expense of production 中文意思是什麼

expense of production 解釋
生產費用
  • expense : n. 1. （時間、精力、金錢等的）消耗，花消，消費。2. （無形的）損失；犧牲。3. 〈常 pl. 〉費用；（額外）開支。4. 費錢的東西。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • production : n 1 生產，產生；【物理學】（粒子的）生成；製造；（電影的）攝制；（戲劇的）演出；著作。2 產品，製...
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. With the application of fabric simulation technique, textile designation becomes quite easy and effective ; designer will be released from multifarious and trivial labor and have more time or energy to engage in conceiving production ; you can obtain realistic textile pictures and need not to weave out it actually, this will lead to a great many benefits : shorten produce period rapidly, reduce running expense sharply, fasten enterprise ' s reaction to marketing, make convenient for information communication and producers will free from motiveless manufacture. along with wild employment of electronic business, producers can utilize internet to put out newly products, do business and intercommunication

    織物模擬技術的應用不僅可以提高紡織產品的設計效率，將設計人員從繁雜的勞動中解放出來、使之能夠將更多的時間和精力投入到產品構思及開發中去，而且由於不必實際生產出樣品就能夠得到具有真實感的設計效果圖，生產周期大大縮短，產品開發成本大幅降低；同時加快了企業對市場的反應速度，企業、供求之間的信息交流更加便捷、高效，消除了生產過程中的盲目性，增加了企業的競爭力。
  3. The expense due to other businesses beyond the contract range, including film renting, photography, production and press proof, should be reimbursed with the invoice of the third party

    因租片、攝影、製作、出片打樣等本合同規定以外的業務而發生的費用，由第三方出具發票實報實銷。
  4. Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used

    傳統上來講，風媒傳粉一直被看作是一個繁殖過程，它以隨機事件為標志，在此過程中，風的奇怪行為被大量花粉的產生所補償，因此，最終新種子的產生被保證，是依靠產生的花粉數量要大大超過實際的使用量。
  5. The exposed colour negative had to be dispatched to japan, england or west germany for processing, adding to the expense of production. in 1959, two most successful films at the box office were the kingdom and the beauty

    1959年高踞寶座紀錄的兩部電影江山美人和翔鳳舞都是瑰麗的彩色片，說明單純黑白的影像世界已不能再輕易地滿足本地觀眾。
  6. Universality, i. e. possibility of organization of modular production with a various level of material inputs and, depending on it, various final product - from an pectin extract up to dry pectin ; ecological safety achieved at the expense of an chemical aggressive mediums ( mineral acids, alkalis, salts multivalent metals etc. ) elimination ; possibility of organization of production various pectin containing food items with specific properties ( liquid and dry pectin extract, of pectin containing powders and paste, liquid and dry pectin containing sugar etc. ) on the same hardware - contribution link

    具有多樣性，既可以組織不同材料費的模塊式生產，並籍此生產出各種終端產品? ?從果膠萃取物到乾果膠，也可在一條工藝設備生產線上組織生產各種性能的果膠產品（液體果膠萃取物和乾果膠萃取物、果膠粉、果膠膏、液體果膠糖、乾果膠糖等） 。
  7. Production cost of citrus in guangxi is lower than that in someplace of the united states. but the material expense of citrus production in our country is over high, which has affected the further reduction of the production costs and the improvement of quantity

    我國柑橘的生產成本在廣西等地較之美國具有一定的優勢，然而從成本的結構來看，我國柑橘生產中的物質費用過高，影響著成本的進一步降低和我國柑橘的質量。
  8. How to change the management pattern to comply with the international green expense tidal current ? the result is cleaner production ( cp ) audit ( cpa ), and to carry out the cpa strategy, which conserves energy, falls consuming, abates pollution starts from the production source to improve the quality of products and the international competence. this topic has become a big problem china ’ s exportation enterprises should be faced with

    因此，如何順應國際綠色消費潮流，改變企業經營模式，開展清潔生產審計，實施清潔生產戰略，從生產源頭開始節能、降耗、減污，實現全程式控制制，切實提高產品質量，提高企業國際競爭力，就成為擺在我國出口企業面前的一大重要課題。
  9. By the individuals, this labour and expense are usually incurred from other motives than to obtain such ultimate return, and, for most purposes of political economy, need not be taken into account as expenses of production

