equivalent voltage 中文意思是什麼

equivalent voltage 解釋
等效電壓
  • equivalent : adj 1 相當的，相同的，同等的。2 【化學】等價的，當量的；【數學】等價的；等量的；等勢的；【物理學...
  • voltage : n. 【電學】電壓，電壓量，伏特數。 the working voltage （電氣的）耐壓限度。
  1. Taking the silicon diode as an example, through an analysis of the diode ' s current - voltage characters and the avometer circuit, the writer finds out the reasons for the differences in the amount when measuring the positive direct current equivalent resistance with different ohm grades

    摘要以硅二極體為例，從二極體的伏安特性及萬用表內部電路的角度，分析了用指針式萬用表的不同歐姆檔位測量二極體的正向直流等效電阻時，其值緣何不同。
  2. In the paper, the four methods based on the evaluation of source ’ s reactive power are analyzed. those are voltage sensitivity ( vs ), pv curves, back - up generation and equivalent reactive compensation ( erc ) methods

    由此文章分析了四種評估無功容量價值的方法:電壓靈敏度法、 pv曲線法、備用發電量法和等效無功補償法。
  3. First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost

    從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。
  4. Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters

    最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。
  5. As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors

    由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下，電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵，文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法，這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的，或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。
  6. The pwm control of duty cycles acts as an electric transformer which regulates the amplitudes of equivalent input voltage and equivalent output voltage, so that both positive and negative amplitudes of equivalent input voltage are equal to those of equivalent output voltage

    對器件占空比的pwm調節，相當于在電路中加入一個電子變壓器，使得輸入方波電源和輸出方波電源的正負電壓幅值分別匹配。
  7. Measuring method of equivalent cell temperature for crystalline solar cells by the open - circuit voltage

    採用空載電壓的晶體太陽能電池等效電池溫度的測量方法
  8. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  9. The company implements the national standards strictly and also makes equivalent adoption of the international standards and all its products are certified as qualified by the national electric power and science institute, the nanjing electric power fittings examining center under the national electric power company, zhejiang huandian material research institute and wuhan high - voltage research institute

    嚴格執行國家標準並等效採用國際標準，並經國家電科院國家電力公司南京電力金具檢測中心浙江華電器材研究所武漢高壓研究所檢測合格。
  10. The calculation method of technical parameters of maximum output power, the short time power and continued power ( equivalent heating ) in electric braking are derived from analyzing the relationship of maximum regenerative power with resistance value of ground absorption equipment, model of traction power supply, train circuit and network voltage drop while performing electric braking

    通過分析列車電制動時的最大再生功率與電阻吸收裝置的電阻值、電制動時刻牽引供電系統的模型、列車電流、網壓降之間的關系，導出了列車電制動時最大輸出功率、地面電阻吸收裝置的短時功率和持續（等效發熱）功率等技術參數的計算方法。
  11. A novel sine - triangle modulation method based on equivalent circuit model for three - level pwm voltage source inverter

    基於等效電路模型的新型三電平逆變器載波調制方法的研究
  12. Some important parts for these two vsc - hvdc control systems are designed in detail, especially the structures and parameters of the vsc controllers, as well as the principles for selecting the equivalent inductance of the convertor transformer and the capacitance of the capacitor on the dc side of the vsc. digital simulation using netomac is done to verify the validity of those proposed control strategies. ( 2 ) the operation performance of the vsc - hvdc under some characteristic faulted conditions without any protection measures are studied, and the over - current and over - voltage of the vsc - hvdc during those faults is revealed

    （ 2 ）對vsc - hvdc在沒有保護控制的情況下其交流側、直流側和vsc內部等部位發生常見較嚴重故障時的運行特性進行了模擬研究，總結出這些較嚴重故障可能對vsc - hvdc造成的危害，並針對這些危害提出了幾種切實有效的保護策略，模擬結果證實了應用這些保護策略可確保vsc - hvdc中的一些重要部件能夠在大多數類型的故障時免遭過電壓或過電流的損害。
  13. In order to consider the different heating of positive - sequence current and negative - sequence current of the motor stator generally, the equivalent current is adopted instead of the traditional phase current. the way how to gather positive - sequence current and negative - sequence current is brought forward, and the recurrence fourier - algorithm is adopted to calculate the effective value of current and voltage, the effective value of positive - sequence current and negative - sequence current

