expansion effect 中文意思是什麼
expansion effect
解釋
擴張效應-
The anharmonic effect of atomic vibration taken into account and from the potential energy which reacts each other among atoms, boltzmann statistical principle used, the relation formula of temperature and the distance change between atoms and coefficient of linear expansion is derived
摘要考慮原子振動的非簡諧效應，從原子間相互作用勢能入手，運用玻爾茲曼統計原理，推出了原子間距的變化與溫度的關系式，並導出了固體的線脹系數。 -
( 4 ) the effect of interphase thickness on thermal expansion of c / sic composites has been investigated
（ 4 ）研究了界面層厚度對c sic復合材料熱膨脹行為的影響。 -
A very low linear expansion coefficient sample carrier made from invar, ensures that temperature change has no effect on the sample position
由不脹鋼製成非常低膨脹系數的樣品載臺保證溫度變化對樣品的位置沒有影響。 -
The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze
採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉 -
The results of experiment on the relationship between tensile strength, shrinkage, self - desiccation shrinkage and flat restraint cracking show that sra ' s physical shrinkage - reducing effect and ea ' s chemical expansion effect greatly enhance the volume stability of concrete and reduce the probability of early - cracking
對減縮劑與膨脹劑抗拉強度、干縮、自乾燥收縮及平板約束開裂的試驗結果表明： sra的物理減縮作用及膨脹劑的化學膨脹作用，大大提高了混凝土早期的體積穩定性，降低了早期開裂的概率。 -
In order to meet the market demand, on the base of uea - h, we researched and developed new product - uea - zy in 2001, which has advantages of low alkali, high expansion effect and good performance of anti - crack and infiltrationproof
為適應市場需要， 2001年，我們在uea h的基礎上，研製開發出最新升級產品低堿低摻量高效混凝土劑zy ，該產品堿含量低摻量低，膨脹效能高，抗裂防滲效果好。 -
Comparisons of the resistivity and thermal volume expansion of the ptc composites revealed that the thermal volume expansion is one of the leading factors for the polymeric ptc transition. the more the thermal volume expansion is, the stronger the ptc effect shows
研究結果表明，無論結晶還是非晶聚合物體系，體積膨脹都是引起復合材料ptc效應的重要原因，聚合物基體的熱膨脹程度越大， ptc效應也越明顯。 -
Fitting the experimental data into the general effective media ( gem ) equation, a theoretical percolation curve was gained. a mathematical model was proposed which is based on the gem equation and the dilution effect of filler volume fraction due to thermal volume expansion
使用有效介質普適方程（ gem方程）對實驗數據進行擬合，得到導電復合材料的理論滲流曲線，根據gem方程和基體的體積膨脹，建立起一個數學模型。 -
It can be used not only to change the fire precision of the base bleed projectile, but also to improve the effect of reduction drag and expansion range. the calculating model of the secondary expansive pressure of the burning gas is constructed by means of analysis of the experimental resuits, it has been confirmed that the new base bleed unit can be designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure. the engineering project of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket high - level efficient extended - range projectile is designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure, the feasibility and the true worth of its engineering applications is validated in theory
本文提出了底排燃氣壓力不隨外部壓力變化，既可改善底部彈射擊精度又可提高減阻效果的二次擴張原理，建立了底排燃氣二次擴張壓力的計算模型，並通過採用二次擴張原理的新型底排裝置與傳統底排裝置的對比試驗，驗證了新型底排裝置結構實現的可行性；完成了基於底排燃氣二次擴張高效增程原理的底排?火箭復合高效增程彈方案設計及其有關計算，從理論上驗證了其工程應用的可行性和實際價值。 -
The flow diagram of a lpg bottle paint - drying heating system using heat carrier as heat - medium, which has similar properties as other heat - carrier heating systems, has been improved, which has good effect in avoiding oil - spraying, shortening dehydration time and power - fail protecting etc. after making a series of analysis, calculational methods of expansion tank dimension have been deduced, which takes the moisture boiling - off of heat carrier into account and accords with real conditions
對與其它熱載體加熱系統具有共性的鋼瓶熱載體加熱系統的流程圖進行了改進和完善，在防止噴油、縮短脫水時間和停電保護等方面取得了良好效果。通過分析，整理出了熱載體加熱系統膨脹器容積的計算方法，該方法考慮了熱載體所含水分汽化而帶來的影響，比原有的計算方法更加符合實際。 -
