保等日益凸現的問題,對此,無論是學術界還是決策層都應該對其予以足夠重視和關注。
  2. By now, the tax - revenue equality principle and taxation fairness doctrine based on " contract spirit and equality principle " require the position of all the subjects of taxation - law system - the country, tax bureau and taxpayer, are equal of law too, thus the article make a tentative study of the equal value which conceiving in taxation law system

    推至現代,建立在「契約精神和平等原則」基礎上的稅收平等原則和稅收公平主義則要求稅收法律關系的全部主體一一國家、征稅機關和納稅主體,考察其彼此之間的平等和公平關系。基於此,本文對稅收法律關系中所蘊涵的平等價值作了初步探討。
  3. On the base of the general principle in the civil law such as equality, voluntary, justness, trust, and none - abuse right, the main relieve means are compensation of property damage and adopt the other responsible approach. we improve the law system of personality right from consummating the right of name and portrait, agreement with the transfer of the part personality right, to regulating the relative heritance of the relative personality right in china

    在遵循平等、自願、公平、誠信和權利不得濫用等民法基本原則的基礎上,對侵害人格權商品化的救濟方式應以財產損害賠償為主、兼采其他責任方式,並從完善姓名權、肖像權等人格權制度,承認部分人格權的可轉讓性,規定有關人格權的相對可繼承性等方面完善中國的人格權法律制度。
  4. The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated

    導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎,明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一,挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一,並初步分析了其原因,即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立,市場機制越來越復雜,各種經濟成分共同發展,市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性,導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。
  5. This transition is one of the most important diplomatic practices in the present international relationship. it initiated the new security strategy featuring mutual trust, disarmament and cooperative security, and enriched the new type of national relationship of the non - alignment partnership initiated by russia, and provided a new area - cooperative system featured by mutual participation, security first, mutual benefit and cooperation. the " shanghai spirit " featuring as " mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation and multi - civilization respect and " has great importance in improving the establishment of a new just and fair international political and economical order

    這一進程是當代國際關系中一次重要的外交實踐,它首創了以相互信任、裁軍與合作安全為內涵的新型安全觀,豐富了山中俄兩國始創的以結伴而不結盟為核心的新型國家關系,提供了以大小國共同倡導、安全先行、互利和合作為特徵的新型區域合作模式,它所培育出來的互信、互利、平等、協商,尊重多樣文明,謀求共同發展的「上海精神」 ,對推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序具有重要的現實意義。
  6. Rights of ethnic minorities are a comprehensive category system, a logic system which is centered on the right of ethnic equality, and a content system which embodies such logic relationship as abstract and concrete, purpose and means

    摘要少數民族權利是一個綜合性的范疇體系,是以民族平等權為核心范疇展開的邏輯整體,是一個體現著抽象和具體、目的與手段等邏輯關系的內容體系。
  7. This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development

    摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗,提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程;將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃;將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系;將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度;將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作;將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳;將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓;將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查;將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列;將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。
  8. In practice, with the aim to transform this new moral system into citizens ' automatic behaviors, efforts must be made to enhance the supervision of education, to encourage citizens to practice and pursuit such morality, to intensify regulating standards, to maintain social equality and justice, to praise for moral examples and educate citizens to form the moral idea of " maintaining morality at the cost of life "

    要在實踐中使之轉化為公民的自覺行動,必須加大教育引導力度,激勵公民道德實踐與追求;必須強化約束規范,維護社會公平正義;必須大力褒獎道德典範,培育公民「捨生取義」的高尚情操。
  9. Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform

    第三部分內容,客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑,並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容,對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題,比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題,進行了認真的研究,提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上,堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則,採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。
  10. The countermeasures are as follows, to consummate the system of law in order to strengthen the system of law in order that the exam and employing can be fully under the guidance of the law, to intensify the flack of the system and publicity of information, to set entrance conditions scientifically so as to realize the equality of employing chance of all persons, to reform the procedure of employing in order to get the rationalization of exam and employing process, to take multi - kind of assessment technique in order to select the best one, to strengthen the management of the exam and employing, realizing all the process are fully supervised by the public

    然後運行系統分析法對這些問題進行了系統評價,得出了相應的完善我國考錄制度的對策。應當完善法律體系,實現考錄工作法制化;應當加大宣傳力度,實現考錄信息公開化;應當科學設置條件,實現考錄機會平等化;應當實行程序改革,實現考錄過程合理化;應當加強實踐探索,實現考試內容科學化;應當貫徹擇優原則,實現測評技術多樣化;應當加強隊伍建設,實現考官組成多元化;應當加大管理力度,實現約束監督正常化。
  11. The endurance function of the insulation field is widely concerned in the power system. according to the equality between the two dimensional weibull distribution and the law of electrical aging, after the method for estimation of the voltage endurance coefficient is presented by the maximum likelihood estimation and the minimum square estimation of the two dimensional weibull distribution parameters, on the basis of the analysis of the test disadvantages under invariable voltage, the method of obtaining the voltage endurance coefficient under the intension increased by degrees is considered

