exchange of commodity 中文意思是什麼
exchange of commodity
解釋
貨品交易-
In addition to its futures brokerage activities, refco is a major broker of cash market products, including foreign exchange, foreign exchange options, government securities, domestic and international equities, emerging market debt, and otc financial and commodity products
除了期貨經紀業務， refco亦是現金市場產品的主要經紀，包括外匯外匯期權政府證券美國與國際股票新興市場債券，以及場外金融及商品產品。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
Ht futures limited ( htf ) provides comprehensive trading services in hang seng index futures and options contracts and other products traded on the futures exchange of hong kong, index futures in major international markets such as the nikkei index, dow jones industrial average index and standard & poor ' s commodity futures index. trading services in international commodity futures exchange markets in chicago, new york and tokyo are also available where required
亨泰期貨有限公司提價全面的香港恆生指數期貨、期權合約、香港期交所其它產品及國際主要金融市場的指數期貨買賣服務，如日經平均指數、道瓊斯工業平均指數及標準普爾期貨指數等，亦同時提供包括美國芝加哥、紐約及日本東京商品交易所等國際商品期貨交易服務。 -
Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。 -
Commodity negotiable securities has manifest and sheet of pick up the goods, storehouse inn sheet to wait ; monetary negotiable securities includes cashier ' s cheque of commercial bill of exchange, commerce, bank draft, cashier ' s cheque and check to wait ; capital negotiable securities includes bond, stock to wait
商品證券有提貨單、運貨單和倉庫棧單等；貨幣證券包括商業匯票、商業本票、銀行匯票、銀行本票和支票等；資本證券包括債券、股票等。 -
A bill of exchange is a commodity that is subject to rises and falls in value.
債券是一種商品，也有市價漲落。 -
These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet union and its successor states ， where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from eastern europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies
蘇聯和它的后繼國經濟情形的惡化加劇了這一趨勢，外匯短缺的增長導致了從東歐進口的壓縮，加速了某些產品的出口，獲得了硬通貨。 -
And, due to the inability to prove that, by taking the society as a whole, and from a comparatively long period, the overall price of commodity is equivalent to its overall value, the exchange of equal value, as the law of value, should also be interpreted as the exchange of equal price
再有，由於無法論證從一個較長的歷史時期和全社會范圍來看商品的總價格等於總價值，由此，價值規律的「等價交換」要求應表述為「等價格交換」 。 -
The payments caused by international trade, which is based on exchange of commodity and both clear of money and goods, was called visible trade settlement, but payments caused by other economic activities such as policital activity, culture exchange, service supply, transfer of financial resources and internation borrowing, was called nontrade settlement or invisible trade settlement
國際貿易是建立在商品交易、錢貨兩清的基礎上的結算，又稱為「有形貿易結算」 ，而國際貿易以外的其他經濟活動，以及政治、文化等交流活動，如服務供應、資金調撥、國際借貸等引起的貨幣收付，稱之為「非貿易結算」 ，也叫「無形貿易結算」 。 -
In the past when cross - border trade and investment were scarce and commodity exchange ties among countries relatively simple, statistics based on the origin of goods could grossly reflect the division of labour, trade relations and corresponding pattern of interests among countries
過去國際貿易和投資數額不大，各國之間商品交換關系比較簡單，按原產地統計大致可以反映國與國之間的分工、貿易關系以及相應的利益格局。 -
We look at the functio of money. firstly it ' s a medium of exchange, so it ' s some commodity which facilitates the exchange of goods and services
首先貨幣是一種交換媒介，是幫助其他貨物與服務進行交換的手段。 -
We look at the functions of money. firstly it ' s a medium of exchange, so it ' s some commodity which facilitates the exchange of goods and services
首先貨幣是一種交換媒介，是幫助其他貨物與服務進行交換的手段。 -
Hutcheson ' s direct teaching and ideas of moral sentiments directly stimulated smith " s thinking and writing of the questions of moral sentiments. mandeville " s extreme ideas and speeches about " private vices, public benefits " aroused his thinking and explanations about the ethical values of exchange of commodity and division of labour and invisible hand
哈奇森的直接教育以及他的道德情感論思想，直接激發了他對道德情操問題的思考和寫作；而曼德威爾關于「私惡即公利」的偏激思想和言論，促發了斯密對交換、分工和「看不見的手」的倫理價值的思考和說明。 -
As intermediaries of commodity exchange, they should assume the responsibility as the expert guarantor of product quality, provide quality products for consumers through bona fide operation, and practically resolve the object issue of consumption that affects the improvement in consumption quality
作為媒介商品交換的中間組織，流通企業應當承擔起產品質量專家擔保者的責任，通過其誠信經營為消費者提供優質商品，切實解決影響消費質量提高的消費客體問題。 -
Actually, only the exchange value of commodity is its real value
實際上，商品的交換價值才是商品的真正價值。 -
Adhering to the methodology of dialectical materialism, the author raised the dual character of labourforce and natural resources, the dual character of abstract and concrete labour, the dual character of exchange value of commodity and the dual character of money, whereupon the essence of surplus value is analysed and 9 formula by which the production value of commodity is transformed into commodity price are discussed
在堅持辯證唯物主義的方法論中，提出了勞動力與自然資源的二重性，抽象勞動與具體勞動的二重性，商品交換價值的二重性，貨幣的二重性，分析了剩餘價值的實質，研究了商品生產價值轉化為商品價格的9種公式。 -
Through the review and resolution of " the adam smith problem ", this article tries to prove that the exchange of commodity which is based on self - interested motives of " economic man ", can balance the development of individual benefits, other ' s benefits and social benefits, and cast light on the implications of " the adam smith problem " for the present era
摘要本文通過對「亞當?斯密問題」的再認與消解，試圖說明經濟人出於利己動機的市場交換行為，能夠促進個人利益、他人利益和社會利益的協調發展，達到共減的效果，力求揭示正確對待「亞當?斯密問題」的當代意義。 -
Second form of law of value - a study of theory of unequal exchange of commodity and its effects
商品交換不等價理論及其效應的研究 -
The needs for marketing research emerged with the development of commodity production and exchange
市場調查的需要，是隨著商品生產和交換的發展而產生的。 -
In chapter two, starting from the extroversive characteristic of business behavior, it expatiates the motivation of the accounting standards setting based on the coase law and the analysis of the cost benefit. it derives that the accounting standards setting is a policy arrangement that will reduce the expense of commodity exchange. when the benefits of the accounting standards setting is over the commodity cost, change of the principle becomes the driving force of the accounting standards setting
第二章從企業行為的外部性出發，運用科斯定理和成本效益分析闡述了會計準則制定的動因，認為會計準則的制定是一種能降低交易費用的制度安排，並且在制定會計準則的效益大於成本時，變遷主體就會有制定會計準則的動力。
分享友人