equation of exchange 中文意思是什麼

equation of exchange 解釋
交易方程
  • equation : n. 1. 平衡，均衡；平均，相等。2. 【數學】方程式，等式。3. 【天文學】（時）差；均分，等分。4. 【化學】反應式。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  1. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  2. The boundary condition at bed surface of diffusion equation of nonuniform sediment is derived based on the concept of exchange intensity of stochastic theory by the author

    摘要文中首先給出了由我們建立的床面泥沙交換理論導出的非均勻沙擴散方程的邊界條件。
  3. ( 3 ) temperature field and residual capacity of reinforced concrete member after fire studied by the numbers, various boundary conditions of heat exchange equation and the solutions of them given an account, the formulae of the residual capacity of the members after fire established, the program of temperature field programmed on the basic of finite difference algorithm, a case given to demonstrate

    （ 3 ）對火災后構件溫度場的分佈和剩餘承載力的計算進行了系統地分析和研究。討論了熱傳導方程的各種邊界條件及相應的解法，建立了不同構件的剩餘承載力計算公式，並結合工程實例用有限差分法編制了相應的溫度場計算程序，與實例吻合良好。
  4. In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice

    潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動，本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上，考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響，通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式，以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式，並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。
  5. At the same time, made amen dements and promotions to the price equation and the conclusions. this article can be divided into four parts : the first part ( chapterl, 2 ) analyzed the transferable channel of interest and exchange rate, the principle of general price transferable system and the formation of equilibrium of transferable system of general price and the formation of equilibrium of them in the money market, capital market and foreign exchange market. the second part ( chapters, 4 ) probes transferable system of the security an bond price from theoretical and practical aspects

    本文分為四個部分：第一部分（第一章，第二章）分析利率、匯率的傳導途徑，探討利率和匯率在貨幣市場、資本市場、外匯市場的一般價格傳導原理及均衡關系的形成，對mundellflemingmodel在資本流動沖擊下的模型進行了修正，並給出了開放條件下匯率和利率對證券價格（以債券為代表）產生影響的基本模型。
  6. Compared and contrasted the two methods, we find that beer is more realistic than feer in that it conquers the default of “ idealization ” in feer by using reduced - form equation to estimate the equilibrium exchange rate. consequently, this dissertation chooses to use beer in building the econometric model of equilibrium exchange rate of rmb

    本文的邏輯構架是:西方經典匯率決定理論在中國的適應性有限現代均衡匯率決定理論模型的引入運用現代均衡匯率決定理論建立人民幣均衡匯率模型人民幣長期均衡匯率估計人民幣均衡匯率長期失調的測算和原因分析。
  7. The electrical field integral equation ( efie ) and the rwg basis function are used. the impedance matrix is decomposed by the row, stored in distributed memory of the nodes. besides, the processors exchange messages through the mpi communication library

    採用的是電場積分方程（ efie ） ，用rwg基函數離散目標，阻抗矩陣數據按行分解，分佈存儲于各個計算節點中，通信通過mpi通信庫實現，數值結果表明了該并行程序的高效性和正確性。
  8. 2, application of the modified k - e model by munk - anderson equation to gravity flow in reservoir shows that the modified model overestimates the turbulent intensity in reservoir. it results enhance of momentum exchange in vertical direction and large error in velocity

    採用munk - anderson修正的-模型模擬水庫重力下潛流，發現該修正模型過高地估計了水庫的紊動強度，使垂向動量傳遞加大，流速誤差明顯增加。
  9. Method using of law of conservation of energy, the heat exchange equation between man and environment was built, and the factors that can affect the heat balance of human body were discussed

    方法利用能量守恆原理建立人與環境熱交換方程，並根據不同熱交換途徑以及影響散熱的因素建立相關方程。
  10. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  11. Quantity equation of exchange

    交易數量方程
  12. Double gap theory indicates that in the equation < wp = 6 > i - s = m - x, because the independent variety of investment, savings, import and export, the equation may be imbalance, which means the gap of savings and the gap of foreign exchange are unavoidable

    在此基礎上發展起來的雙缺口理論（ i - s = m - x ）指出：由於事前的投資、儲蓄、進口和出口是獨立變化的，因而等式兩邊不一定相等，從而存在著儲蓄缺口和外匯缺口。
  13. The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling

    然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。
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