execution of a criminal 中文意思是什麼
execution of a criminal
解釋
處決罪犯-
First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together
首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。 -
The identification of criminality execution obeys the following rules : the act has concretely pointed to the criminal object. at the same time the criminal object is facing with a current danger
著手實行的認定必須滿足兩個條件：首先，行為必須具體指向犯罪對象；其次，行為對犯罪客體產生了現實危險。 -
Secondly, the start of criminality execution is the joint links between the preparation for a crime and criminal attempt it means the beginning of guilty act, which demonstrates that the fault act has given the criminal object a current danger
著手實行是犯罪預備與犯罪未遂的關節點。著手預示著實行行為的開始，其實質為客觀上行為已對犯罪客體造成了現實危險。 -
In order to explain the subjective features, the author studies the changing process of the crime and makes an conclusion that the criminal subject is a special subject, including object of execution, assisted executive body, secured creditors and others
對本罪的主體特徵，作者通過論述本罪的演變過程得出本罪的主體是特殊主體，包括被執行人、協助執行義務人、擔保人。並對其它構成本罪共犯的情形也進行了擅述。 -
Judicial identification refers to a kind of acts of checking evidence, during the course of action ， in which an identifier with expertise appointed or invitated by judicial organs after the application of the parties or without the application, with scientific technological methods complying with the provisions of the criminal procedure law, draws a judgment conclusion. [ 1 ] judicial identification serves the acts of investigation, procuratoration, justice and execution and serve their acts of collecting, examing and checking evidence, which is a link in judicial acts
司法鑒定是在訴訟過程中，對于案件中的某些專門性問題，按訴訟法的規定，經當事人申請，司法機關決定，或司法機關主動決定，指派、聘請具有專門知識的鑒定人，運用科學技術手段，對專門性問題作出判斷結論的一種核實證據的活動[ 1 ] 。司法鑒定是為偵查、檢察、審判、執行活動服務的，為其收集證據、審查核實證據，是司法活動中的一個環節或鏈條。 -
Article 401 any judicial officer who, engaging in malpractices for personal gain, grants commutation of punishment, parole or temporary execution of the sentence outside prison to a criminal who does not meet the conditions for it shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention ; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years
第四百零一條司法工作人員徇私舞弊，對不符合減刑、假釋、暫予監外執行條件的罪犯，予以減刑、假釋或者暫予監外執行的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；情節嚴重的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。 -
If the immediate execution of a criminal punishable by death is not deemed necessary, a two - year suspension of execution may be pronounced simultaneously with the imposition of the death sentence
對于應當判處死刑的犯罪分子，如果不是必須立即執行的，可以判處死刑同時宣告緩期二年執行。 -
Article 15 with respect to a criminal who is sentenced to death penalty with a two - year suspension of execution, life imprisonment or fixed - term imprisonment, the people ' s court shall serve the notice of execution of the sentence and the written judgment on the public security organ where the criminal is in custody
第十五條人民法院對被判處死刑緩期二年執行、無期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯，應當將執行通知書、判決書送達羈押該罪犯的公安機關。 -
The first part is about international criminal judicial assistance. it discusses about the concept, scope and lawsuit features of international criminal judicial assistance ; the basic guideline of international criminal judicial assistance ; the development tendency of international criminal judicial assistance ; and some problems touched in international criminal judicial assistance, such as extradition, transfer of proceedings of a case, and recognition and execution of foreign rulings
上篇為國際刑事司法協助部分，論述了國際刑事司法協助的概念、范圍及其訴訟特徵；指導國際刑事司法協助的基本原則；國際刑事司法協助的發展趨勢；國際刑事司法協助中的引渡、訴訟移轉管轄、外國刑事判決的承認和執行等問題。 -
Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder
恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。 -
Part v, the realization of the ci. the author makes a thorouly demonstration from legislation, sentence and criminal execution
作者從立法上及刑罰適用（包括量刑及行刑）上對刑罰個別化的實現作了全面論述。 -
In a word, the author think that it is necessary to be made an independent, complete criminal exaction law to regulate the procedure of the criminal ( execution in china ) and complete the criminal laws including criminal law, criminal procedure law and criminal execution law
必須創制一部獨立、完整的刑事執行法典來進一步規范我國刑事執行程序，完善包括實體性的刑法、程序性的刑事訴訟法和執行性的刑事執行法在內的刑事法律體系。 -
For legislation, there should be a fundamental, general rule about the principle of the ci, which is abs - cent in our criminal code. but the principle has been implemented in the specific clauses ; to realize the ci in sentence, the sentence circumstances should be coped with correctly, the system of personality investigation should be applied, and the relation should be coordinated between the principle of the sentence individualization and the principle of suiting punishment to crime ; criminal execution individualization is generally realized through execution readjustment and individual treatment
在立法上，應當對刑罰個別化作一原則性、一般性規定，而我國刑法則缺少這樣的規定，但在具體條文中卻貫徹了這一原則；在量刑上要實現刑罰個別化，須正確處理量刑情節，適用人格調查制度，並且要協調好量刑個別化與罪刑相適應的關系；行刑個別化一般通過行刑調控和個別處遇得以實現。 -
In our country to endow the remedy of executing death penalty with substance basis, in criminal law we should establish additional legal provision for defendant condemned to death to request pardon and commutation, in criminal procedure law define the discretionary subject and applicable object of the remedy of executing death penalty, fix the arguments and procedure of pardon and commutation, determine a suitable interval between an effective death penalty judgment and death penalty execution
我國的死刑執行救濟需要在《刑法》中增設判處死刑的被告人有權請求赦免或減刑的條款，賦予救濟的實體依據； 《刑事訴訟法》中明確死刑執行救濟的決定權主體和適用對象，明確特赦和減刑理由及其程序，明確死刑判決生效到執行之間適當的時間間隔。 -
Article 16 a people ' s court shall, in handing over a criminal for execution of the criminal punishment, serve on the prison a copy of the bill of prosecution from the people ' s procuratorate together with the written judgment, the notice of execution and the registration form of closing the case from the people ' s court
第十六條罪犯被交付執行刑罰時，交付執行的人民法院應當將人民檢察院的起訴書副本、人民法院的判決書、執行通知書、結案登記表同時送達監獄。
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