essence of crime 中文意思是什麼

essence of crime 解釋
犯罪構成要件
  • essence : n. 1. 【哲學】本質 （opp. phenomenon）; 真髓，精髓，精華，要素。2. 香氣；香油，香精，香料。adj. -d 香料的，香氣的。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • crime : n 犯罪；罪惡；〈俚語〉壞事；〈口語〉蠢事。vt 指控犯罪；判定犯罪；處罰軍事犯。 a capital crime死刑...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. As younger generation has been making the main part for the sake of the socialism building, taking shape voluntarily in their heart of hearts from the cognition, trusting and falling to rule of law, removing externally outside force, socialism rule of law possess the substantial community psychology base and subjective essence of community main part. the china community sequence possess cheaply controller of essence, but be able to withstand violative action and crime

    只有當青年一代成為了社會主義建設的主要主體，形成了排除外在強制的對法治的認知、歸屬和信賴的內心自覺時，社會主義法治才有了堅實的社會心理基礎，才有了社會主體的主體性精神，中國的社會秩序才會有廉價卻能自律抵禦違法犯罪的精神控制器。
  3. First, by discussing the definition of impossibility, this article rearranges its status in criminal jurisprudence in china and points out that impossibility, attempt and renunciation are three types of inchoate crime. second, the essence of impossibility is its criminal responsibility. according to the theory of danger and the principle of social appropriateness, this article divides impossibility into two categories : punishable impossibility and unpunishable impossibility

    其次，本文認為，不能犯問題的實質在於是否具備可罰性以及在何種情況下具備可罰性，並通過引進大陸法系的危險理論與社會相當性原理，將其分為可罰的不能犯與不可罰的不能犯。
  4. On essence of drug trafficking crime

    販賣毒品罪的本質
  5. The author probes into the essence of joint crime theory in civil law ， tracing to the source and carefully arranging the scope of joint crime in terms of theory of criminal joint and theory of behavior joint and the nature of joint crime in terms of theory of accessory of accomplice and theory of independency of accomplice

    對犯罪共同說、行為共同說這一共同犯罪的范圍問題和共犯從屬性說、共犯獨立性說這一共同犯罪的性質問題作了追根溯源的梳理，探索了大陸法系共同犯罪理論之真諦。
  6. The criminal individualization is the essence and the core of the overall theory of the positivist school and is the reflection of the views on the crime and penalty in the crime punishment relations

    刑罰個別化是近代學派全部理論的實質和核心，是近代學派的犯罪觀和刑罰觀在罪刑關繫上的反映。
  7. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
  8. Connected the theory of logic, the article makes a systematic study about the intcnion and the extenion. it also thinks that " subjective malignant " is under the essence of cr imc, above the subject and the subject ive aspects of crime, and then, subjective malignant unites objective harmfulness to reveal the whole essence of crime

    在這一部分的最後，筆者指出，主觀惡性在犯罪論體系中上承犯罪的本質，下啟犯罪主體要件和犯罪主觀要件，作為犯罪成立的主觀根據，與由危害行為與無價值結果之間的因果關系所揭示的客觀危害性共同組成犯罪的全面本質。
  9. The author ’ s study on status theory makes a comparatively systematic research on the issues as following : concept, characteristics, evolution, essence on the base of definition, features, categories and particular meaning of status crime

    其本質特徵和主要作用就是對犯罪主體的定罪和量刑有所影響。身份犯之身份具有特定的內涵，僅指犯罪主體所具有的對定罪量刑有影響的個人要素。
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