execution debtor 中文意思是什麼
execution debtor
解釋
執行債務人-
Bankruptcy legal system develops from special execution proceedings to legal relief of insolvent debtor by both substantial law and procedural law
破產制度己從強制債務人破產清算的特別執行程序，演進為對不能清償的債務人的一種實體上和程序上的法律救濟。 -
This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。 -
“ the execution of civil procedural law also is named as the forced execution is the activities of law and procedure that the enforcement body compels the parties who refuse to perform their obligations to fulfill their duties and realizes the content of effective documents of law by taking the measures of compulsory execution. all of these rights of enforcement body comes from the public power of country and also is based on the effective documents of civil law. ” the importance of civil procedural law is when the debtor refuses to fulfill the duty, if there isn ’ t a compulsory mechanism to force the debtor to fulfill the duty, the legal document will mean nothing
「民事執行也稱強制執行，是執行機構以生效民事法律文書為依據，依法運用國家公權力，採取強制性的執行措施，迫使拒不履行義務的當事人履行義務，實現生效法律文書內容的法律活動與程序」民事執行程序重要性最為直觀的體現是，當債務人拒絕履行義務時，如果沒有一種強制性的機制迫使債務人履行義務，法律文書就是一紙空文。 -
Execution of authority is national civil execution office representative country exercise according to certain legal program, force debtor perform have force carry out the legal document of effectiveness determine debt, realize the creditor ' s rights of creditor a kind of power ; have put forward the feature of conducted right in contain independence
執行權是國家民事執行機關代表國家依一定的法定程序行使的，強制債務人履行具有強制執行效力的法律文書所確定的債務，實現債權人債權的一種權力；並提出了執行權的特徵中包含著獨立性。
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