ex post 中文意思是什麼

ex post 解釋
採取措施后
  • ex : n. （pl. exes）1. 英語x字母。2. X形狀的東西。n. 〈口語〉離了婚的配偶。n. 〈口語〉考試。vt. 考試。
  • post : n 1 （被指定的）地位，崗位；職位，職守。2 【軍事】哨所，站；哨兵警戒區；〈轉義〉哨兵，衛兵。3 基...
  1. 3. no bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed

    不得通過公民權利剝奪法案或追溯既往的法律。
  2. 1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2

    第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。
  3. No one can alter the fact, ex post facto

    沒有人能在事後改變事實本身。
  4. The model is analysed to draw a conclusion that ex post facto cost audit must be energized in order to make tender property companies to reveal their true information ; and just so to make owners and property companies " double - win "

    分析結果表明要想使投標的物業公司顯示真實信息，必須加強事後成本審計，只有這樣才可能使業主和物業公司「雙贏」 。
  5. Compared the principle " nullum crimen sine lege, wulla poena sine lege " in mainland china and macao, we find that there are some differences about the principle as follows : history, expression, the problem of ex post facto statute, custom, interpretation of criminal laws and void - of - vagueness principle

    摘要大陸與澳門兩地的罪刑法定原則在歷史演進、具體表述以及對待溯及力、習慣法、刑法的解釋、明確性問題上存在區別。
  6. Here the word " unlawful " is crucial to this definition because it indicates that not all interferences with another ' s enjoyment of land will be actionable ; it is applied in an ex post facto manner since the interference normally derives its unlawful nature from the fact that it is held to be a nuisance

    英國侵權法中的私人妨害是指不合法妨礙相鄰方使用或者享受其土地或與土地有關的權利及相關的其他利益，其不合法性是從被認定為妨害的事實中推導出來的。
  7. Concerns about the ultimate authority of hong kong s highest court over the long term lingered over possible re - use of a mechanism, employed by the hong kong government in 1999 in the " right of abode " case, that brought about an ex post facto reinterpretation of the basic law by the national people s congress standing committee

    由於人們擔心香港政府1999年在「居留權」一案中採用的導致全國人民代表大會常務委員會對基本法做出事後重新解釋的機制今後有可能被重新採用，因此存在著對香港終審法院能否長期保持最高權威的擔憂。
  8. Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation

    事實上，企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東，債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等，也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然，科斯企業理論及其以後的發展，對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性， 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。
  9. Sections five is exclusive for ex ant and ex post limited competitions, the two necessary conditions by the key document on scas

    第五章專門討論文獻提供的事前限制競爭和事後限制競爭作為企業競爭優勢得以持續的必要條件。
  10. Besides, to maintain the relationships, three different governance mechanisms against the poisonous effects of opportunism ex post are suggested : bilateral idiosyncratic investments, goal congruence, and interpersonal trust

    另外，夥伴關系得以長期維系必須倚靠防衛事後機會主義的三種治理模式：雙邊特定關系投資、信任與共同規范、目標一致性。
  11. In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex post perspective with legal formalism

    在一般法理學領域內，我們可能會將事後視角與法律形式主義聯系在一起。
  12. Based on the cases analysis in chapter four, this paper divides the opportunism in franchising relationship into two parts : one is ex ante adverse selection and the other is ex post moral hazard. for the former, this paper suggests regulating the franchisor ’ s qualification and relevant information disclosure ; for the later, this paper suggests setting up “ reputation incentive mechanism ” and “ discredit penalty mechanism ”, or enhancing both parties ’ asset specialization

    契約前逆向選擇問題的治理可以通過特許方的資格審核和規范信息披露機制來實現;通過對特許雙方的博弈分析本文認為對雙方的契約后的道德風險問題的治理可以通過建立「信譽激勵機制」和「失信懲罰機制」 ，以及提高雙方合作的專用性等方式來實現。
  13. The ex post perspective in legal theory is also loosely connected with deontological approaches to moral theory

    法律理論中的事後的視角與道德理論中的道義論分析路徑存在一定鬆散的關聯。
  14. That explains why the exchange rate has weakened, but only very lightly, from about 7. 77 to nearly, but not quite, 7. 80 over a period of about two months - a process that is necessary to equalise demand and supply ex post

    但市場是平衡供求的地方，這正好解釋為何近期港元匯率下跌港元匯率在過去兩個月左右的跌幅其實很小，只由7 . 77左右下跌至接近7 . 80 。
  15. Alan greenspan expects that with greater transparency of the analysts recommendations and of their ex post results, market discipline will lead to the optimistic bias of the investment analysts to diminish rather rapidly

    格氏認為提高投資分析員編制投資建議的透明度，並以實際業績比照他們的評估，可以增加市場自律，投資分析員偏向唱好的現象便會大為減少。
  16. While economists designing plans may worry about ex ante welfare costs, public or private plan administrators may also worry about ex post regret - the after - the - fact costs of a decision

    經濟學家在制訂退休金計劃時，事先福利成本是個難以解決的問題。而對公眾或私人計劃的管理人來說，他們所要操心的還有後悔成本，即在知道結果后的成本。
  17. In chapter seven, we analyze mainly the positive influence on security market about the " insider " trade information disclosure. on the base of kyle ' s two - stage batch trade model, we analyze ex post and ante post pattern of the trade information disclosure respectively, and prove that each disclosure pattern is helpful to reduce " insider " ' s dominance of private information

    第七章則主要分析了「內部人」交易信息披露對證券市場的正面影響，在凱爾兩階段批量交易模型的基礎上，分別對「內部人」交易信息披露的事後和事前模式進行了分析，進而證明了兩種披露模式都有助於降低「內部人」擁有的私人信息優勢，從而減少內幕交易的發生。
  18. The ex post perspective is backward looking

    「事後」的視角乃是向後看的。
  19. Roughly speaking, we associated the ex post perspective with fairness and rights

    大致上，我們把事後視角與公平和權利聯系在一起。
  20. They have a stronger tendency to pay out large dividends when the company earnings are declining than the privately - acquired companies with ex post financing do

    他們比私有收購方更趨向于在融資之後公司利潤下降時支付更多的股息。
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