expenditure for infrastructure 中文意思是什麼

expenditure for infrastructure 解釋
基本建設支出
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • for : FOR f o r ＝ free on rail 【商業】火車上交貨（價格）。1 〈表示目標、去向〉向，往。 leave [sail] f...
  • infrastructure : n. 1. 基礎設施〈尤指社會、國家賴以生存和發展的，如道路、學校、電廠、交通、通訊系統等基本設施〉。2. 【軍事】永久性基地，永久性防禦設施。adj. -tural
  1. The reform for expenditure management shall be deepened to raise the comprehensive utilization ratio of infrastructure, information and equipment and to improve the funding returns

    要深化支出管理改革，提高基礎設施、信息、設備的綜合利用率，提高資金使用效益。
  2. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  3. Based on the complementarity between government spending and private consumption, this paper stresses three aspects government spending should lean to. i. e. investment in rural infrastructure, payment for merit goods like education and health, and expenditure on social securities and income maintenance, so that private consumption can grow rapidly and the driving force of economic growth can transform form investment demand and external demand to internal demand, especially private consumption

    摘要本文主要從政府支出與居民消費的互補性關系出發，提出政府支出結構調整的三個主要方面，即加大農村基礎設施的投資、加大教育和健康服務等優效品的支付以及加大社會保障和收入支持的支出，以此促進居民消費快速增長，推動經濟增長由主要依靠投資和出口拉動向主要依靠內需特別是消費拉動轉變。
  4. The rise in expenditure on infrastructure, for example, is due partly to the state sector shifting its financial burdens to the household sector

    比如，基礎設施的投入增加，部分原因就是國有部門將其財務負擔轉嫁到普通家庭身上。
  5. At present, the chinese audit body positively carries out the experimental site work of the theoretical research and practice of the state - owned assent management and management performance audit theory. but the audit in universities still focuses on the financial revenue and expenditure, and the performance audit only implements at the time of the special fund audit for the infrastructure construction, which has not developed to the performance audit of the university regular funds

    目前，我國審計機關正積極開展國有資產經營、管理績效審計理論研究和實踐的試點工作，但高校的審計仍以財務收支審計為主，績效審計只在審計基建專項資金時實施，對高校經常性經費的績效審計還沒有開展。
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