examination of bids 中文意思是什麼
examination of bids
解釋
審定投標- examination : n. 1. 考試 （in）. 2. （問題等的）檢討，考察；檢查；審查，調查；檢定，檢驗；觀察。3. 審問。4. 檢察；診察。adj. -al
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- bids : 基本信息和數據表
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0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative
2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。 -
( 2 ) to analyze various factors in the pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment during the project invitation of bids and tenders
（ 3 ）資格預審注意事項討論分析業主在資格預審時應注意的事項。 1z一0 -
( 3 ) to discuss the examination method of project invitation of bids and in china, so as to determine the quantitative examination standards of various methods in the pre - examinations of qualification and the tenders assessment
（ 2 ）量化評標方法：討論分析了綜合評價指標法、綜合評分法、公式記分法、定量製表格評標法、模糊綜合評判法、無標底招標等方法。 -
By analyzing the present situation and the existing problems of the project invitation of bids and tenders i put forward my opinion that the pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment be quantitatively managed in the project invitation of bids and tender the quantitative standards for examination is suggested in my thesis, on the basis of studying the domestic advanced experience and international, and on the basis of emphatically analyzing and researching the critical parts in examination and selection of the construction units during the project invitation of bids and tenders - - - - - - the procedure for pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment as well as the main factors that world influence the selection of the construction units. by applying mathematics method, the math model of comprehensive assessment is proposed for the pre - examination of qualification and the tenders assessment
2本人擬做的工作主要是： （ 1 ）分析工程施工招投標的現狀的現狀及存在問題；一（ 2 ）分析工程招投標資格預審和評標中的各種因素；討論我國工程施工招投標的考核方法，確定資格預審和評標中各種方法的景化考核標準； （ 4 ）運用數學方法提出資格預審和評標的模糊綜合評判數學模型； （ 5 ）討論了確定權重的方法； （ 6 ）編寫計算機輔助模糊綜合評判的應用程序； （ 7 ）歸納具體實用的招投標的具體量化分析方法。 -
It is rather difficult to quantitatively analyze some factors, such as the credit of an enterprise, the management of organization, etc., what ' s more, due to the influence of many artificial factors, the critical work of present pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment has not been strictly executed according to the procedure of the invitation of bids and tenders, and there is no quantitative standards for such assessment, much qualitative analyses, little quantitative analysis, much artificial interference factors, caused it difficult to eliminate the " favor scores ", with great random, so it is not easy to carry out
投資者（業主）如何在眾多的競爭者（投標者）中，運用科學的管理手段擇優選出符合要求的投標者，是迫切需要解決的問題。有些因素，如企業信譽、機構管理等較難定量分析。加上許多人為因素的影響，使得現行施工招投標的關鍵環節? ?資格預審和評標中，不嚴格按招投標程序辦事，評審無量化標準。
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