exchange factor 中文意思是什麼
exchange factor
解釋
交換因數-
Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor
文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。 -
Market economic order refers to a status how the market main bodies can reduce the exchange expense and gain the best benefit through regulating the behaviors of the negotiants. it is an important factor that influences the growth of economy and the stability of society
市場經濟秩序是指通過規范商品交易主體之間的行為，以實現降低市場總體交易費用和最佳利益的的組合狀態，它是影響經濟發展和社會穩定的重要因素。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function
Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。 -
The sixth and perhaps less obvious factor is the unwinding of the appreciation of the real effective exchange rate during the boom years
第六項因素也許並不明顯，這就是在經濟蓬勃發展的期間實質港匯指數升值，而現在的情況則相反。 -
For drawing the capital factor into the supplying function and considering the microcosmic structure of the exchange market, a springy exchange rate system and a macrocosmic economic model under the limited capital float condition may be set up
摘要將資本因素引入供給函數，並考慮到外匯市場微觀結構，可以構建一個彈性匯率制和資本有限流動下的宏觀經濟模型。 -
The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins
將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。 -
This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation
然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。 -
An intra - area fixed exchange rate or a common currency is the most appropriate for economies that are closely integrated through common product and factor markets, have similar degrees of business cycle synchronisation, and are subject to common economic shocks
若兩個經濟體系透過共同的產品及生產要素市場達到高度融合，並且經濟周期趨同，以及承受共同的經濟沖擊，那麼固定匯率或共同貨幣是最合適的貨幣安排。 -
To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。 -
Thermal exchange is key factor to influence caloric determination, and it will cause temperature dissipation in caloric measuring system during the course of measurement
測量過程中由於內外桶溫差而導致的熱交換，是影響準確測熱的關鍵，必須對此散失的熱量進行校正。 -
Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations
雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法，進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式，這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組，無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心，從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。 -
In view of the considerable adjustment of fdi inflow after china ' s entry into wto, the paper points out that income terms of trade and foreign exchange reserves will increase considerably in short run with the adjustment of fdi after the entry into wto, and effect of total trade volume and product competitiveness of fdi will increase but to small extent, and factor and price terms of trade will not improve, even with the possibility to deteriorate
中國入世后， fdi流入會有較顯著的結構調整，流入總量會增加，但增長規模較小。預計短期內收入外貿條件和外匯儲備會有相當程度的增大;外資的貿易總量效應、產品競爭力效應會有所增加，但變化幅度不大;雙要素外貿條件和價格外貿條件不會改善，甚至可能繼續惡化。 -
Any factor that changes the expected returns on domestic or foreign deposits will lead to changes in the exchange rate
任何改變本幣和外幣存款預期回報率的因素，都將導致匯率的變動。 -
( 3 ) both customer trust and customer ’ s perceived value are determining factor to customer ’ s willing to exchange
（ 3 ）客戶信任和消費者的感知收益對消費者將來的購買意圖都產生顯著的積極影響。 -
( 4 ) although customer trust is not the most determining factor in all influential factors of customer ’ s willing to exchange, it is a standard to choose merchants and a requirement of online shopping
（ 4 ）在影響消費者的購買意圖的因素中，盡管客戶信任不是最主要的因素，但卻是消費者選擇交易對象的一個標準、是消費者決定是否參與網路購物的一個必要條件。 -
The experimental results of two - phase flow and electric performance reveal the two - phase flow characteristics, the rule of bubble growing and breaking away and the effect of the gravity factor on cell performance. the work provided dependable scientific data and guidance for the application of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell in the aerospace realm. the main work and results of the study are presented as follows : 1
實驗得到了微重力條件下直接甲醇燃料電池內部伴有電化學反應的氣液兩相流動圖像和相應電性能等實驗數據，揭示出了伴有化學反應的氣液兩相流特點、氣泡生長與脫離規律以及重力因素對燃料電池性能的影響規律，為質子交換膜燃料電池在航天領域的應用提供了可靠的科學數據和設計與運控指導。 -
This paper used bid bid - ask spread, rare of stock turn, martin index as liquidity index, adopted event method analyze the sample of a marketable companies on shenzhen stock exchange, analyzed stock response on bulletin day, 15 days before bulletin day, 15 days after bulletin day, and dividend day, 15 days before dividend day, 15 days after dividend day by test the liquidity indexes, also considered some factor ' s influence, such as about the scale of companies, quantity of stock, the trend of share index at bulletin day and dividend day
本文利用了買賣價差、換手率和馬丁指數等三個表徵流動性的定量指標，運用事件研究法對我國深圳交易所發行a股公司的股票股利發放影響情況進行實證分析。對公告日（當日停盤則為下一個交易日） 、除權日、及前後15個交易日流動性指標進行了配對樣本t檢驗；同時分析了公告日及除權日上市公司流通規模、公司股價、股票股利的數量、大盤走勢，送增比例等因素對流動性的影響。 -
As for the second factor, interest rate movements would affect the backing ratio via their impact on the market valuation of backing assets and the exchange fund paper component of the monetary base
至於第2項因素，利率變動會令支持組合內的資產以及貨幣基礎的外匯基金票據和債券部分的市場估值產生變化，從而影響支持比率。 -
And then, the thesis import a thrice - polynomial technology to depict the yield curve of shanghai stork exchange market and gained the yield curve chart. under one factor model hypothesis, deduce the bond pricing formulae. based on 1945 data of buy - back rate in banking market, the thesis use ols and gmm estimation technologies to estimate the parameters of vasicek model, cir model, and ckls model, and verify which model can explain the china market ’ s short rate ’ s wave
然後，從實證的角度，用三次多項式來擬合上交所國債收益率曲線，並得出收益率曲線圖，在單因素模型推導了動態理論期限結構下的債券定價公式，並以1945個中國銀行間債券市場7天回購利率數據作為短期利率的代表，驗證vasicek模型、 cir模型與ckls模型是否適用中國短期利率的波動行為，估計出三個模型的參數。
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