equity tax 中文意思是什麼

equity tax 解釋
公平稅
  • equity : n 1 公平，公正。2 【法律】衡平法〈指補充成文法或普通法的公平原則，必要時以糾正用法不公〉；衡平法...
  • tax : n 1 稅，租稅，租款 （on; upon）。2 〈美國〉會費。3 負擔。4 （pl es） 〈英口〉收稅官。vt 1 對…抽稅...
  1. Tax official : is it a equity controlled company

    稅務局：是控股公司？
  2. Part 2 is the research on equity and efficiency of indirect tax

    第二部分：間接稅的公平與效率。
  3. Having studied the securities tax system in china, the paper puts forward that the current single tax system of stamp duty in securities market cannot guarantee the fiscal and cannot promote the market efficiency and social equity

    本文通過對中國證券稅制的制度功能進行反思，認為當前以證券交易印花銳為主體稅種的單一稅制不僅難以保證足夠的財政收入，更無助於增進市場效率和維護社會公平。
  4. Partners in private - equity firms benefit from a tax break on their earnings

    私募基金的合資人受益於破產稅收的利益。
  5. Equity markets generally welcomed cuts in capital gains tax and on savings, and an expansionary fiscal policy helped cushion the blow after the bursting of the dotcom bubble

    股市對資本收益稅和儲蓄的減少基本持歡迎態度，而擴張型財政政策緩和了網路泡沫破滅的沖擊。
  6. B vertical equity : an acceptable pattern of tax payments by classes of people of different economic ability

    縱面公平vertical equity -不同經濟階層的人士，按照一個可接受模式去繳不同稅款。
  7. During the year, the division s equity share of profits after tax from aat, cct and other associated companies amounted to hk 223 million 2005 : hk 215 million

    年度內部門應占赤灣集裝箱碼頭亞洲空運中心及其他聯營公司的稅后溢利為2 . 23億港元二零零五年： 2 . 15億港元。
  8. During the year, the division s equity share of profits after tax from cct and aat and other associated companies amounted to hk 215 million 2004 : hk 188 million

    于年度內，部門應占赤灣集裝箱碼頭及亞洲空運中心與其他聯營公司的稅后溢利為2 . 15億港元二零零四年： 1 . 88億港元。
  9. Income tax is recognised in the profit and loss account except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity

    所得稅會于損益表中確認，但關乎直接確認為權益項目的，則自權益內確認。
  10. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  11. It is studied on the condition of debt - existing, the marginal cost of equity, the actual marginal cost of capital, idle capital, the corporate income tax, the lack and the extent of the model, and the various cost rates of debt

    文中進一步研討了考慮已有債務、自有資本的邊際成本、實際邊際資本成本、閑置資本和企業所得稅的情況，該模型的不足和適用范圍，以及債務資本的各種資金成本率。
  12. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  13. Article 24 as regards the dividends, bonuses and other equity investment gains earned outside the territory of china by a resident enterprise from a foreign enterprise which it controls directly or indirectly, the portion of income tax on this income paid outside the territory of china by the foreign enterprise the territory of china may be treated as the allowable tax credit of the resident enterprise ' s overseas income tax amount and be deducted within the limit of tax credit as provided for in article 23 of the present law

    第二十四條居民企業從其直接或者間接控制的外國企業分得的來源於中國境外的股息、紅利等權益性投資收益，外國企業在境外實際繳納的所得稅稅額中屬于該項所得負擔的部分，可以作為該居民企業的可抵免境外所得稅稅額，在本法第二十三條規定的抵免限額內抵免。
  14. His work on the economics of information focuses on how contracts and institutions can be designed to handle different incentive and control problems, and enhances a better understanding of and provides practical solutions to insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage forms, tax systems, social insurance, competitive conditions, political institutions, etc. professor mirrlees is well - known for his work on the theory of optimal income taxes which solves the problem of how to design a tax system that balances efficiency and equity