    就個人來說，付出這種勞動和花費通常則是由於其他動機，不是為了最終得到償還，因而對于政治經濟學的大多數論題來說，不必將其作為生產支出來考慮。
  10. Abstract : to execute the statute for work injury insurance, the author suggests that the measures should be strengthened on engineering technology, education, management, economy and safe production to prevent casualty, meanwhile, the methods of medical expense balance for work injury should be optimized

    摘要：為更好地貫徹執行《工傷保險條例》 ，作者建議應當加強工程技術措施、教育措施、管理措施、經濟措施，企業安全生產措施，預防傷亡事故，同時應當優化工傷醫療費用結算方法。
  11. The non - renewable resources is introduced into the production function, this paper formulated the optimum decision - making model of social planer, used the stochastic analysis method, analyzed optimum decision - making which the social planer about the expense and the non - renewable resources utilize under the indefinite condition, and obtained the optimum storage quantity of capital demonstration way and the density of stability distribution, and give the policy meaning of the model

    摘要將不可再生資源引入生產函數構建了一個社會計劃者的最優決策模型，運用隨機分析方法，分析了不確定條件下社會計劃者關于消費和不可再生資源利用的最優決策，得到了最優資本存量的顯示路徑及穩態分佈密度，並給出了模型的政策含義。
  12. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  13. Poverty reduction by reliance on science and technology has helped to change the previous way of production by indiscriminate means at the expense of the ecology in poor areas, and gone a long way toward promoting sustainable development in these areas

    通過科技扶貧，在一定程度上改變了貧困地區以破壞生態為代價的掠奪性生產，促進了貧困地區的可持續發展。
  14. It ' s unwise to achieve high production rates at the expense of the quality of work

    為了提高生產速度而犧牲產品的質量是不明智的。
  15. Of the silk expense decision silk production, affects the prosperity and decline the silk profession directly, grasps the tendency which the silk expends to be equal to has grasped the silk profession trend windvane

    絲綢消費決定絲綢生產，直接影響絲綢行業的興衰，把握絲綢消費的動態就等於掌握了絲綢行業走勢的風向標。
  16. Founding order flowers and trees to produce a system hard at present, advance process of unifinication of industry of flowers and trees actively, close to stabilize the market to ensure flower grower is added on one hand cut down expense development market, the intensive that is industry of flowers and trees on the other hand is changed, dimensions changes production to extend a space, meanwhile, also be resource of protective flowers and trees, development to popularize new breed and open an international market and try hard

    目前正努力創建訂單花木生產體系，積極推進花木產業一體化進程，一方面為穩定市場確保花農增收節支開拓市場，另一方面為花木產業的集約化，規模化生產拓展空間，與此同時，也正在為保護花木資源、開發推廣新品種和打開國際市場而努力。
  17. Production houses are forced to cut the budget in other aspects in order to pay for the stars, at the expense of production quality

    不少製作人為了要紅星押陣，被迫減縮製作費來控製成本，但會影響電視劇質素。
  18. With shengzhou brand getting well - known, rapid increase of sale network and market share, the company is plaaning to invest three over mediume - sized bases for producing plant oil and oil deep processing in sourtheast, middle and north of china in 2008. these will reduce the distribution expense and realize brand being well - known. it is also planning to be a private - running enterprise with the largest production scale that realized brand operation and scaled production

    中盛公司規劃到2008年前隨著「盛洲」品牌的深入人心，銷售網路及市場佔有率的快速增加，計劃在東北華中華北將投資三個中型以上的食用油生產基地及油脂深加工項目推廣基地，降低物流費用，實現品牌落地，實施品牌化經營規模化生產，使「盛洲」真正成為中國人自己的民族品牌，成為百姓心中喜愛的食用油品牌。
  19. < wp = 7 > with the innovation of financial technology, market and regime in each passing day and the decrease of production expense and opportunity cost, investment funds industry of high efficiency is developing rapidly. it has become the main force flourishing and stabilizing the financial market compared with other financial industries

    隨著金融技術、市場與制度日新月異的創新、生產費用及機會成本的降低，高效率的基金業得以迅速壯大，並從其他金融業脫穎而出，成為造就繁榮和穩定市場的主力軍。
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