expenses-based system 中文意思是什麼
expenses-based system
解釋
實報實銷制度-
As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy
皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。 -
The design of section expenses management system for ningxia electric power test amp; research institute based on b s structure
結構的電力試研所部門費用管理系統設計 -
It allots the overhead expenses based on tusk, which changes the method to allot the overhead expenses based on indirect manual work. it inaugurates a new era of costing and management. the article introduces the mechanism of activity - based costing system and the development status quo of management accounting
它改變了傳統核算系統中以直接人工作為間接費用分配基礎的做法，而是按「作業」對間接費用進行分配，此法開創了成本計算和管理的新紀元。 -
However, the communication part of vehicles managing navigation system is based on gsm - sms which can not offer real - time applications. the bearing of the vehicles managing navigation system ’ s development is using gprs technology that has high speed and inexpensive expenses to change the gsm part
而且，與gsm短消息方式相比，採用gprs技術還具有傳輸速度快、可靠性高的優點，尤其是gprs合理、低廉的數據傳輸成本，對于車輛監控系統的長期運營具有十分重要的意義。 -
This is disadvantageous for aircraft ’ s expenses of using. this paper is the study based on arj21 spare part item which done by the rms center of the civil aviation college, nuaa and avic i commercial aircraft co., ltd. the paper discuss the support system of spare part, and emphasize the study on phased support, so solve the question about civil aircraft ’ s spare part support better
本文是以南京航空航天大學民航學院民機工程運用中心與中航商飛有限公司合作的arj21飛機的備件項目為課題背景，對整個民用飛機備件支援系統作了詳細論述，著重研究了備件階段支援的一系列問題，從而更好地解決了民機備件保障問題。 -
After that, the thesis discusses the main shortages of chinese current system of civil litigation expenses in seven aspects. part four : the suggestion of improving chinese system of civil litigation expenses. based on the studies ahead, the thesis provides that the directorial ideology - protecting the right of sue - should be found, and that the power of legislating rules of civil litigation expenses should be hold by the peoples " congress
最高人民法院制定民事訴訟費用規則不僅缺乏法律明文授權，又難以擺脫追逐自身利益的動機，影響到民事訴訟費用規則的中立性； 2 、訴訟費用范圍過窄，當事人為進行訴訟自行支出的必要費用及律師費用都因不能納入訴訟費用范圍而無法在當事人間分擔，使得權利人通過司法渠道實現權利的成本增加，妨礙了當事人行使其訴權，也使真正權利人的權利價值縮水。 -
Based on the innovation theories, the article introduces into the theoretical study of the commercial banking innovation such economic and natural science theories as trading expenses, game theory, system transformation and the theory of evolution. from the standing point of optimizing resources distribution, the article argues and proves that the development of commercial banks are connected with and promoted by several subjective and objective factors, but the dominant factor in the substantial breakthrough of commercial banks lies in innovation
文章以創新理論為基點，將交易費用、博弈論、制度變遷，以及進化論等經濟和自然科學理論引入商業銀行創新的理論分析研究之中，並以優化資源配置為角度，論證了商業銀行發展是由多種主客觀因素維系和推動的，而引起商業銀行質的飛躍的主導因素是創新。 -
It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early, and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research " post industry society " and can think of considers most and early, afterwards of knowledge - based economy, arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then, but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy, but profusion of different opinions, mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy, its core is an electronic commerce, basic analysis method is a traditional limit method, but the less study the theories problem, problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories, and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease, and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry
中外學者雖然對網路經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網路經濟基本等同於網際網路經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網路經濟的理論問題，更少論及網路經濟的制度問題；看到了網路經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網路經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什麼網路經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什麼網路經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什麼在網路經濟產生「直接經濟」的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？ -
The second part gives a design method of a typical application - campus network firewall. this part first analyses the network code of linux operation system, and builds a firewall system based on the packet filtering of linux with proxy and authentication. the purpose is not only protect the network security but also try to decrease expenses
文中分析了linux操作系統的網路部分代碼，並提出了基於linux包過濾為主體，結合代理技術和身份認證技術的防火墻系統，目的在於以保障網路的安全為前提，同時又要盡可能的降低各種費用。
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