    有關的理論已開展成一門新學問，可以應用在保險、信貸、拍賣、公司運作、薪金釐定、稅制等問題上。莫理斯爵士在資訊經濟學的研究集中在如何利用合約或制度，處理不同誘因的問題，並為這些問題提供了可行的解決方法。莫理斯爵士其中一項最有名的研究，就是提出最適當入息稅理論，訂出一個能平衡效率及公平的稅務制度。
  15. In the third part, the self - compensation effectiveness, structure adjustment effectiveness and social equity effectiveness of income tax expenditure are being interpreted separately

    第三部分則分別對所得稅稅式支出的收入自償效應、結構調整效應和社會公平效應進行了闡述。
  16. After researching the present achievements on tax law on e - commerce, the article tries to discuss the possibility of taxing e - commerce through analyzing the economic essence of the tax and the theory of economic taxability on the basis of the technical characters of e - commerce. the article further demonstrates the necessity of taxing e - comnierce through studying the principles of tax equity and tax neutrality

    本文試圖以電子商務之技術特徵為切入點，在梳理電子商務涉稅問題研究現狀的基礎上，從稅收之經濟本質與經濟上「可稅性」理論之角度論述了對電子商務征稅的可能性，在此前提下進一步從稅收公平原則與稅收中性原則出發闡釋了對電子商務征稅的必要性。
  17. This identification of on - line transactions of digital products may realized to a greater extent the principle of tax neutrality and tax equity, and make chinese turn over tax rules governing taxation of electronic commerce be in conformity with the prospective rules of international conciliation of turn - over taxation of electronic commerce

    這樣能夠在更大程度上體現稅收中性原則和實現課稅公平，也有利於我國對電子商務課征流轉稅的制度與未來可能形成的電子商務流轉稅國際協調規則的接軌。
  18. Based on the current situation of the socio - economic conditions of all countries in the world and the international environmental problems, the objectives should be as follows : first, to allocate effectively the resources in the whole world and to coordinate the development of the global environment and economy so that the sustainable development can be achieved in the global scope. second, to guarantee the effective implementation of the environmental tax in the whole world, to solve such problems as the double taxations and double exemptions, to resolve the conflicts of tax equity among countries and properly determine the incidence of the environmental tax so that the polluter pays principle can be followed

    基於世界各國的社會經濟條件和國際環境問題現狀，應本著：其一、實現資源在世界范圍內的有效配置，協調全球環境與經濟的協調發展，使可持續發展在全球范圍內得到實現；其二，保證環境稅在全球范圍內實施的有效性，解決環境稅雙重征稅問題與雙重免稅問題，協調國家問稅收權益的沖突，恰當解決環境稅的稅收歸宿，實現國家間誰污染誰治理的原則。
  19. Part 3 is the empirical analysis to the influencing factor of listed company ' s capital structure in china, specifically with spss software and main composition analysis method, it correlated dividend policy, income tax, equity structure, non liability tax shield and income variation level of company, company growth, company ' s profit ability, asset structure, company ' s scale with capital structure ( the contents embrace btdr, bldr, bsdr ), we make the conclusion as follows : comparing with the research result of influencing factor of the company ' s capital structure of the developed country, the influencing factors of the listed company ' s capital structure in china have partial similarnesses

    第三部分中國上市公司資本結構的影響因素分析這部分是本文的重點之一，具體是採用spss11 . 5軟體，用主成分分析法與多元回歸分析，對公司的股利政策、所得稅、股權結構、非負債稅盾、收入變異程度、公司的成長性、公司盈利能力、資產結構、公司規模與代表資本結構的變量（ btdr ， bldr ， bsdr ）作相關研究，結果是：和發達國家公司資本結構的影響因素研究結果相比較，我國上市公司資本結構的影響因素存在部分相似性。
  20. If it is, sales tax would have completely replaced income tax in hong kong and other countries long ago. the main disadvantage of a sales tax is, when compared to a progressive income tax, undeniable it s inferior quality in achieving vertical equity

    在比較后，可以見到銷售稅不比累進的入息稅優勝，否則的話，銷售稅早已在香港或其他國家取代了入息稅，而銷售稅其中最重要的缺點是比較更不符合縱面公平原則。
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