    為了全面考慮感應電動機定子正序電流和負序電流的不同發熱效應，提出了正序電流和負序電流獲取的方法，並採用遞推傅氏演算法來實現電流、電壓及電流正序和負序分量的有效值的計算。
  14. Between the primary and secondary windings of the ( electrical ) power transformer with a working voltage less than 50 v, there should be a sort of insulation equivalent to double insulation or reinforced insulation

    工作電壓不大於50v的電源變壓器的初、次級繞組間應採用相當于雙重絕緣或加強絕緣水平的絕緣隔離。
  15. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given

    詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  16. By the means of theory, simulation and experiment, the second part of this paper is then analyzed which is on the equivalent output resistance and inductance of the selected inverter and the effect to the output voltage ' s amplitude and phase caused by the different values of the inverter ' s component. it is concluded that by selecting certain precision level components, the difference of the output voltage amplitude is much greater than that of the output voltage phase

    其次通過理論、模擬和實驗分析了本文所採用的電壓電流雙閉環瞬時控制方式逆變器的等效輸出阻抗和兩臺逆變器器件差異對輸出電壓的幅值差和相位差的影響，從而得出選用一定精度的器件，兩臺逆變器輸出電壓的幅值差比相位差大得多的結論。
  17. Many practical factors, such as effects of line fuses protection, disconnected switches, scheduled maintenance, spare electrical source, spare transformers in distribution system, are considered in the assessment arithmetic. in the assessment, it is more practical that low - voltage power system is equivalent to an element on the lateral section of mid - voltage system. especially, the minimal cut - sets are divided into direct cuts and indirect cuts, which makes the effects of elements in cuts on system more legible and exact

    演算法考慮了分支線熔斷器保護、隔離開關、計劃檢修、備用電源、有無備用變壓器的影響，將低壓系統等效為中壓系統分支饋線上的一個等效元件進行評估，使得該方法更符合實際，特別是，將最小割集分為直接割集和間接割集，使割集元件的影響更加清晰準確，並以c + +語言編制了計算軟體。
  18. According to the space vector modulation method of the equivalent structure of the ac - dc - ac transformation, the transformation relations of the matrix converter are deeply investigated. the ac - ac direct conversion control and the double - space - vector pwm scheme of the matrix converter are deduced, the four - step current commutation strategy of matrix converter is expatiated, the design method of input filter and over voltage protection circuit is analyzed, and the modeling and simulation of a three - phase matrix converter are implemented

    從等效交-直-交變換的空間矢量調制方法出發，深入分析了矩陣式變頻器的變換關系，導出了交-交直接變換控制規律和雙空間矢量脈寬調制技術，闡述了矩陣式變頻器的換流控制策略，分析了輸入濾波器和過電壓保護電路的設計方法，實現了矩陣式變頻器的建模和運行分析。
  19. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits of this inverter with high frequency link within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyzed ; by using the state - space averaging approach, the inverter ’ s averaging model is presented, and the design criterion of key circuit parameters and the output characteristic curve are given ; the analyses of the system stabilization and the mathematic analyzes of the principle of high - frequency - link of this inverter have also be done. prototypes for 1kva 270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac uni - polarity phase shifting controlled bi - directional voltage mode inverter with high frequency link is designed

    以全橋橋式拓撲為例，論述了雙向電壓源型高頻環節逆變器單極性移相控制的原理、逆變器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路;採用狀態空間平均法建立了逆變器平均模型，獲得了這類逆變器的關鍵電路參數的設計準則和外特性曲線;分析了系統穩定性，並對逆變器高頻環節原理進行了數學分析。
  20. During the course of modeling ldmos, the paper puts forward the method in which maxwell function in the static system is applied in analysis compute of ldmos threshold voltage. schwarz - chritoffel transformation method is used to solve the gate self - capacitance with limited size. at the same time, it also provides the method which computes the drain and source self - capacitance by conformal transformation and the equivalent - voltage sharing - charge model

    在對ldmos的建模過程中，本文提出了將靜電系統中麥克斯韋方程用於ldmos閾值電壓的分析計算的方法，引入了許瓦茲-克利斯多菲變換來求解了有限尺寸的柵自電容，並提出了用保角變換和等電壓電荷共享模型來計算漏與源的自電容的方法。
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