expenditure costs 中文意思是什麼

expenditure costs 解釋
支出成本
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • costs : 訟費
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. The high court notes that the works are quite capable, at this relatively early stage, of being physically scaled back or removed without incurring an absurd expenditure of public funds ; and that if the works were stopped now, substantial delay and costs would be incurred in proceeding with the cwb, a roadwork that is needed in the greater public interest

    法院注意到工程尚在早期階段，日後可以削減或還原，而不會動用大量公帑若現在停工，反會令符合廣泛公眾利益的中環灣仔繞道工程會大為受阻，同時政府亦須向承建商賠償大量金錢。
  3. China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses, mainly including pay, food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities, mainly including military training, construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment, including research and experimentation, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage

    按支出項目分，中國國防費包括：人員生活費，主要用於軍官、士兵、文職幹部和職工的工資、伙食、服裝等；活動維持費，主要用於部隊訓練、工程設施建設及維護和日常消耗性支出；裝備費，主要用於武器裝備的科研、試驗、采購、維修、運輸和儲存等。
  4. Whether it has assessed the implications, on the annual environmental costs and health care expenditure of hong kong, of air pollutants and greenhouse gases emitted from clp power s coal - fired generating units in the territory in the course of generation of electricity for sale to the guangdong province ; if so, of the outcome of the assessment

    有否評估中電在香港的燃煤發電機組為生產售予廣東省的電力而排放的空氣污染物和溫室氣體，每年對本港環境成本和醫療開支的影響若有，評估的結果
  5. The expenditure excluding staff costs - broken down into administration costs, medical costs and non - medical costs - in each of the past five years

    同期間，每年的開支不包括職員開支為何請以行政開支醫療方面的開支及非醫
  6. It may be intended to cover certain specified costs but it makes no difference whether the expenditure actually took place or not and therefore how much of the allowance is saved

    這種津貼可用來支付某些指定費用，但不論這些開支是否確實存在，也不論有多少津貼被用於其他用途，接受者均無須解釋。
  7. This academic paper consists of four chapters, including conceptual framework, empirical evidence, and conclusion and policy suggestion on the whole. chapter 1 investigates the effects of tax on the equilibrium output in traditional income - expenditure model, which shows the inner relationship of tax and economic growth. in the latter part, it studies the impact of taxation on economic growth on the side of deadweight costs and the efficiency of taxation

    本論文的研究目的：其一是將稅收與經濟增長的基本關系理論化，包括總需求理論中的is ? lm模型，以及稅收的效率成本；其二是對我國稅收與經濟增長進行經驗分析，重點是研究我國稅收收入總量與經濟增長關系，宏觀稅負與經濟增長關系，我國稅收流失問題分析；其三是對促進我國稅制優化提出一些具體的政策選擇。
  8. From 1990 to 1995, the average annual inflation rate of residential rents was 3. 1 percentage points higher than that of other items of household expenditure. rents grew from 20. 6 percent of average household expenditure to 25. 3 percent. such pressures fuelled demand for higher salaries, raising overall operating costs

    由1990年至1997年間，租金的增長較其他消費項目的增長高出三點一個百分點，同期間，租金占家庭消費開支的比例亦由百分之二十點六上升至百分之二十五點三。
  9. It was considered inevitable to effect the reduction in subvention by containing staff costs and expenditure on service operation

    若資助額減少，則無可避免要控制員工成本和服務營運開支。
  10. Gamma knife is a very expensive large medical equipment. each costs over rmb 20 million so the service expenditure is very high too. according to different situations, a gamma knife brain surgery costs about rmb 15, 000 to 25, 000

    頭部伽瑪刀是一種價值昂貴的大型設備，每臺價值人民幣2000多萬元，因此它的治療收費也比較高，依治療情況不同，國內收費每人每次治療為人民幣1 . 5 - 2 . 5萬元左右。
  11. High out - of - pocket expenditure health costs are a major barrier t treatment services for millions of chinese

    高額的醫療費用仍然是數百萬中國人醫療服務中的突出問題。
  12. It should be an appropriate indicator for the changes in litigation costs which are generally regarded as high level expenditure item

    這個指數是反映訴訟費用變動的適當指標，因為訴訟費用一般被視為高開支項目。
  13. Staff on - costs, including pension and housing benefits provided to the staff by the government, are charged as expenditure in the year in which the services are rendered

    員工相關成本包括政府提供予員工的退休金及住房福利，于提供服務的年度內列作支出。
  14. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a scientific service cost accounting system so that the fixed costs and the controllable cost expenditure of various services can be assessed and controlled and a basis for service rates and development strategies can be worked out

    所以，應當建立一套科學的業務成本核算體系，對各項業務的固定成本和可控成本支出進行具體核算和控制，以此作為制定資費和開展業務策略的基礎。
  15. This has had a significant impact on operating costs, reducing staff from about 160 to 100 and enabling the customer to make substantial savings in annual expenditure

    這對運營成本有著重大的影響，使工作人員從160個減少到100個，並讓消費者的年度花費得到了實實在在的節省。
  16. The increased expenditure was also due to the fitting - out works for enhancement of computer server rooms at the npgo, additional expenses related to the town planning board meetings ( such as honoraria for members and costs for promulgating public notices in newspapers ) and other recurrent items

    新增開支亦包括為改善北角政府合署的電腦房而進行裝修工程的費用；與城市規劃委員會會議有關的額外開支（例如給委員的謝禮，以及在報章刊登公告的費用） ；以及其他經常開支項目。
  17. The estimated expenditure of cad on the regulation of aviation security at hkia in 2001 - 02 is $ 7. 4m which are mainly staff costs and the provision is the same as that in 2000 - 01

    民航處2001 02年度監管機場航空保安措施的預算開支為740萬元，與2000 01年度的數額相同，主要是職員費用方面的開支。
  18. By contrast, the ministry of defense has been positively parsimonious, with just ? 124, 000 - including expenditure on hardware and support costs - going on its site last year

    相比之下，國防部就顯得特小氣，只花了124 ， 000英鎊，包括硬體和去年一年的維護費用。
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