The ultrasonic motor is a kind of direct driver which is uses the converse piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectricity ceramics, by using transformation and the coupling of each kind of expansion and contraction vibration pattern enlarging the material microscopic distortion by resonate effect and transforming it to macroscopic movement of the rotor or the slide by the friction coupling
超聲波馬達是一種利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應，通過各種伸縮振動模式的轉換與耦合，將材料的微觀變形通過共振放大和摩擦耦合轉換成轉子或者滑塊宏觀運動的直接驅動器。 -
By routine test and base experience, with contrastive method, the appropriate mix content and the effect to concrete strength of a kind of expansion agent were studied
摘要通過常規實驗和基礎實驗，採用對比的方法，研究了膨脹劑的適宜摻量和對水泥砂漿強度的影響。 -
In the joint of lg pex - a pipe, male xocket is pressed to a convex on the inserting part and the fastening ring will contract to fasten up the heating pipe by the fastening of outer nut, and there is also a convex on the ring to offer close coupling by mechanical re - press effect to prevent water from leaking in case of heat expansion
在lg地熱管中的連接部位不僅閥門管套插入部分的凸起部位被機械作用壓密，而且隨著外部螺母被擰緊，使緊固環收縮，從而帶緊熱炕暖氣管，另外由於存在凸起部位，可通過機械作用進行再次壓密，因此可防止由於熱膨脹而引起漏水。 -
After solution of radiational and diffractional fluid field of asymmetrical sections by applying the multipole expansion method, wave loads on damaged ships are calculated by the linear strip theory under the non - upright floating condition, taking the effect on the heel angle and trimming angle caused by the damaged tank inundation below waterline into account
然後採用線性切片理論，計及水線以下破損后船舶由於艙室進水產生的橫傾角與縱傾角的影響，利用多級展開法求解非對稱剖面的二維輻射和繞射流場，計算了破損船體非正浮狀態條件下的波浪載荷。 -
Kalman filter is an optimal filter algorithm in the minimum - mean - square - error sense, meanwhile extended kalman filter is a sub - optimal filter algorithm, which derived from the linearization of nonlinear system using taylor expansion. while the non - linearity of the system is not extreme strong, ekf can achieve approximately optimal filter effect
Kf是最小均方意義下的最優濾波演算法， ekf則是利用一階泰勒展開將非線性系統線性化而得到的一種次優濾波演算法，在非線性不是特別嚴重的情況下， ekf有著近似最優的濾波效果。 -
The color can affect person ' s visual effect, the warm tone is the expansion color, and cold tone is the contraction color
色彩會影響人的視覺效果，暖色調為擴張色，冷色調為收縮色。 -
Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes
本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。 -
Bfs can reduce the early strength of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete and make expansion effect develop fully. so high strength concrete with bfs shows higher e2
磨細礦渣的加入使高強膨脹混凝土的早期強度降低，膨脹效應得以較充分發揮，所以加入磨細礦渣的高強混凝土顯示出較高的膨脹率。 -
This seemingly contrary phenomenon is rooted in the coordination of expansion and strength development : the high strength especially high early strength of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete confined expansion effect, and there is " self - restricted effect " in concrete
上述看似矛盾的現象源於膨脹混凝土的膨脹與強度的協調性：高強流態膨脹混凝土的高強度，特別是較高的早期強度限制了膨脹效應的發揮，在混凝土內部存在「自約束效應」 。 -
From the research on hpec we can know that expansion property of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete shows obvious particularity compared with ordinary expansive concrete. when bfs is not put in, high strength superplasticized expansive concrete shows autogenous shrinkage in 1 day standard curing. and in 14 day ' s age e2 is less than half of middle strength superplasticized expansive concrete ' s with same csa dosage, and this shows expansion effect is confined more
對hpec混凝土的研究發現，與普通膨脹混凝土相比，高強流態膨脹混凝土的膨脹性能表現出明顯的特殊性，在不摻超細礦物質摻合料（磨細礦渣）時，高強流態膨脹混凝土標準養護1天時出現自收縮， 14天時其限制膨脹率不到相同csa摻量的中強流態膨脹混凝土限制膨脹率的一半，表現為膨脹效應受到更大限制。
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