    電氣絕緣電老化性能是電力系統普遍關注的問題,由於二元weibull分佈與電老化定律在評價絕緣老化特性上存在等價性,本文首先介紹了二元weibull分佈參數採用極大似然法和最小二乘法估計獲得電壓壽命指數的方法,同時在分析其在恆定電壓下試驗容易出現,由於電壓選擇不當導致試驗時間過長現象的基礎上,討論了利用場強遞增方式確定電壓壽命指數的方法。
  12. This article indicates that we must take gender equality into account, and enhance this equality in china ' s social old - age security system by introducing the survivor ' s pension in america

    通過對美國遺屬金制度的介紹,我們可以看到注重性別平等,將遺屬津貼制度納入到社會保障(養老保障)體系中來,對切實保障家庭的基本需求,提高女性的保障程度,有著重要意義。
  13. So, the below aspects must be considered : the first, the two transformation must be achieved : from commanding government to service government and from traditional peasants to modern citizens ; the second, according to the rule of equality and mutual benefit, the connection must be established between the grass - roots government and peasant on the system

    重新構造基層政府與農民關系,必須完成以下兩方面的轉換。一是基層政府由指令型政府向服務型政府轉換;二是農民由傳統的順從型農民向參與型公民轉換。同時,應本著平等與互惠的原則,在基層政府與農民之間建立制度性聯系。
  14. Simultaneous identification of system order and parameters based on rational fraction equality

    基於有理分式等價的系統階次和參數同時辨識
  15. This paper presents the development trend of higher education in the information age concerning resource informationization, object specificity, pattern variety, chance equality, system perpetuality and function socialization by comprehensive consideration of modern it and current higher education system, and by establishment of the same structure mold of higher education conception and development trend based on modern it, with the help of a series of methods such as systematic - scientific views, cross cooperation of multi - subjects, comparison - analysis, and the project of educational system, computer science and modern economics. the reform of current higher education is based on modern it as its platform

    本論文通過對現代信息技術和當代高等教育的系統整合思考,通過建立基於現代信息技術的高等教育理念和發展趨勢的同構模型,藉助系統科學觀點、多學科交叉配合、比較分析等研究方法,利用教育系統工程、計算機科學、信息學、可拓學和現代經濟學等最新研究成果,提出了信息時代高等教育的資源信息化、對象個性化、模式多樣化、機會公平化、體系終身化、功能社會化的發展走向,把它作為實現信息時代高等教育全面創新的向導。
  16. The social allocation system and morals are dispensable to social system ; and the justice of social allocation is a part of social morals, so it plays a important role of morals. the allocation system with justice makes morals get a progress, while the development of human and society is a common end of the justice of social allocation and morals. the equality of political rights and obligations is pushing morals step in purpose

    不僅正義的社會政治分配製度本身可以推動社會道德的進步,同時,政治分配正義的實現和發展從社會政治領域的角度促進了人的發展和社會的進步,而這一點也是社會道德的最終目標,所以,社會公民在政治權利和義務方面的社會平等的實現也就從目的上促進和推動了社會道德的發展。
  17. The ideal imperial hierarchy system has the strict rational orientation, being capable of reflecting the three perfect values i. e. the " equality, order and efficiency ", which is the indispensable pattern of management for the modern rational states

    理想的科層制是嚴格理性取向的,能夠體現出「平等、秩序和效率」三大價值理想,是現代理性國家所必不可少的管理模式。
  18. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明: l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性,當量測量中存在不良數據時,該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計,具有良好收斂性,所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小;能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭,並保持狀態估計主體;在滿足可觀測性條件下,估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內;能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件,並具有多項式時間性。
  19. Therefore, improving and perfecting our country ' s social security system is significant in realizing social equality and maintaining social stability

    因此,健全完善我國社會保障制度,對于實現社會公平,保持社會穩定具有十分重要的意義。
  20. At last, based on the basic theory of equality between the rights and obligations, the writer discusses the character, essence and sense of equality of taxation law relations under market - oriented economy, and explores from the two aspects of system construction and idea cultivation, and walks out of the area of misunderstanding of the previous idea of the two sides " rights and obligations, and sets up and perfects modern taxation law relations based on the essence and core of the spirit of contract and the principle of equality

    因此筆者在此基礎上提出了市場經濟下的稅收及稅法概念的界定和對其內涵的理解,進而論述了稅收法律意識的重新構築和貫徹了公平價值和平等原則的稅法原則。最後,筆者以權利義務相對等觀念為理論基礎,論述了市場經濟下的稅收法律關系的性質、本質和其平等性,從制度建設和觀念培養上兩方面探索,走出以往征納雙方權利義務觀的誤區,以「契約精神和平等原則」為本質和核心,構建和完善現代的稅收法律關系。
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